World health & population最新文献_第2页

Design and Implementation of a Structured Programme for Validation of Birth Weights in a District of Southern India: A Case Study. 设计和实施一个结构化的计划，以验证出生体重在印度南部地区:一个案例研究。

World health & population Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2018.25728

Prem K Mony, Maryann Washington, Suman Rao, Jayachitra Gajendran, Virgin Thooya, Swaroop N, Arin Kar, Krishnamurthy Jayanna

引用次数: 2

Treatment of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Brazil: Existing Consensus and Legislation, Scope of the Unified Health System, Inconsistencies and Future Perspectives. 巴西非综合征性唇裂和/或腭裂的治疗:现有共识和立法，统一卫生系统的范围，不一致性和未来前景。

World health & population Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2018.25443

Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone

{"title":"Treatment of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Brazil: Existing Consensus and Legislation, Scope of the Unified Health System, Inconsistencies and Future Perspectives.","authors":"Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone","doi":"10.12927/whp.2018.25443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/whp.2018.25443","url":null,"abstract":"Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are the most prevalent craniofacial birth defects in humans, affecting around ten and a half million people across the world and over three hundred thousand in Brazil. Of that, about 70% of the cases occur as a nonsyndromic form, while the remaining 30% are syndromic. In turn, individuals with nonsyndromic CL/P (NSCL/P) often have anatomic deformities involving the lip, alveolar ridge and palate. In this case, the treatments generally require multiple surgeries and various other health interventions throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Another relevant point is that various problems regarding the treatment of NSCL/P in Brazil through the Unified Health System (SUS) have been reported. There are also many inconsistencies in this scenario, including the territorial coverage of healthcare assistance from the craniofacial centres across the country. However, very little data can be found in the scientific literature about the current situation for the treatment of NSCL/P in Brazil. Thus, the present article discusses the existing consensus and legislation, the scope of the SUS, as well as inconsistencies and future perspectives related to the treatment of these craniofacial abnormalities at a national level.","PeriodicalId":40038,"journal":{"name":"World health & population","volume":"17 4","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12927/whp.2018.25443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37171307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

From the Editors. 来自编辑。

World health & population Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2019.25789

引用次数: 0

Bearing the Stigma of HIV: Experiences and Coping Strategies in Southwest China. 背负艾滋病的污名:西南地区的经验与应对策略。

World health & population Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2018.25404

Yeon Jung Yu, Xiaoming Li, Shan Qiao, Yuejiao Zhou

引用次数: 1

Gender Differences in Self-Reported Heart Disease and Multiple Risk Factors in India: Evidence from the 71st Round of the National Sample Survey Office, 2014. 印度自我报告的心脏病和多种危险因素的性别差异:来自2014年第71轮全国抽样调查办公室的证据

World health & population Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2018.25482

Sandeep G, Mala Ramanathan, Ravi Prasad Varma

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Harmonization to Ensure Alignment of Partners, Implementation and Priorities for Provision of Quality Primary Healthcare to Communities in Rural Zambia. 加强协调，确保为赞比亚农村社区提供优质初级保健的合作伙伴、执行和优先事项保持一致。

World health & population Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.12927/WHP.2017.25308

F. Goma

{"title":"Enhancing Harmonization to Ensure Alignment of Partners, Implementation and Priorities for Provision of Quality Primary Healthcare to Communities in Rural Zambia.","authors":"F. Goma","doi":"10.12927/WHP.2017.25308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/WHP.2017.25308","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the processes of harmonization of various approaches by partners that have been implemented in Zambia, in an attempt to overcome the fragmented implementation of Community based primary healthcare (CBPHC) systems strengthening, facilitated by multiple non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and donors, impeding country ownership and nationalization. To achieve equitable and sustained improvements in health, social and economic development outcomes for all, there is evidence that governments should consider building CBPHC systems based on three legs namely: 1. Front-line health workers trained, supervised and able to deliver services; 2. Community engagement through interactions to enhance community participation and Social Accountability for delivery of healthcare services; 3. Enabling environments through strengthening of community health systems. To realize a harmonized approach and alignments, the government and key stakeholders must uphold a common vision ensuring that all the three legs of CBPHC systems are implemented to scale. In evaluating the health system in Zambia and the related healthcare provision at community level, gaps were identified in the available mechanisms for the provision of quality CBPHC thus necessitating processes of harmonization, that include capacity building and orientations at all levels on importance of taking to scale the three legs of CBPHC systems, revision of the Community Health Strategy, and elaboration of Operational Guide for Neighbourhood Health Committees, clarifying the role of NHC as platform for community engagement and Community-Based Volunteers (CBVs). There is need for harmonization of health systems at national, provincial, district, zonal and communal levels to ensure the delivery of quality, cost-effective healthcare as close to the family as possible.","PeriodicalId":40038,"journal":{"name":"World health & population","volume":"17 3 1","pages":"18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Enhancing Harmonization to Ensure Alignment of Partners, Implementation and Priorities for Provision of Quality Primary Healthcare to Communities in Rural Zambia. 加强协调，确保为赞比亚农村社区提供优质初级保健的合作伙伴、执行和优先事项保持一致。

World health & population Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Fastone M Goma

{"title":"Enhancing Harmonization to Ensure Alignment of Partners, Implementation and Priorities for Provision of Quality Primary Healthcare to Communities in Rural Zambia.","authors":"Fastone M Goma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the processes of harmonization of various approaches by partners that have been implemented in Zambia, in an attempt to overcome the fragmented implementation of Community based primary healthcare (CBPHC) systems strengthening, facilitated by multiple non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and donors, impeding country ownership and nationalization. To achieve equitable and sustained improvements in health, social and economic development outcomes for all, there is evidence that governments should consider building CBPHC systems based on three legs namely: 1. Front-line health workers trained, supervised and able to deliver services; 2. Community engagement through interactions to enhance community participation and Social Accountability for delivery of healthcare services; 3. Enabling environments through strengthening of community health systems. To realize a harmonized approach and alignments, the government and key stakeholders must uphold a common vision ensuring that all the three legs of CBPHC systems are implemented to scale. In evaluating the health system in Zambia and the related healthcare provision at community level, gaps were identified in the available mechanisms for the provision of quality CBPHC thus necessitating processes of harmonization, that include capacity building and orientations at all levels on importance of taking to scale the three legs of CBPHC systems, revision of the Community Health Strategy, and elaboration of Operational Guide for Neighbourhood Health Committees, clarifying the role of NHC as platform for community engagement and Community-Based Volunteers (CBVs). There is need for harmonization of health systems at national, provincial, district, zonal and communal levels to ensure the delivery of quality, cost-effective healthcare as close to the family as possible.","PeriodicalId":40038,"journal":{"name":"World health & population","volume":"17 3","pages":"18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35794597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citizen Involvement in Tunisia. 突尼斯的公民参与。

World health & population Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2017.25156

Benoit Mathivet

引用次数: 0

Accelerating Harmonization in Digital Health. 加速数字卫生协调。

World health & population Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2017.25306

Carolyn Moore, Laurie Werner, Amanda Puckett BenDor, Mike Bailey, Nighat Khan

{"title":"Accelerating Harmonization in Digital Health.","authors":"Carolyn Moore, Laurie Werner, Amanda Puckett BenDor, Mike Bailey, Nighat Khan","doi":"10.12927/whp.2017.25306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/whp.2017.25306","url":null,"abstract":"Digital tools play an important role in supporting front-line health workers who deliver primary care. This paper explores the current state of efforts undertaken to move away from single-purpose applications of digital health towards integrated systems and solutions that align with national strategies. Through examples from health information systems, data and health worker training, this paper demonstrates how governments and stakeholders are working to integrate digital health services. We emphasize three factors as crucial for this integration: development and implementation of national digital health strategies; technical interoperability and collaborative approaches to ensure that digital health has an impact on the primary care level. Consolidation of technologies will enable an integrated, scaleable approach to the use of digital health to support health workers.Purpose: As this edition explores a paradigm shift towards harmonization in primary healthcare systems, this paper explores complementary efforts undertaken to move away from single-purpose applications of digital health towards integrated systems and solutions that align with national strategies. It describes a paradigm shift towards integrated and interoperable systems that respond to health workers' needs in training, data and health information; and calls for the consolidation and integration of digital health tools and approaches across health areas, functions and levels of the health system. It then considers the critical factors that must be in place to support this paradigm shift. This paper aims not only to describe steps taken to move from fractured pilots to effective systems, but to propose a new perspective focused on consolidation and collaboration guided by national digital health strategies.","PeriodicalId":40038,"journal":{"name":"World health & population","volume":"17 3","pages":"43-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12927/whp.2017.25306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35794599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

From the Editors. 来自编辑。

World health & population Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12927/whp.2017.25158

引用次数: 0