International journal of human sciences最新文献

{"title":"أثر استخدام انموذج رايجلوث في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لدى طالبات الخامس العلمي الاحيائي في مادة علم الاحياء","authors":"أ.م.د. سالم عبد الله سلمان, مروة باسم صالح","doi":"10.33193/jalhss.46.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33193/jalhss.46.25","url":null,"abstract":"هدف البحث الى معرفة (أثر إستراتيجية المحطات العلمية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الأحياء ولتحقيق هذا الهدف لابد من التحقق من الفرضيةالصفرية الاتية: لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن بطريقة استراتيجية المحطات العلمية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل لطالبات الرابع العلمي في مادة الاحياء. اختار الباحثان التصمبيم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة)، اقتصر البحث على طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في اعدادية الدجيل للبنات اذ اختيرت طالبات الشعبة (ج) للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست بطريقة استراتيجية المحطات العلمية وطالبات الشعبة (ب) للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية وتم الاختيار بطريقة التعيين العشوائي بواقع (61) طالبة بلغ عدد طالبات المجموعة التجريبية (31) طالبة والمجموعة الضابطة (30) طالبة وتم اجراء التكافؤ بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر، التحصيل الدراسي السابق، المعلومات الاحيائية السابقة، الذكاء، اختبار التحصيل) ثم أعدت خطط التدريس لمجموعتي البحث حيث قام احد الباحثين بتدريس المجموعتين بنفسه خلال مدة التجربة التي استمرت (12) أسبوع من الفصل الثاني للعام الدراسي (2016- 2017). اعد الباحثان اختبار التحصيل مؤلفا من (50) فقرة تمثلت في الأسئلة الموضوعية، تم التحقق من صدق الأداة من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين، وقد جرى تطبيقها على عينتين استطلاعيتين أحدهما لمعرفة مدى وضوح الفقرات وزمن الأجابة والأخرى فكانت لغرض تحليل فقرات الاختبار احصائيا لاستخراج معامل الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة، فضلا عن استخراج الثبات. اظهرت النتائج الاحصائية باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) الاتي: وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التحصيل. أشارت النتائج الى وجود أثر أيجابي للتدريس باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية على التحصيل، وبناء على ذلك قدمت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات.","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"( نطاقات التداخل في التقسيم الإداري وترسيم الحدود بين محافظتي کفر الشيخ والدقهلية ) دراسة في الجغرافيا السياسية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية","authors":"منتصر صباح مهدي الحسناوي, كامل حمزه فليفل","doi":"10.21608/shak.2020.140148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/shak.2020.140148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116535170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الواقعية السحرية في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة رواية ما قيل وما..... اختيارا","authors":"ضياء غني العبودي","doi":"10.35779/1718-003-002-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35779/1718-003-002-002","url":null,"abstract":"Magical realism integrates fact in Non-reality defying norms narrative prevailing. acquired the mystique of being a product of the imagination. Do not remark conscious and alone, on the grounds that imagining things demonstrates the strength cann`t be explained. Also this winged imagination, which brings us in the worlds is a natural benefit from the fantasies of illusion and suspicions interpretation. Moreover thus invent a new reality in the sense or another, but in the shadows of a magical fantasy. The new Arabic novel stream borrowed techniques and various mixed means to express the cases, problematics and different issues. The Arab novel and the new Iraqi particularly reshaped the tools to return at the same time formulating awareness of the prevailing crossing on issues affecting human society on the one hand and art on the other hand. This research came to study the availability of magical realism of the novel which called \"what was said and what\".","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117321353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الخصائص النوعية لمياه ابار تكوين الدبدبة وامكانات استثمارها في محافظة النجف","authors":"عبد الكاظم علي الحلو","doi":"10.36328/0833-000-025-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36328/0833-000-025-010","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص اتجهت هذه الدراسة نحو تقيم نوعية المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة . لذا اختير (18)بئرا لهذا الغرض مع تحليل مياهها الجوفية مختبريا من حيث المتغيرات حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على تراكيز الايونات الموجبة (البوتاسيومka +1 ، الصوديوم Na +1  ، المغنسيوم Mg +2  ،الكالسيوم  Ca +2 ) والايويونات السالبة (الكلورايد  1 - Cl الكبريتات  2 - So4 ) والاملاح الذائبة الكلية T.D.S ، الاس الهيدروجيني PH ، العسرة الكلية T.H والتوصيلة الكهربائية EC . حيث تمت مقارنة نتائج التحليل مع المواصفات القياسية المعتمدة ليبيان مدى صلاحية مياه هذه الابار للاستخدامات المختلفة . واوضحت نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي: 1 – ان مياه ابار منطقة الدراسة غير صالحة لشرب الانسان لتجاوز تراكيز الخصائص الكيميائية فيها المواصفات القياسية العراقية والدولية (W.H.O) . 2- اما بالنسبة الى شرب الحيوانات فقد تبين ان مياه الابار(6، 8 ، 9 ، 10 ، 11 ، 17 ،18 ) صالحة لشرب الحيوانات بدرجة جيدة ومقبولة لجميع اصناف المواشي . كما يمكن استخدام مياه هذه الابار لأغراض الري . 3- لا تصلح المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة للأغراض الصناعية  ولاستخدامات البناء والانشاء . Qualitative characteristics of the water wells Dbdbh composition and potential investment in the province of Najaf Abstract This study tended to assess groundwater quality in the study area, 18 wells were chosen for this purpose with ground water laboratory analysis in terms of variables where the study is based on the concentrations of Cations (Potassium K, Calcium Ca, Sodium Na, and Magnesium Mg) and Anions (chloride Cl, Sulfate So4, completely soluble salts TDS, power of Hydrogen (PH), hard water TH, and electrical conductivity EC. Where the results of the analysis were compared with the approved standard specifications of wells water to verify the suitability of those wells for different uses.  The results of the study were as follow: 1. the wells water of the study area was not suitable for human drink because it exceeds the allowable limits of the Iraqi and International of the chemical concentration (W.H.O). 2. As for the animals drinking the study found that wells numbers (6, 8, 9,10,11,17, and 18) were suitable and could be used for irrigation purposes. 3. Ground water is not suitable in the study area for industrial uses and for building and construction.","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127255425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The description of suicide events investigated by homicide investigation unit between 2011-2015: Sivas example","authors":"M. B. Gönültaş","doi":"10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3695","url":null,"abstract":"Suicides are the topic of criminal investigation due to the probability of death as well as it is significant public health problem. Criminal investigation is to enlighten the suicide event with every aspect of it and to investigate whether there is any suspicion. It requires a certain discipline and practice. Suicides events which were completed and serious attempts are investigated by Homicide Investigation Units of every city police of Turkey. The sample of the present study is constituted by annotation of 108 suicide cases which had been investigated by Homicide Unit of Sivas Police between 2011-2015. The present study is retrospective and descriptive. The independent variables of study are completed suicides and suicide attempts and dependent variables of study are gender, age, time of event (season, month, day-night), profession, the method and reason of suicide etc. In the present study, it will be shown how criminal investigation of suicide cases conducts and tried to descript the cases of suicide events occurred. Hence, some proposals related to criminal investigation of suicides are aimed to present. Keywords Suicide; Suicide Attempt; Homicide Investigation Unit; Criminal Investigation; Sivas; Intihar; Intihar Girisimi; Cinayet Buro; Suc Sorusturmasi; Sivas Language: tr","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126735551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التباين المكاني لمستويات التلوث الضوضائي","authors":"حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي, حسام صبار هادي","doi":"10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss1.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss1.1246","url":null,"abstract":"تسعى جميع الدول إلى تحقيق الرقي والرفاه لأبنائها من خلال توفير كل ما يلبي احتياجاتهم من خدمات صحية وتعليمية وترفيهية ومستويات اقتصادية تمكنهم من الحصول على حاجاتهم الأساسية حتى أصبحت هذه الجوانب معايير أساسية يقاس من خلالها مستوى التنمية، لاسيما ويعد إصدار برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي أول تقرير عن التنمية البشرية عام 1990 والذي يقيس الإنجازات التنموية للدولة على أساس الدخل المتاح للحصول على الحاجات الأساسية, ثم اتسع نطاق هذه التقارير سواء على المستوى الرسمي والمؤسسي أو على الصعيد البحثي والأكاديمي ليشمل الحاجات الأساسية الأخرى غير المشبعة (Unsatisfied Basic Needs Index) التي لا يمكن الحصول عليها مقابل المال فقط، ومنها الأمان الشخصي والخلو من الأمراض وتوفر الخدمات وغيرها. ولقد تبنت وزارة التخطيط العراقية بالتعاون مع برنامج الامم المتحدة الإنمائي (UNDP) اجراء المسوحات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للأسرة ووفرت بيانات يمكن اعتمادها في تحليل مستويات المعيشة وتحديد درجة محرومية كل محافظة. وظهر من خلال تلك المسوحات وجود تباين مكاني بين المحافظات العراقية، ولاشك ان تحليل التباين المكاني من المفاهيم الاساسية التي يهتم بها علم الجغرافية. يهدف البحث إلى تحليل مستويات التباين المكاني لظاهرة الحرمان في العراق اعتمادا على درجة المحرومية التي تتعرض لها كل محافظة، فضلا عن معرفة العوامل والمتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي اسهمت في وجود هذا التباين. ومن هنا تأتي اهمية هذا البحث في كونه يعالج قضية هامة من قضايا المجتمع, كما انه يعد بمثابة دعوة لمتخذي القرارات وراسمي السياسات لوضع خطط تنموية شاملة على مستوى البلد بما يحقق درجة عالية من الكفاءة باستخدام الموارد وتوزيع ثمار التنمية بشكل متساوي على جميع المناطق. وبهذا فأن فرضية البحث تستند إلى وجود عوامل ومتغيرات ساهمت في وجود تباين مكاني في مستويات الحرمان, كما يفترض البحث بأن هناك علاقة ارتباط بين معايير قياس الحرمان ومؤشراته الرئيسة. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي معتمدا على الأساليب الإحصائية والكمية لدورها البارز في تحليل الاختلافات والتباينات المكانية للظواهر الجغرافية، وتحديد العوامل والمؤثرات التي تقف وراء ذلك التباين. أما هيكلية البحث، فقد اقتضت الضرورة العلمية تقسيمه إلى ستة ميادين رئيسة هي (التعليم, والصحة, وضع الأسرة الاقتصادي, والبنى التحتية, والحماية والأمن الاجتماعي, والمسكن) اعتمادا على البيانات والإحصاءات الرسمية لمستويات المعيشة في العراق التي وفرتها وزارة التخطيط عام 2011 بالتعاون مع برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي. وقد عززت التحليلات الإحصائية بمجموعة من الخرائط نسقت بصورة تتفق مع الدراسة الواردة في موضوع البحث, وأخيرا توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات أدرجت في نهاية البحث. لمحة جغرافية عن جغرافية العراق يقع العراق في الطرف الجنوبي الغربي لقارة آسيا بين دائرتي عرض 29.5 - 37.2 شمالا وبين خطي طول 38.4 - 48.4 شرقا، يحده من الشمال تركيا ومن الشرق إيران ومن الغرب سوريا والأردن ومن الجنوب والجنوب الغربي الكويت والسعودية (تنظر الخريطة 1). بلغ عدد سكان الدولة عام 1947 نحو (4816185) مليون نسمة, ارتفع ليصل إلى (34392179) مليون نسمة عام 2012. بمعدل نمو سكاني تراوح بين (2.6 – 3.3 %)، أي إن عدد السكان تضاعف إلى أكثر من سبعة أمثال خلال الفترة من 1947- 2012, ومن المتوقع أن يصل عدد السكان عام 2025 (42260597) مليون نسمة ينظر جدول (1). يقسم سطح العراق بشكل عام إلى أربعة أقسام رئيسية هي الهضبة الغر","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134433126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critical discourse analysis on the news about terrorism: An analytical study on Turkish media","authors":"A. Töngür, Hakan Kara","doi":"10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3663","url":null,"abstract":"Today, combating terrorism is accepted as an international issue. Turkey has struggled with this problem for years. Combating terrorism is not only a matter for the state or government to address, but nongovernmental organizations must be contribute to the process of developing strategies and policies against terrorism. Media organs may have contribution in fighting against terrorism and newspapers which can be tools to combat terrorism are the subject of this study. Three newspapers were selected as samples of this study and news reports relating to terror and terrorism in these newspapers were analyzed according to Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis. As a result of the findings of this study, it is seen that media organs are not free from biases and ruling ideology and political view effects newspapers, magazines or televisions while presenting terror news. At the end of the study, some suggestions were developed especially for the stakeholders in the fight against terrorism.","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134484090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of gender equality in new media","authors":"Kübra Küçükşen","doi":"10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3565","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIntroduction : Social gender is a concept that is used to describe the roles to be fulfilled, behavioral patterns and duties and responsibilities expected from males and females in socialization process according to the culture of the society where they live in different from biological gender. Media is a significant tool for determination and internalization of social gender roles. In parallel with social change and transformation, the change had in mass communication tools become effective in every field. New communication aspect called as new media provide opportunity for individuals to express themselves and present their opinions on every issue freely different from other mass communication tools.Methods : In this study, it was aimed to investigate the comments made on the concepts of \"gender equality\" and \"gender inequality\" on the social sharing sites named Eksi Sozluk and Uludag Sozluk. The comments made over the concepts of “social gender equality” and “social gender inequality” in web site called “Eksi Sozluk” and “Uludag Sozluk” were reviewed during to 1 June- 15 September 2015 in this study and it was targeted to research the perception of social gender. For analyzing data, content analyzis was applied to comments.  Results :In the study, 105 comments made on Eksi Sozluk and 39 comments made on Uludag Sozluk in regard to the subject matter were categorized and analyzed as \"gender equality/inequality\" and \"gender roles\". According to the data attained from analysis of the study, as opposed to conventional media, it is seen that the comments made on gender are quite varied. Besides such comments which reduce women merely to a body, insult them, assert that they lack the knowledge, skills and competence for existing in the public sphere, comments exceeding the equalitarian viewpoint on the subject, grounding on justice and equity have been identified.Discussion : Reflections of the conventional patriarchal mentality are evidently seen in the comments on Eksi Sozluk and Uludag Sozluk. Being an environment where an issue is discussed by people in several numbers and having quite different opinions in different perspectives, social networking sites provide an important source of knowledge to the forms of peoples’ understanding and interpretation of social life. According to the data obtained in the research, the perception of social gender has still been produced in new media. However, it can be said that social gender perception is directed through the course where the understanding of “difference is not inequality” with an upper point of view exceeding the concepts of equality and inequality is grounded on in new media despite adopting an opponent discourse on the contrary to mainstream media.","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127958676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An investigation of occupational accidents and safety risks in policing: Views of employees","authors":"Murat Gözübenli, Fatih Mehmet Harmanci","doi":"10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3446","url":null,"abstract":"Policing is one of the riskiest and dangerous professions by its nature. Police officers face a range of risks at work: homicide, assaults, attacks, communicable diseases, car crashes or explosions. The risks vary according to the task being undertaken such as arresting offenders, attending street disturbances or performing traffic duties. These risks, having the characteristics of occupational accident in a way, have institutional losses like compensation, loss of manpower and reputation besides individual results like injury, death, mutilation, and posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to psychological disorders or decrease in quality of life. Opinions and suggestions of 1066 employees currently working at different ranks and units in Turkish National Police in regards with reducing the risks of occupational accidents and safety risks were studied in this research. Suggestions of the participants were reviewed under total nine headings (themes) consisting of training, physical fitness and health, security measures, institutional policies and procedures, managerial policies, working conditions, equipment, uniforms, and patrol cars. Language: tr","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124549835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teaching hand-washing with pictorial cues","authors":"Timo Saloviita","doi":"10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/IJHS.V13I1.3540","url":null,"abstract":"Applied behavior analysis has been shown to be an effective means to teach daily living skills to individuals with intellectual disability. In the present study pictorial cues based on task analysis, system of least prompts, and social reinforcement were used to teach a man with mild intellectual disability to wash his hands correctly. An ABAB reversal design was used with follow-up after two weeks. The results show a rapid increase in hand-washing skills.","PeriodicalId":400320,"journal":{"name":"International journal of human sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131046997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}