Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences最新文献_第3页

Fishing on the Southern Brazil: environments and social contexts 巴西南部的渔业:环境和社会背景

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00269

引用次数: 0

Documentation, investigation and analysis of a rare archaeological cartonnage object from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, using non-invasive methods 使用非侵入性方法，对埃及开罗埃及博物馆的一件罕见的考古物品进行记录、调查和分析

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00268

O. Abdel-Kareem, Raghda Mahmoud, Eid Mertah, A. Fathy

{"title":"Documentation, investigation and analysis of a rare archaeological cartonnage object from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, using non-invasive methods","authors":"O. Abdel-Kareem, Raghda Mahmoud, Eid Mertah, A. Fathy","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00268","url":null,"abstract":"Technical and analytical investigations were carried out on an overhead mask of woman cartonnage from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (catalogue 33279), which dated back to the Greco-Roman Period. Various non-invasive techniques were used in this study such as: AutoCAD program, multispectral imaging with Ultraviolet and Infrared Rays, optical microscope, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The structure of the cartonnage was unique and consisted of three distinctive layers, from the bottom to the top; a double layer from linen, a calcite-based plaster layer, and finally a polychrome paint layer. The study of the paint layer revealed the presence of blue, red, white, yellow, orange, brown and black pigments. Yellow color was identified as orpiment (As2S3) and yellow ochre (goethite α-FeO.OH + clay minerals) and blue as Egyptian blue (CaCuSi4O10). Two red shades were also detected of which the lighter is red lead (Pb3O4) and the darker is a mixture hematite (α-Fe2O3), red lead (Pb₃O₄) and calcite (CaCO3). Orange was identified as a mixture of orpiment (As2S3) and red lead (Pb3O4), white as white lead (PbCO3)2•Pb(OH)2,and black as magnetite (Fe3O4). The brown pigment, made up of red hematite, red lead, and black manganese, was detected for the first time in the pigment palette of ancient Egyptian cartonnage. The binding medium in linen layer was identified as Arabic gum. The study showed that cartonnage dated back to the Graeco-Roman Period because of the appearance of red lead, orpiment, and Egyptian blue. Moreover, the presence of lead in the components of Egyptian blue is considered evidence that ovens contain lead resulting in changing the manufacturing techniques of Egyptian blue.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"19 70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123425990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selfie culture in social media age: understanding racism in democratic populism 社交媒体时代的自拍文化:理解民主民粹主义中的种族主义

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00267

Saddam Hossain Sarkar

{"title":"Selfie culture in social media age: understanding racism in democratic populism","authors":"Saddam Hossain Sarkar","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2023.08.00267","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing century is a Social Media communication century where the traditional concept of time and space has been considered as a myth and been successful to make a global village by the help of science and technology revolution. In this new medium, now, selfie has been come out as a new popular culture of the global society beside lot of new other concepts and ideas. But taking this ideas of communication critically, it has seen that there are some issues which making the globe more racially divided than ever. Making a deep analysis of the popular selfie culture of a nod (India) in the global internet democracies, this paper will try to analyse the role of the new most usable social media applications in promoting racism more horribly than ever in India. Also, taking the Psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud and the Anti/ Post-Colonial Theory of Frantz Fanon as the base, this study will try to understand the new imperial hegemony of such responsible new media and photo-capturing applications. Moreover, its impact on Indian democracy in a long term and the reasons for the lack of proper law of the political institutions against virtual racism will also be understood.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129108801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating The Role of Nila (indigo) Dye in Protection of Egyptian Linen Textiles from the Deterioration Factors 靛蓝染料对埃及亚麻纺织品防变质作用的评价

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00266

Omar Abdel Kareem

{"title":"Evaluating The Role of Nila (indigo) Dye in Protection of Egyptian Linen Textiles from the Deterioration Factors","authors":"Omar Abdel Kareem","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00266","url":null,"abstract":"The indigo dyed linen textiles are one of the most popular textiles in most of historical periods in the Egyptian civilization. This study aims to investigate the role of indigo dye in preventing, reducing or inhibiting the deterioration of ancient Egyptian linen textiles. In this study linen textiles were experimentally dyed by indigo dye. Undyed and dyed linen were artificially aged by light, heat, soil and fungi. The change in the physical and chemical properties of the undyed and indigo-dyed linen textiles after being artificially aged were determined by various methods such as tensile strength and elongation, the crystallinity index (CrI) by using X-ray diffraction, the surface morphology by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and spectrophotometric measurements of the colour were calculated. The results confirm that indigo dye inhibits and reduces the deterioration of linen textiles. These results confirm that indigo dyed linen textiles are more durable than undyed ones. They may explain why archaeologists discover dyed linen textiles in better condition than undyed ones. Also, they explain why the Museums in Egypt have dyed linen textiles in better quality than undyed ones.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127827015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embedded heritage: the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in urban placemaking (case study: Tehran's citadel) 嵌入式遗产:信息和通信技术(ICT)在城市场所塑造中的作用(案例研究:德黑兰城堡)

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00265

M. Rezaei, Rojin Marzi, Elham Shojaee

{"title":"Embedded heritage: the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in urban placemaking (case study: Tehran's citadel)","authors":"M. Rezaei, Rojin Marzi, Elham Shojaee","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00265","url":null,"abstract":"As young, active, creative, and authentic people tend to outmigration from the historical contexts of downtown Tehran, the question in this paper has dealt with the ways of place-making through ICT. Hence, the article seeks to find an urban design solution to attract people to the inner parts of the cities. The primary purpose of this study is to enhance public events in the historic zone of Tehran's Citadel by using ICT. In spite of the potentials of the heritage areas in empowering social interactions and nightlife entertainments, many of the historic urban spaces have now fallen into disrepair and decrepitude. The importance of this research is in recreating the morphological, economic, social and historical aspects of vast and sensitive areas in Tehran and other similar cities. Therefore, by studying the evolution of urban fabrics in three historical periods, the physical, social, and historic-cultural features of these periods have been studied and assessed through 3D modeling and fabrication. Volumetric envelopes of historic monuments, some of which are now destroyed, are to be made and virtually displayed in the original location of the buildings by using lighting techniques. The result of this paper indicates that in addition to its instrumental role of digital documentation production, ICT may enhance historical urban sites and aid people in three main place aspects including the functional aspect (enhancing safety, nightlife, and social interaction), the perceptual aspect (enhancing the identity of the place) and the physical aspect (redesigning urban places).","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127808314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Industrial heritage of a lumber company in Santa Catarina state, Brazil: considerations about industrial archaeology and the history of material culture 巴西圣卡塔琳娜州一家木材公司的工业遗产:关于工业考古学和物质文化史的思考

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00264

Jaisson Teixeira Lino

引用次数: 0

Shortage and bounty: cosmological categories and subjectivity in festivals of the holy ghost among Portuguese immigrants in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 匮乏与富足:里约热内卢(巴西)葡萄牙移民圣灵节的宇宙论范畴与主体性

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00263

Marcia Contins, José Reginaldo Gonçalves

{"title":"Shortage and bounty: cosmological categories and subjectivity in festivals of the holy ghost among Portuguese immigrants in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)","authors":"Marcia Contins, José Reginaldo Gonçalves","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00263","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the Azorean immigrants’ native cosmology such as it is expressed in the festivals of the Holy Ghost in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil. In this cosmology, the relationship of men with the Holy ghost is crucial. Human beings are not defined by their “basic needs”, as they are with western cosmology and anthropology in the interpretation of Marshall Sahlins,1 but by their reciprocal relationship with the Holy ghost. It is only to the extent that they move away from this relationship that they can then be exposed to needs, hunger, sickness, shortage. The Holy ghost thus performs a fundamental mediating role: he is the mediator between heaven and earth, between the soul and the body, between God and men, soul and body, hunger and taste, containment and excess, shortage and bounty. In this cosmology the category “work” has a pervasive role. It appears simultaneously as an economic category and as a moral and religious one. It is through intense and disciplined work that shortage becomes bounty, where honor is maintained, and grace is granted. It is through this intermediary that the individual and collective self-consciousness is formed, and a balanced relationship is achieved between the soul and the body, between the supra-mundane and the mundane.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Voynich Manuscript: Decoded 伏尼契手稿:解码

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00262

Fletcher Crowe

{"title":"The Voynich Manuscript: Decoded","authors":"Fletcher Crowe","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00262","url":null,"abstract":"The Voynich Manuscript (VM) is an illustrated codex hand-written in a unique writing system whose pages have been carbon-dated to 1404-1438 CE. The document has been studied by numerous cryptographers, but until this time no one has demonstrably deciphered the text. The Voynich Manuscript has been called \"The World's Most Mysterious Manuscript\" and \"The Book Nobody Can Read.” Sections of the manuscript appear to deal with strange plants and flowers, naked women lounging in pools of water, celestial bodies such as stars, the moon and the Sun, and kitchen spices and herbs. This research shows that the strange Voynich symbols code for Arabic. An equivalency table between Arabic letters and the Voynich characters is developed, and large sections of the Voynich text are translated, including pages picturing flowers, stars, spices and women. A 600-word dictionary of Arabic-Voynich-English was developed. Translation reveals that the text deals exclusively with the Cathars, a religious heresy prominent in the south of France in the 12th – 13th centuries. A hypothesis is developed that the patron funding production of the Voynich Manuscript may have been Alfonso V, king of Aragon/Catalonia and, King of Naples.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131263858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lithic net weights: subsistence and strategic uses of space at the El Porvenir site, in Colombia 石质净重:哥伦比亚El Porvenir遗址的生存空间和战略用途

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00261

César Meneses J

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of physico -chemical properties of soil in response to hilly aspects in community forest, Rampur Palpa 群落森林土壤理化性质对丘陵地形的动态响应

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00260

Janakraj Bhattrai, Ram Asheshwar Mandal, Ajay Bhakta Mathema, Nirmal Jnwali

{"title":"Dynamics of physico -chemical properties of soil in response to hilly aspects in community forest, Rampur Palpa","authors":"Janakraj Bhattrai, Ram Asheshwar Mandal, Ajay Bhakta Mathema, Nirmal Jnwali","doi":"10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00260","url":null,"abstract":"This research was objectively conducted to assess physico-chemical properties of soil among aspects. Total 64 soil samples were collected from 0 to 10 and 10-20 cm depths from North East, South East, North West and South West aspects. The physical and chemical properties of soil were analyzed in the lab. Average moisture content was found highest at North East aspect (39.46±1.11%) at 0-10 cm depth and 37.52±0.96 % at the depth of 10-20 cm. Nitrogen content was the highest 0.378±0.03% at 0-10 cm depth and 0.362±0.04 % at 10-20 cm depth in North East aspect. The amount of Potassium in the forest was found highest at North East aspect with the mean ±SE value of 523.76±75 kg/ha at 0-10 cm depth and 418.92±28.09 kg/ha at 10-20 cm depth. Phosphorus content was found to be highest again at North East aspect which has the mean±SE value of 28.202±2.22 kg/ha at 0-10 cm depth and 25.89±2.51 kg/ha at 10-20 cm depth, Similarly, organic carbon content was found highest again at North East aspect with mean±SE value of 2.18±0.06 % at 0-10 cm depth and 2.031±0.05 % at 10-20 cm depth. Elucidating pH content, the highest value was found at North West aspect with mean value of 6.32±0.19 at 0-10 cm depth and 6.02±0.21 at 10-20 cm depth respectively. Value of C:N at North Eastern aspect was recorded 5.80 at 0-10 cm depth and 5.55 at 10-20 cm depth. The study will be useful for researcher for the further work in soil science.","PeriodicalId":401395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133651203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journal of Historical Archaeology &amp; Anthropological Sciences最新文献

Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences最新文献