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Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews最新文献

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Adolescent Emergencies. 人类免疫缺陷病毒:青少年紧急情况。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-12-01
Caroline Salas-Humara, Sarah M Wood, Lawrence J D'Angelo, Nadia Dowshen
{"title":"Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Adolescent Emergencies.","authors":"Caroline Salas-Humara,&nbsp;Sarah M Wood,&nbsp;Lawrence J D'Angelo,&nbsp;Nadia Dowshen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many adolescents are at high risk for HIV infection, and those who are infected or at-risk commonly present to the ED, often as their only or frequent source of care. It is important to consider routine screening and to have a high index of suspicion for AHI in this setting. If a diagnosis of HIV infection is made, immediate linkage to care with a specialist in adolescent and young adult HIV infection should be prioritized. For the known HIV-infected patient, management must consider unique possibilities of OIs, IRIS, and medication side effects. For any patient on ART, drug-drug interactions must be noted as part of any treatment plan. If a young person presents with a recent sexual or needlestick exposure of concern, every effort to prescribe and ensure follow-up for PEP should be made. It is essential for physicians to understand and comply with local regulations regarding HIV testing and adolescents' rights for associated confidential care. Finally, physicians who see adolescents in acute care settings have a tremendous opportunity to make a difference in ensuring improved health outcomes for youth living with HIV and to prevent new infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 3","pages":"619-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34563826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent Male Genitourinary Emergencies. 青少年男性泌尿生殖系统急症。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109504-adolescent_male
Zachary McClain, D. Bell
{"title":"Adolescent Male Genitourinary Emergencies.","authors":"Zachary McClain, D. Bell","doi":"10.1542/9781581109504-adolescent_male","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109504-adolescent_male","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 3 1","pages":"484-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorders of Sex Development: Why Adolescent Medicine Specialists Should Care. 性发育障碍:为什么青少年医学专家应该关注。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-disorders
D. Sandberg
{"title":"Disorders of Sex Development: Why Adolescent Medicine Specialists Should Care.","authors":"D. Sandberg","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-disorders","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-disorders","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"428-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thyroid Disorders in Adolescents. 青少年甲状腺疾病。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-thyroid
YeouChing Hsu
{"title":"Thyroid Disorders in Adolescents.","authors":"YeouChing Hsu","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-thyroid","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-thyroid","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"233-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endocrine Abnormalities in Patients with Eating Disorders. 饮食失调患者的内分泌异常。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine
Nadia E. Saldanha, Linda Carmine
{"title":"Endocrine Abnormalities in Patients with Eating Disorders.","authors":"Nadia E. Saldanha, Linda Carmine","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"393-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Screening and Treatment of Common Lipid Disorders in Adolescents. 青少年常见脂质紊乱的筛查和治疗。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-screening
S. R. Bialo, C. Boney
{"title":"Screening and Treatment of Common Lipid Disorders in Adolescents.","authors":"S. R. Bialo, C. Boney","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-screening","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-screening","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease remains a substantial health care burden in the adult population, the roots of which begin in childhood. Universal screening for dyslipidemia in all children and adolescents has been implemented to identify cases of FH that are otherwise missed by conventional screening because untreated FH can result in early CVD and untimely death. Recommendations for medical therapy did not change with the 2011 NHLBI guidelines. LDL levels targeted for therapy usually are elevated because of primary genetic disorders such as FH. Although these recommendations remain controversial, the benefit of universal screening and subsequent treatment of high-risk patients far outweighs the risk of not screening, although more investigation is warranted to understand the long-term outcomes of CVD risk in youth.","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"364-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67453103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update on Puberty and Its Disorders in Adolescents. 青春期及其障碍在青少年中的最新进展。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-puberty
Amit Lahoti, I. Sills
{"title":"Update on Puberty and Its Disorders in Adolescents.","authors":"Amit Lahoti, I. Sills","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-puberty","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-puberty","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"269-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67453156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. 多囊卵巢综合征。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-polycystic
Jason Klein, Meghan Craven, P. Vuguin
{"title":"Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.","authors":"Jason Klein, Meghan Craven, P. Vuguin","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-polycystic","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-polycystic","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical Description Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic ovaries. Related signs and symptoms include hirsutism, infertility, obesity, hypertension and diabetes. The differential diagnoses are broad and other disorders that may result in menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism must be ruled out before a diagnosis is made. Treatment is directed at the underlying condition and resulting symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are considered first-line treatment for women with PCOS. Pharmacologic treatments may be used to correct metabolic abnormalities and anovulation. 1,2","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"475 1","pages":"326-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Endocrine Consequences of Treatment for Childhood Cancer. 儿童癌症治疗对内分泌的影响。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine02
S. Stred
{"title":"Endocrine Consequences of Treatment for Childhood Cancer.","authors":"S. Stred","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-endocrine02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"448-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67453054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update on Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. 儿童和青少年糖尿病最新进展。
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1542/9781581109498-diabetes
C. Bloch, S. Nayak
{"title":"Update on Diabetes in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"C. Bloch, S. Nayak","doi":"10.1542/9781581109498-diabetes","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-diabetes","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40004,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"256-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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