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La Heterogeneidad de los Servicios Intensivos en Conocimiento: El Caso de Argentina 知识密集型服务的异质性:以阿根廷为例
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-27242019000400085
A. López, Andrés Niembro
{"title":"La Heterogeneidad de los Servicios Intensivos en Conocimiento: El Caso de Argentina","authors":"A. López, Andrés Niembro","doi":"10.4067/S0718-27242019000400085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242019000400085","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo busca contribuir al debate acerca de la heterogeneidad entre los servicios intensivos en conocimiento (SIC), sobre la base de una fuente de informacion novedosa que nos permite no solo estudiar las caracteristicas de los SIC a un mayor nivel de desagregacion que el utilizado comunmente en la literatura internacional, sino tambien analizar estas actividades en el marco de un pais en desarrollo como la Argentina. Mediante una combinacion de tecnicas de analisis multivariado obtenemos una tipologia empirica que nos brinda una vision mas clara sobre los puntos en comun y las diferencias entre los distintos tipos de SIC identificados. Esta contribucion no solo es util para el mejor analisis de estos sectores, que han ganado fuerte peso en la economia global, sino tambien para los tomadores de decision, ya que son muchos los paises que estan implementando politicas de desarrollo productivo dirigidas a los SIC.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70192403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Knowledge Body of Requirement Engineering in IST Innovations: An Ontological Analysis IST创新中需求工程的知识本体：本体论分析
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000400078
Jonathan Vásquez, A. Paz
{"title":"The Knowledge Body of Requirement Engineering in IST Innovations: An Ontological Analysis","authors":"Jonathan Vásquez, A. Paz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000400078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000400078","url":null,"abstract":"Requirement Engineering is considered a key factor for Information Systems and Technology (IST) success in innovation. After roughly 40 years, important questions about the impact of RE in innovations remains. Literature review and bibliometric reports are well-known techniques for describing the state of the art; however, both can cover what has been done, but fail to identify the less developed areas. An alternative method is used to describe the whole knowledge body of RE (KBoRE) for IST innovations, and then systematically identify the most, less and uncovered areas. This paper proposes an Ontological framework of the KBoRE for IST innovations, by decomposing it through the identification of taxonomies and concepts that represent the field. Then, we apply the ontology to map articles from SCOPUS and WoS databases. Results reveal emphases that help to design research agendas and feed the KBoRE for IST Innovations to fill the gaps between the academic curiosity and the industry progress.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45093050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The relationship between Unions and Innovation in Chile 智利工会与创新的关系
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000400017
Goretti Cabaleiro, Francisca Gutiérrez
{"title":"The relationship between Unions and Innovation in Chile","authors":"Goretti Cabaleiro, Francisca Gutiérrez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000400017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000400017","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how and to what extent unions affect companies' innovation in Chile. It contributes to the existing literature in the following two aspects: First, because it widens the scope of analysis focusing in a developing country that is characterized by some specificities regarding the innovation as well the union landscape. Second, because this paper takes into account the effect of unions in the different types of innovation proposed in the Oslo Manual by OECD.  Results show that unions do not affect product and process innovation while influence to organizational innovation and marketing in a non-linear way.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45920029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How Innovation Influences on Export Performance: A Configuration Approach for Emerging Economies 创新如何影响出口绩效:新兴经济体的配置方法
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000400054
Jorge Heredia, A. Flores, Walter Heredia, Rocío Arango, Lisbeth Medina
{"title":"How Innovation Influences on Export Performance: A Configuration Approach for Emerging Economies","authors":"Jorge Heredia, A. Flores, Walter Heredia, Rocío Arango, Lisbeth Medina","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000400054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000400054","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines innovation on export performance under competitive strategies, institutional factors and marketing capability. We collect the information from 201 firms through surveys of four countries: Brazil, Mexico, Chile, and Peru, and we use a novel method approach (qualitative comparative analysis) to analyze how these antecedents combined to lead to the export performance. We found that the technological capability degree depends on the export market. In developed markets, firms need low technological capability, contrary when firms export to developing countries firms needs to develop high degree of technological capability. Besides, the technological capability needs to configure with implementation of strategies depends on institutional factors and marketing capability.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45356958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
El papel de la Cooperación para Desarrollar Innovación Tecnológica en la PYME 合作在中小企业技术创新发展中的作用
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-27242019000400041
Mauricio Castillo-Vergara, Enrique Torres Aranibar
{"title":"El papel de la Cooperación para Desarrollar Innovación Tecnológica en la PYME","authors":"Mauricio Castillo-Vergara, Enrique Torres Aranibar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-27242019000400041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242019000400041","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa innovacion se ha consolidado como una via para mejorar el desempeno de las economias. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el rol de las cooperaciones y los efectos en la innovacion tecnologica y el desempeno de las empresas aplicando PLS-SEM. Para probar el modelo se utilizo la decima encuesta de innovacion del Ministerio de Economia de Chile, levantada durante el ano 2017. Los resultados muestran que la cooperacion comercial y cooperacion profesional tienen efecto en la innovacion tecnologica, sin embargo, la cooperacion academica no produce efecto significativo. Se han identificado acciones que permitan mejorar el sistema de innovacion. EnglishInnovation has established itself to improve the performance of economies. The objective of the study is to analyze the role of cooperation’s and the effects on technological innovation and the performance of companies applying PLS-S EM. To test the model, the tenth innovation survey of the Ministry of Economy of Chile, carried out during 2017, was used. The results show that commercial cooperation and professional cooperation influence technological innovation, however, academic cooperation has no significant eff ect. Act ions that imp rove the innovation system have been identified","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45503170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Los desafíos de la innovación en Latinoamérica 拉丁美洲创新的挑战
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000400003
Alejandro Jiménez, Cristian Geldes
{"title":"Los desafíos de la innovación en Latinoamérica","authors":"Alejandro Jiménez, Cristian Geldes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000400003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000400003","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente, la innovacion es considerada un imperativo estrategico para alcanzar el desarrollo economico y es la mejor opcion para enfrentar los desafios del futuro. Por ello, el estudio y el analisis de sus resultados constituyen una actividad relevante para el mundo academico, para el diseno de politicas publicas y para las revistas que difunden dicha informacion. Uno de los referentes mas importantes en esta materia es el Indice Global de Innovacion (GII) . Este informe, proporciona valores detallados sobre el desempeno de la innovacion en 129 economias del mundo. Sus 80 indicadores aportan una vision amplia de la innovacion, lo que incluye al entorno politico, la educacion, la infraestructura y la sofisticacion del mercado entre otros.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46841343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Spinning Out of Control? How Academic Spinoff Formation Overlooks Medical Device Regulations 失去控制?学术分拆如何忽视医疗器械法规
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000300082
Paul Scannell, K. Cormican
{"title":"Spinning Out of Control? How Academic Spinoff Formation Overlooks Medical Device Regulations","authors":"Paul Scannell, K. Cormican","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000300082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000300082","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of the medical device regulatory framework on the academic spinoff formation process and contributes to knowledge in the domain by expanding and deepening our understanding of its underlying routines and capabilities. A detailed case study focusing on academic spinoff formation in the Irish medical device industry was conducted and found that the consideration given to the medical device regulatory framework significantly lags behind that given to other commercialisation activities. This trend has potential to both significantly delay spinoff formation and negatively impact its potential success and survival. Findings indicate that incorporating expert regulatory knowledge earlier within the process may enhance the spinoff activities within universities, particularly funding, research and capital investment.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42939152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
E-Commerce C2C en Chile: Incorporación de La Reputación y de la Confianza en El TAM 智利C2C电子商务：将声誉和信任纳入TAM
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000300072
Renato Sukno, Isabel Pascual del Riquelme
{"title":"E-Commerce C2C en Chile: Incorporación de La Reputación y de la Confianza en El TAM","authors":"Renato Sukno, Isabel Pascual del Riquelme","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000300072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000300072","url":null,"abstract":"El comercio electronico en Chile ha ido creciendo de manera considerable en el ultimo tiempo. Sin embargo, aun esta lejos de alcanzar su potencial. Dadas las ventajas que el comercio electronico ofrece para mejorar la competitividad de las pequenas y medianas empresas globalmente, resulta vital mejorar el conocimiento de aquellos factores que pueden incrementar su uso. En la presente investigacion se emplea el Modelo de Aceptacion de la Tecnologia (TAM) como base para analizar el comercio electronico Consumidor-a-Consumidor (C2C) en Chile, una de las formas de compra online mas importantes de ese pais. Como antecedentes adicionales, se incluyeron la reputacion de la plataforma web como la confianza del consumidor. Datos de 468 compradores chilenos reales proporcionaron importantes resultados acerca de los factores explicativos del uso de estas plataformas en Chile, asi como tambien de las relaciones entre las variables estudiadas. Con esto, hemos proporcionado importantes contribuciones teoricas y practicas.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42842978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Technological Extension Networks and Regional Development: A Case Study In Brazil 技术推广网络与区域发展——以巴西为例
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000300103
Heitor Soares Mendes, M. Ferreira, L. Hasenclever, Carlos A. C. Teixeira
{"title":"Technological Extension Networks and Regional Development: A Case Study In Brazil","authors":"Heitor Soares Mendes, M. Ferreira, L. Hasenclever, Carlos A. C. Teixeira","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000300103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000300103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the performance of the recent policies to strengthen the Brazilian productive structure and to support the country’s innovation. The method selected for the analysis is the case study. Based on bibliographic, documental, and empirical evidences, the objective of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of the Brazilian Technology System (SIBRATEC), founded in 2007. The effectiveness of this system will be assessed through an outline of the institutional arrangement of the Technological Extension Network in Rio de Janeiro (SIBRATEC-ET Rede RJ) which supports competitiveness of micro, small and medium industrial enterprises (MPMEs) in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Results indicate that the institutional aspects of the arrangement do not contribute to facilitate the support to enterprises. The levels of efficiency and efficacy achieved with the use of the available technical-administrative state capabilities have failed to correspond to the expectation of providing consistent support to the state’s industrial base. However, the instruments SIBRATEC-ET Rede RJ uses to assist local MPMEs are flexible and designed aiming to adjust to the identified enterprises’ demands, which evidences great adherence in the provision of support to improve the performance and the capacities of enterprises, in order to reach the level of key-technologies.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46541637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transferencia Tecnológica en Universidades Chilenas: El Caso de la Universidad de Concepción 智利大学的技术转让:以concepcion大学为例
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242019000300057
P. Catalán, E. Sepúlveda, Annabella Zapata
{"title":"Transferencia Tecnológica en Universidades Chilenas: El Caso de la Universidad de Concepción","authors":"P. Catalán, E. Sepúlveda, Annabella Zapata","doi":"10.4067/s0718-27242019000300057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242019000300057","url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio busca contribuir a la identificacion de los determinantes de transferencia tecnologica en la Universidad de Concepcion (UDEC), universidad chilena de larga tradicion en investigacion aplicada. Con tal fin, se aplico un modelo probit a una muestra de 190 proyectos de Investigacion y Desarrollo (I+D) ejecutados por la universidad entre los anos 2005 y 2016. De forma de observar en mayor detalle posibles tendencias temporales, la muestra fue dividida en dos periodos: 2005-2013 y 2014-2016. Para el periodo 2005-2016, los resultados muestran que el financiamiento publico de I+D y el numero de proyectos de I+D en los cuales ha participado el investigador principal inciden positivamente en la probabilidad de transferencia tecnologica, mientras que el numero de publicaciones cientificas asociadas al investigador principal presenta un efecto negativo. En cuanto a los subperiodos propuestos, en ambos casos el financiamiento publico de I+D mantiene su efecto positivo. Adicionalmente, el numero de patentes en el primer periodo, y el financiamiento privado de I+D y el numero de organizaciones sociales que participan del proyecto en el segundo periodo se suman como determinantes de efecto positivo. Asimismo, durante el ultimo periodo, el numero de organismos publicos que participan en el proyecto y el numero de publicaciones cientificas que posee el investigador principal presentan efectos negativos en la probabilidad de transferencia tecnologica.","PeriodicalId":40014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technology Management and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47713702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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