Criminal Justice Review最新文献_第7页

Book Review: Mass Murder and Serial Murder: An Integrative Look by Edelstein, A. Edelstein，A.的书评：《大规模谋杀和连环谋杀：综合观察》。

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/07340168231157371

E. Yaksic

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Divide & Conquer: Race, Gangs, Identity, and Conflict by R. Weide 书评：《分裂与征服：种族、帮派、身份与冲突》，R·维德著

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/07340168231156272

G. Heyer

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Prisons of debt: The afterlives of incarcerated fathers by L. Haney 书评：《债务的监狱：被监禁父亲的余生》，L·哈尼著

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/07340168231154867

Julie Poehlmann

引用次数: 0

Book Review: On Gangs 书评:论帮派

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/07340168231154272

Matthew A. Valasik

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Motivators to Seeking Mental Health Support: An Assessment of a Southeastern Sheriff's Office 寻求心理健康支持的障碍和动机：对东南部警长办公室的评估

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/07340168231154274

Carol M. Huynh, Hunter M. Boehme, Daniel J. Lytle

{"title":"Barriers and Motivators to Seeking Mental Health Support: An Assessment of a Southeastern Sheriff's Office","authors":"Carol M. Huynh, Hunter M. Boehme, Daniel J. Lytle","doi":"10.1177/07340168231154274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168231154274","url":null,"abstract":"Limited research has examined what factors serve as potential barriers and motivators for law enforcement personnel in seeking mental health support. The current study presents findings from a survey of 158 sworn and civilian personnel from a large Southeastern Sheriff's office to shed light on these potential barriers/motivators. We drew on previous literature to create measures related to mental health stigma, confidentiality, burnout, various stressors, and organizational support, among others. The main effects OLS regression models suggest that increased perceptions of stigma and personal stressors significantly lowered employees’ willingness to seek mental health support. However, increased burnout and job satisfaction were associated with employees seeking mental health support. Multiplicative models show that as job satisfaction increased within nonwhite respondents, those respondents were significantly more likely to seek mental health assistance. However, as personal stressors increased among nonwhite respondents, those respondents were significantly less likely to seek help. Finally, as overall health increased among white respondents, those respondents were significantly more likely to seek help. Findings indicate that mental health issues experienced by employees vary based on group membership. We discuss several future research directions and policy implications derived from these findings.","PeriodicalId":40065,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46038972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Punishment without trial: Why plea bargaining is a bad deal by Carrissa Byrne Hessick 书评:《未经审判的惩罚:为什么辩诉交易是糟糕的交易》作者:Carrissa Byrne Hessick

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/07340168221149157

R. Covey

引用次数: 0

Pandemic Policing and Community Engagement: Preparedness, Legitimacy and Public Support During the COVID-19 Crisis in Nigeria 大流行病警务和社区参与：尼日利亚新冠肺炎危机期间的准备、合法性和公共支持

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/07340168221142909

R. Aborisade, O. Adeleke

{"title":"Pandemic Policing and Community Engagement: Preparedness, Legitimacy and Public Support During the COVID-19 Crisis in Nigeria","authors":"R. Aborisade, O. Adeleke","doi":"10.1177/07340168221142909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168221142909","url":null,"abstract":"This study brings to the fore, insights into three key factors that had been widely noted to play significant roles in driving effective pandemic policing. These are the preparedness of the police as first responders to a public health crisis, the level of public trust in the police as a legitimate power holder, and community engagement as a tool to drive public support and participation in fighting COVID-19. Using the Nigeria police as a case study, with the damning reports of abuse of power and other misconduct, this study examined how the police responded to COVID-19 mandates and community participation. Interviews with 40 police officers who enforced the COVID-19 lockdown, 16 senior police officers, and 18 community leaders within Lagos and Ogun states were conducted, and a thematic analysis of the narratives was carried out. Findings indicated that community engagement was not effectively deployed by the Nigerian police in the course of pandemic policing. This was due to a lack of police preparedness, over-reliance on the use of force for public control, public distrust in the police, and a lack of prior practice of community engagement by the police. Public distrust in the police was found to be central to peoples’ disobedience to COVID-19 rules which worsened police-community relations, culminating in protests against the police and its formations. These findings have important policy and practical implications if police legitimacy and post-COVID police-community relations are to improve.","PeriodicalId":40065,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44314076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

CJR Publications Received 收到CJR出版物

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/07340168221127345

Lynne Rienner

引用次数: 0

The Effect of COVID-19 on Domestic Violence and Assaults. COVID-19 对家庭暴力和攻击行为的影响。

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/07340168211061160

Mustafa Demir, Suyeon Park

{"title":"The Effect of COVID-19 on Domestic Violence and Assaults.","authors":"Mustafa Demir, Suyeon Park","doi":"10.1177/07340168211061160","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07340168211061160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on four outcomes including calls for service for domestic violence, calls for service for assaults, arrests for domestic violence, and arrests for assaults in Burlington, Vermont. The data for each outcome collected over the time periods January 2012 through May 2021 were obtained from the Burlington Police Department website and then a monthly time-series data set were created. The analyses including an independent samples t-test, a Poisson regression test, and a monthly interrupted time-series analyses (ITSA) were employed to test the effects of COVID-19 on the previously mentioned outcomes. The results of the ITSA showed that in the first month following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic violence calls statistically significantly increased, but no statistically significant change was observed in domestic violence arrests, while assault calls and assault arrests statistically significantly decreased. In addition, during COVID-19, there was a statistically significant decreasing trend in domestic violence calls and domestic violence arrests, while there was no statistically significant change in the trends of assault calls and assault arrests. The results suggest that COVID-19 had an immediate as well as a persistent effect on the numbers of domestic violence and assaults. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":40065,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"47 4","pages":"445-463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638506/pdf/10.1177_07340168211061160.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35210810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black, White, and Read all Over: Exploring Racial Bias in Print media Coverage of Serial Rape Cases 黑人，白人，和所有的阅读:探索连环强奸案的印刷媒体报道中的种族偏见

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/07340168221088573

L. Wright, Stephen J. Watts

{"title":"Black, White, and Read all Over: Exploring Racial Bias in Print media Coverage of Serial Rape Cases","authors":"L. Wright, Stephen J. Watts","doi":"10.1177/07340168221088573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168221088573","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion of race and crime has been a long-standing interest of researchers, with statistics consistently showing an overrepresentation of non-white offenders compared to their white counterparts – specifically in relation to violent crimes such as murder and rape. Prior research has found that about 46 percent of identified serial rapists are black, which correlates with other sensationalized violent crimes such as mass murder and serial murder (Wright, Vander Ven, & Fesmire; 2016). The news media are the primary sources of this kind of information for the general public, with previous studies acknowledging that the media primarily focus on discussing non-white offenders in their crime-based news stories. With the majority of Americans receiving their information about crime from the news media, it is important to increase our understanding of how they present crime information. The current study explores the print media representations of serial rapists, from 1940–2010, from five prominent newspapers: The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, and the Chicago Tribune. A content analysis was conducted on 524 articles covering 297 serial rape offenders from the data compiled by Wright and colleagues (2016) in which race of the offender was known. Results suggest that while newspapers dehumanize both white and non-white offenders, white offenders tend to have their behavior neutralized using techniques to garner more sympathy, while these same neutralization techniques are not generally applied to non-white offenders, thus potentially increasing racial and ethnic bias.","PeriodicalId":40065,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"47 1","pages":"434 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43399842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1