Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs最新文献

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Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/urb.2000.0005
J. Henderson, R. Inman
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引用次数: 0
Is Segregation Bad for Your Health? The Case of Low Birth Weight 种族隔离对健康有害吗?低出生体重的案例
Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/urb.2000.0002
I. Ellen
{"title":"Is Segregation Bad for Your Health? The Case of Low Birth Weight","authors":"I. Ellen","doi":"10.1353/urb.2000.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/urb.2000.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the relationship between racial segregation and racial disparities in the prevalence of low birth weight. The paper has two parallel motivations. First, the disparities between black and white mothers in birth outcomes are large and persistent. In 1996,13 percent of infants born in the United States to black mothers weighed less than 2,500 grams (5.5 pounds, or low birth weight), compared with just 6.3 percent of all infants born to white mothers. And the consequences may be grave. Low birth weight is a major cause of infant mortality and is associated with greater childhood illness and such developmental disorders as cerebral palsy, deafness, blindness, epilepsy, chronic lung disease, learning disabilities, and attention deficit disorder.1 Given the strong connection between race and residence in this country, it seems plausible that residential location may shape these differentials. Second, while there is a growing literature on the costs of racial segrega tion, it has largely focused on economic outcomes such as education and employment. This paper aims to develop a fuller understanding of the costs of racial segregation by considering birth outcomes as well as such behaviors as tobacco and alcohol use among pregnant mothers. As Glaeser emphasizes (in his paper in this volume), information, ideas, and values are often trans mitted through face-to-face interaction, and thus their transmission may be","PeriodicalId":401012,"journal":{"name":"Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117293776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 111
A Decent Home: Housing Policy in Perspective 一个体面的家:透视住房政策
Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/URB.2000.0011
J. Quigley
{"title":"A Decent Home: Housing Policy in Perspective","authors":"J. Quigley","doi":"10.1353/URB.2000.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/URB.2000.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a selective review of two aspects of urban policy in the U.S. -- federal policy providing housing subsidies for lower income households, and federal support for urban redevelopment and physical renewal. The paper reviews four periods in the history of American housing policy, indicating the major equity and efficiency issues in delivering housing services, the factors affecting program costs, and the development of more effective programs. The paper also traces urban development policy from the urban renewal partnership sponsored by the 1949 Housing Act to the present, indicating the linkage between theories of intergovernmental fiscal relations and the evolution of programs. The analysis is mostly an exercise in positive economics, explicating the development of policies, their economic rationale, and economic consequences. However, inevitably, there is some attention paid to the normative aspects of these programs.","PeriodicalId":401012,"journal":{"name":"Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128267107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
Editors' Summary 编者总结
Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/urb.2000.0001
William G. Gale, J. Pack
{"title":"Editors' Summary","authors":"William G. Gale, J. Pack","doi":"10.1353/urb.2000.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/urb.2000.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401012,"journal":{"name":"Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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