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El desarrollo bajo presión en américa latina y el caribe 拉丁美洲和加勒比的压力下发展
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.18356/9789211593051c004
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引用次数: 0
中国的性别与腐败 中国的性别与腐败
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.18356/9789211547214c007
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
{"title":"中国的性别与腐败","authors":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","doi":"10.18356/9789211547214c007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/9789211547214c007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposed outline of gender action plan 拟议的性别行动计划纲要
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.18356/9789211588200c012
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
{"title":"Proposed outline of gender action plan","authors":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe","doi":"10.18356/9789211588200c012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/9789211588200c012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":"23-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les transports à la cee 向西运输
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.18356/9789213585290c002
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
{"title":"Les transports à la cee","authors":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe","doi":"10.18356/9789213585290c002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/9789213585290c002","url":null,"abstract":"À ce jour, la CEE assure des services de secrétariat pour 60 instruments juridiques des Nations Unies relatifs aux transports intérieurs. Plusieurs d’entre eux ont une portée mondiale, qu’ils avaient dès leur conception ou qu’ils ont acquise parce qu’ils étaient de plus en plus utilisés en dehors de la région de la CEE. Non seulement elle participe à la négociation des amendements aux textes en vigueur, mais elle contribue aussi à la mise en place de nouveaux instruments juridiques. Ses activités normatives sont renforcées grâce à l’élaboration de méthodes, de directives et de définitions portant sur des sujets comme la planification des transports, la collecte de données et la collecte de statistiques sur les transports.","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":"iv-iv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147904882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the effectiveness of non-state-based grievance mechanisms 提高非国家申诉机制的有效性
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.18356/9789210011723c003
{"title":"Improving the effectiveness of non-state-based grievance mechanisms","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/9789210011723c003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210011723c003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":"22-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis Report on the Road Map for Securing Conditions for Sustainable Monitoring of POPs 关于确保可持续监测持久性有机污染物条件路线图的综合报告
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.59117/20.500.11822/46104
United Nations Environment Programme
{"title":"Synthesis Report on the Road Map for Securing Conditions for Sustainable Monitoring of POPs","authors":"United Nations Environment Programme","doi":"10.59117/20.500.11822/46104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46104","url":null,"abstract":"The extensive knowledge and experience acquired through years of monitoring POPs and activities implemented to strengthen the capacities, provide a robust foundation for securing sustainable conditions in future monitoring efforts. The purpose of this report is to present an overview of the main messages and facts to assist creating conditions that will facilitate the retention and advancement of capacities developed at the national and regional levels by various stakeholders through different programs and initiatives, with a particular emphasis on the deliverables of GEF funded projects. The ultimate goal is to provide support in meeting the Convention’s obligations and objectives.","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstreams/42abbcf9-dd94-4964-be2b-701b54a73049/download","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147916128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special economic zones and entrepreneurship: A new path forward for SEZs in Africa? 经济特区与创业精神：非洲经济特区的新道路？
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18356/2076099x-31-1-7
Susanne A. Frick, Imane Radouane
{"title":"Special economic zones and entrepreneurship: A new path forward for SEZs in Africa?","authors":"Susanne A. Frick, Imane Radouane","doi":"10.18356/2076099x-31-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/2076099x-31-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, interest has been growing among policymakers in how to leverage special economic zone (SEZ) policies to support local entrepreneurship. With a few recent exceptions, the academic literature to date has been silent on the matter. This article aims to contribute to addressing this gap. First, it develops a conceptual framework linking SEZ policies and entrepreneurship development. Second, it explores the state of play of entrepreneurship promotion in SEZs in Africa using a survey of African SEZs and two case studies. We find significant appetite among African SEZs to promote local entrepreneurship; however, it is less clear how best to accomplish the task. Many of the policies, facilities and services offered are open to local entrepreneurs rather than being tailored specifically to their needs. The support required in some policy areas also seems to be more straightforward than in others. Adapting the SEZ offering to the needs of local entrepreneurs is one of the key challenges to increasing the effectiveness of the support.","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"78 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141052517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arguments for implementing formulary apportionment in the European Union 在欧盟实施处方分摊的理由
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18356/2076099x-31-1-6
{"title":"Arguments for implementing formulary apportionment in the European Union","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/2076099x-31-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/2076099x-31-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"33 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141036799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consolidated foreign wealth of nations: Nationality-based measures of international exposure 各国的综合海外财富：以国籍为基础的国际敞口衡量标准
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18356/2076099x-31-1-4
André Sanchez Pacheco
{"title":"Consolidated foreign wealth of nations: Nationality-based measures of international exposure","authors":"André Sanchez Pacheco","doi":"10.18356/2076099x-31-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/2076099x-31-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents novel estimates of foreign holdings using a consolidated-by-nationality approach for a sample of 14 developed countries over multiple years. This approach provides an alternative for policymakers and researchers to analyse international exposure that complements the existing approach based on residence-based data. Two main advantages of the nationality-based approach are that it looks through corporate structures of multinational enterprises and considers local positions. The resulting novel data show that aggregate international financial integration is larger than residence-based data indicate for the sample. These data are used to analyse (i) profit-shifting activities and (ii) spillovers from United States monetary policy shocks. This study presents evidence suggesting that nationals of relatively high-tax countries may shift assets to low-tax countries in ways not fully captured in residence-based statistics. It also shows that a tightening in United States monetary policy is associated with a decline in foreign asset holdings by non-financial multinational enterprises using the consolidated-by-nationality approach. These findings underscore the relevance of using the consolidated-by-nationality approach to evaluate policy-relevant questions.","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"158 S330","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141040728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do minority shareholder protection laws benefit investors? Evidence from a natural experiment on cross-listed firms 小股东保护法是否有利于投资者？来自交叉上市企业自然实验的证据
Transnational Corporations Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18356/2076099x-31-1-5
Marc Arnold, Martin Brown, Karl Frauendorfer, Roland Fuess, Marcin Kacperczyk, Jonathan Karpoff, Nikos Kavadis, Alberto Manconi, F. Meyerinck, Adair Morse, Clemens Mueller, Christopher Polk, Winfried Ruigrok, Z. Sautner, Paul Soderlind, Tereza Tykvova, Cong Wang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Wei Lin
{"title":"Do minority shareholder protection laws benefit investors? Evidence from a natural experiment on cross-listed firms","authors":"Marc Arnold, Martin Brown, Karl Frauendorfer, Roland Fuess, Marcin Kacperczyk, Jonathan Karpoff, Nikos Kavadis, Alberto Manconi, F. Meyerinck, Adair Morse, Clemens Mueller, Christopher Polk, Winfried Ruigrok, Z. Sautner, Paul Soderlind, Tereza Tykvova, Cong Wang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Wei Lin","doi":"10.18356/2076099x-31-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/2076099x-31-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"Good corporate governance practices are not universal. Unlike practices in institutional settings in developed countries, which have attracted most scholarly attention, corporate governance practices in emerging economies lean towards addressing principal-principal conflicts that stem from concentrated ownership. The study employs a difference-in-differences panel data design with matched samples of Chinese firms cross-listed in mainland China and Hong Kong (China) and of those listed only in Hong Kong (China) based on propensity score matching. It thus adopts a natural experimental setting – the promulgation of China’s Revised Securities Law in March 2020 – to pinpoint whether and how legal revisions of investor protection laws can really benefit investors. The findings show that independent directors in cross-listed firms turn over significantly more than those in firms listed only in Hong Kong (China). Also, it suggests that firms mainly replace departed directors with new directors from similar demographics. Furthermore, the study observes no evidence of significant changes in board independence in the short run. The findings suggest that policymakers should mind unintended consequences beyond the intended outcomes of the legal reforms on corporate governance, particularly the potential disproportionate impacts on smaller firms.","PeriodicalId":40060,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Corporations","volume":"79 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141032432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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