Society and Economy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Foreword to the special section on implications of the COVID pandemic 关于COVID大流行影响的特别章节前言
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00017
P. Marton
{"title":"Foreword to the special section on implications of the COVID pandemic","authors":"P. Marton","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00017","url":null,"abstract":"Peer-reviewed academic journals and special issues are no easy match to make. Special occasions \u0000beget special issues, and such occasions are often fleeting moments compared to the lengthy \u0000process of peer-review. By the time (and if) articles worthy of publishing are submitted, evaluated, \u0000revised, edited, and finally approved, history may have moved on. As is often cited, U.S. scholarturned-statesman Henry Kissinger once suggested that “the analyst runs no risk [...] if his \u0000conclusions prove wrong, he can write another treatise”. However, time is not really on the side of \u0000the scholar. One’s conclusions and even the apropos for the quest for those conclusions may \u0000become outdated — and then the cycle of treatise-writing and review cannot simply begin anew. (...)","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73178114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Islamic Banking in Turkey really interest-free? 土耳其的伊斯兰银行真的无息吗?
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00016
Harun Ercan, Ilhami Karahanoglu, G. Walter
{"title":"Is Islamic Banking in Turkey really interest-free?","authors":"Harun Ercan, Ilhami Karahanoglu, G. Walter","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Islamic Finance receives more attention due to the growing need for financial services in countries with a Muslim population. However, the rules of Islam and its applications in daily life cause conflicts in today's conventional financial system. Since interest gains are prohibited in Islam according to the Quran, Islamic banks develop and use interest-free methods, unlike the conventional banking system. Islamic Finance introduced profit-sharing ratios to replace interest rates and to increase the participation of religious investors in the financial system. In this research, we compare interest rates with profit-sharing ratios in the Turkish banking market. We use wavelet and historical correlation analysis as a new methodology in evaluating the association between these two factors. Although it is presumed that Islamic banks operate as interest-free banks, our analysis confirms former studies and finds that profit-sharing ratios are highly correlated and coherent with interest rates in Turkey. We also find small differences among Islamic banks on how quickly profit-sharing ratios follow the market interest rate changes.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72730776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The vision of sustainable sport in a backcasting research 体育运动的可持续发展前景的回溯研究
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00009
Alexandra Köves, Attila Szathmári, Orsolya Herr
{"title":"The vision of sustainable sport in a backcasting research","authors":"Alexandra Köves, Attila Szathmári, Orsolya Herr","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00009","url":null,"abstract":"It is now becoming widely accepted that our economy has reached the limits both in terms of the carrying capacity of our planet and in terms of bringing real social justice to the table. Degrowth is a research area that aims to transcend mainstream approaches. While moving beyond the growth paradigm would entail serious changes in all areas of social life and Degrowth research extends into most of them, the transformation of sports is not among them. Neither is Degrowth a recognised concept among those who deal with sports. The participatory backcasting research introduced in this paper attempts to fill this void. In the backcasting project, master students of sports economics envisioned the sustainable future of sports and identified potential intervention steps that lead towards such normative states. This paper describes the results and assesses those elements that aim for strong sustainability. The results show that relocalisation and the sharing economy are the most accepted Degrowth concepts in a normative scenario on sustainable sports in this group. At the same time, the paper offers frameworks of thoughts for those who want to move beyond the slogans of sustainability either as responsible citizens or in positions related to the world of sports.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81324408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Labour productivity, wages and the functional distribution of income in Portugal: A sectoral approach 葡萄牙的劳动生产率、工资和收入的职能分配:部门方法
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.20472/IAC.2019.048.034
J. Lopes, J. Coelho, Vítor Escária
{"title":"Labour productivity, wages and the functional distribution of income in Portugal: A sectoral approach","authors":"J. Lopes, J. Coelho, Vítor Escária","doi":"10.20472/IAC.2019.048.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2019.048.034","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to study the functional distribution of income in Portugal in the long run, considering the period between 1953 and 2017. The labour share in income or value added depends on two fundamental variables, labour productivity and the average labour compensation. The trends of these variables are quantified for the aggregate economy and for its main productive sectors. An interesting result emerges, namely the different dynamics across sectors, both for the (unadjusted) wage share (considering only the wages of employees) and for the adjusted labour share (considering also as labour compensation one fraction of mixed income). Moreover, a shift-share analysis is used, in order to distinguish the importance of each sector's wage share evolution (“within” effect) and the changes in each sector's weight (structural changes, or “between” effect). Finally, a first attempt to incorporate the effect of wage inequality on the functional distribution of income is made, subtracting the labour compensation of the highest paid workers (top 10%, 5% and 1%) in order to calculate the wage share of the (so-called) \"typical\" workers.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74881214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Macroeconomic assessment of possible Green Recovery scenarios in Visegrad countries 维谢格拉德国家可能的绿色复苏情景宏观经济评估
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00014
Bence Kiss-Dobronyi, D. Fazekas, H. Pollitt
{"title":"Macroeconomic assessment of possible Green Recovery scenarios in Visegrad countries","authors":"Bence Kiss-Dobronyi, D. Fazekas, H. Pollitt","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article discusses how and why Green Recovery could be beneficial for the Visegrad countries based on a modelling exercise using the E3ME macroeconometric model. Green Recovery is defined as including policies in recovery plans that not only target economic recovery, but also contribute to environmental targets. The paper proposes that a Green Recovery could be valuable and suitable for the region contributing to both restoring employment and boosting economic activity as well as reaching climate goals. This is tested through a macroeconomic simulation, using the E3ME model. E3ME is built on Post-Keynesian economic theory and on econometric estimations of macroeconomic relationships. The results of the analysis focus on three dimensions: (1) social – employment, (2) environmental – level of CO2 emissions and (3) economic activity – gross domestic product (GDP). Outcomes indicate that a green recovery can shorten the time needed for employment and economic recovery as well as contributes to CO2 emission reductions. In Hungary, Czechia and Poland, the impact persists into the long-term; however, the paper also concludes that countries with high reliance on coal (e.g. Poland) could return to coal in the long term if no further policies are introduced.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77009040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Green branding as a tool and future potential for destination marketing: Implications from a case study in Veszprém, Hungary 绿色品牌作为目的地营销的工具和未来潜力:来自匈牙利veszprachm案例研究的启示
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00010
K. Lőrincz, Éva Kruppa-Jakab, Renáta Szabó, J. Csapó
{"title":"Green branding as a tool and future potential for destination marketing: Implications from a case study in Veszprém, Hungary","authors":"K. Lőrincz, Éva Kruppa-Jakab, Renáta Szabó, J. Csapó","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, the city of Veszprém was able to obtain several significant achievements concerning its green branding: it was awarded the “Hungary in Bloom” and the “Climate Star” titles together with the “Gold” prize of the Entente Florale Europe award and the special “President’s Award for the Restoration of a Public Open Space”. This case study examines the impact and results of the preparation work and participation in national and an international green branding contests on destination marketing and city image through the analysis of the literature and structured interviews with the theme specialists of the contests. The implications of the research, based on the result of displaying the future vision of Veszprém, offer best practice advice for communities that are considering using green branding tools such as entering a horticultural contest. The results of the research confirm that a potential winning entry, apart from having an attractive cityscape, needs to meet the more novel assessment criteria of these contests as well, i.e. the development of family friendly and accessible infrastructure, multilingual tourist information and digital accessibility.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82908453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reframing market-orientation: A comparative study of the market orientation concept in the subcultures of university employees 重构市场导向:大学员工亚文化中市场导向观念的比较研究
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00011
N. Chandler, B. Heidrich, K. Szászvári, Richárd Kása
{"title":"Reframing market-orientation: A comparative study of the market orientation concept in the subcultures of university employees","authors":"N. Chandler, B. Heidrich, K. Szászvári, Richárd Kása","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In a higher education institution, perceptions and values are split due to the emergence of subcultures, and market orientation is split into competitive, customer (student) and interfunctional orientation. This study seeks to shed light on the concept of market orientation in this context through a comparison of perceptions and values of market orientation in subcultures in a higher education institution in Hungary and consider avenues for potential best practice. Through a mixed method approach, subcultures are identified and are found to exhibit a combination of overlapping and disparate market-oriented values and perceptions. Market orientation is found to be a continuum and affected by an array of latent variables, such as level of support (institutional and collegial), attitudes to performance appraisal and extent of external focus. Management must tailor the initial message of a market orientation strategy to the shared values at the organizational level, and then adjust the message and incentives to each subculture. In this way, management can create an atmosphere of cohesion, whilst addressing diversity in subcultures.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80836059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Transnistria's public health system and SARS-CoV-2: The challenges of an unrecognized state facing a global pandemic 德涅斯特河沿岸的公共卫生系统和SARS-CoV-2:一个不被承认的国家面临全球大流行的挑战
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00005
Cristian Vlas
{"title":"Transnistria's public health system and SARS-CoV-2: The challenges of an unrecognized state facing a global pandemic","authors":"Cristian Vlas","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper presents a comprehensive overview of the public health system in the separatist Trasnistrian region of Moldova, an analytically unorthodox undertaking, as this entails looking at the health system of a fragile breakaway state-like entity, a set of circumstances that — rather inevitably, it seems — may define certain basic features of the health system at hand. Attention will be dedicated to outlining the main challenges the region's public health system faces, for instance, concerning the spread of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and SARS-CoV-2. Studying the impact of the coronavirus pandemic can especially serve as a litmus test of the available capacities in Transnistria to deal with public health challenges: facing a novel pathogen, and the related disease and epidemic which threaten to overburden the local institutions. A key question examined here, through the example of Transnistria, is the degree to which international support to the region and the increasing cooperation with the internationally recognized state of Moldova are indispensable for public health security in the unrecognized state.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73149483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand and supply sides of the crowdfunding ecosystem: The case of Kickstarter campaigns and potential Hungarian investors 众筹生态系统的供需双方:以Kickstarter活动和潜在匈牙利投资者为例
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00008
Roland Zs. Szabo, Réka Szász, Borbála Szedmák
{"title":"Demand and supply sides of the crowdfunding ecosystem: The case of Kickstarter campaigns and potential Hungarian investors","authors":"Roland Zs. Szabo, Réka Szász, Borbála Szedmák","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00008","url":null,"abstract":"Crowdfunding is a disruptive innovation and has provoked interest as a new way of raising finance. The objective of our research was to analyse both the demand and supply sides of the crowdfunding ecosystem. The study used two methods. The first was a database analysis of 259,114 Kickstarter campaigns. The second was a survey on public awareness of crowdfunding in Hungary, from the perspective of 132 potential investors. The findings suggest several success factors that may be useful for campaign launchers: (1) appealing project presentation; (2) diverse pool of rewards; (3) realistic set of funding goals; (4) appropriate categories and sums of pledges; and (5) frequent communication and satisfactory information about the campaign. Furthermore, the study revealed the differences between the potential investors' expectations and the reality of crowdfunding practices.","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90789284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Visegrád Countries and Brazil Visegrád国家和巴西
Society and Economy Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00006
Márton Baranyi
{"title":"The Visegrád Countries and Brazil","authors":"Márton Baranyi","doi":"10.1556/204.2021.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40049,"journal":{"name":"Society and Economy","volume":"43 1","pages":"184-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74587281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信