Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security最新文献

{"title":"Anthropometric Index of Children Who Receive Additional Feeding Biscuits","authors":"Budi Setyawati, Noviati Fuada, Salimar Salimar","doi":"10.26911/icphmaternal.fp.08.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/icphmaternal.fp.08.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: After the first six months of exclusive breastfeeding, children are introduced to liquids and semi-solid food, known as the complementary feeding phase. This phase is critical because it is often accompanied by improper feeding in children, which may lead to wasting and other nutrition problems. Fortified biscuits have been provided for wasting children as a nationwide programme. However, the obedience of children to consume food supplementation remains questionable. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at 28 districts in 11 Provinces in Indonesia, during 2017. A sample of 586 children under five was selected for this study. The dependent variable was anthropometric index. The independent variable was additional feeding biscuits. Anthropometric index was categorized by underweight, wasted, and stunted. The data was collected by questionnaire and reported in percents. Results : A third proportion of sample had underweight-wasted-stunted (34.1%), followed by underweight-stunted (27.8%), underweight-wasted (20.3%), wasted (6%), stunted (4.8%), and only 7% with normal anthropometric index. As many as 74.6% of children under five received additional feeding biscuit regularly every month for 3 months. However, only 21.5% of them who consumed it appropriately. Conclusion : The highest anthropometric index in children under five is under-weightwasted-stunted. Consumption of additional feeding biscuits appropriately is still low.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129926108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breathing Relaxation and Lavandula Angustifolia Aromatherapy for Insomnia Reduction in Elderly","authors":"Tata Mahyuvi, Dhian Restika Perbawani, Heru Suwardianto","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmedicine.FP.08.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmedicine.FP.08.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Insomnia is a common sleep disorder in the elderly, characterictized difficulties in sleep initiation, sleep maintenance or early morning awakening. Lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) is most commonly used in aromatherapy. The fragrance from the oils of the lavender plant is believed to help promote calmness and wellnes. It is also said to help reduce stress, anxiety, and possibly even mild pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of breathing relaxation in combination with lavender aromatherapy on the reduction of insomnia in the elderly. Subjects and Method : This was a quasi experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 21 elderly people who experienced insomnia were selected for this study from the Elderly Posyandu, Tambakrejo Waru Village, Sidoarjo, East Java. The independent variable was combination of breathing relaxation and lavender aromatherapy. The breathing relaxation involved slow and deep breathing technique using the diaphragm muscle, allowing the stomach to slowly lift and the chest to expand fully and while inhaling lavender aromatherapy. Lavender aromatherapy was administered while the elderly were in a state of relaxation to help focus on calmness and reduction of stress. This exercise was undertaken for about 20 minutes before going to bed, 6 days for a week long. The dependent variable was insomnia, which was measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The ISI is a short subjective instrument measuring symptoms and consequences of insomnia. It is composed of seven items with perceived severity of each item was rated on a 0-4 scale. The total score ranging from 0-28 was obtained by summing the items ratings. The mean score of ISI before and after the intervention was compared with by paired t-test. Results : The mean score of ISI after the intervention (Mean= 14.8; SD= 2.3) was lower than that before intervention (Mean= 21.7; SD= 3.5), and it was statistically significant (p = 0.027). Conclusion : Breathing relaxation in combination with lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing insomnia in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130493290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Picture-Based Pocket Book to Improve Early Detection of Cervical Cancer among Women of Reproductive Age","authors":"Hesty Widyasih, Sumarah Sumarah","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.21","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128009484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of Pregnancy, Parenting, Use of Electronic Media and Their Correlations with Delayed Child Development","authors":"Budi Setyawati, Noviati Fuada, Salimar Salimar","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background : O QH(cid:3)RI(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)WRSLFV(cid:3)WKDW(cid:3)EHFRPH(cid:3)VR(cid:3)LPSRUWDQW(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)SDUHQWLQJ(cid:3)LV(cid:3)RXU(cid:3)FKLOG¶V(cid:3) physical and cognitive development. One of the most critical time periods in child development and learning is from birth to five years old. The first five years of child development is crucial to their health, wellbeing, and the overall trajectory of their lives in variety of ways. This study aimed to investigate the roles of gestation history, parenting style, and use of electronic media on the occurrence of development delay in children. Subjects and Method : This was an analytic qualitative study with phenomenology and ethnographic approaches. This study was conducted in Bogor, West Java in November 2019. Key informants in this study were mothers who had children with delayed development. The additional informants included other family members, neighbors, and health cadres, who were selected purposively. The data were collected by in-depth interview, unobtrusive observation, and document review. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results : Mothers who had children with development delay experienced some biological and psychosocial problems during pregnancy, including excessive vomiting, bleeding, high blood pressure, exposure to cigarette smoking at home. Parents typically allowed children to watch the television and to use gadget almost all of the time, in order for children not to get bored at home. The gadget was used alternately with watching television or playing with friends. Most mothers did not realize that their children had some development problem. Conclusion : Children with delayed development are associated with historical maternal biological and psychosocial problems during pregnancy. Most mothers do not realize that their children have some development problem. Most of the parents are not aware of their unfavorable parenting style.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123353943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Risks of Hypertension in Pregnant Women: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Anita Dewi Lieskusumastuti, Lilik Hanifah, Catur Setyorini, Trisakti Halimah Delimasari, R. Handayani","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy were a global public health problem. Hypertension is a significant contributor for pregnant women to experience life-threatening complications during pregnancy and delivery or in the postpartum period. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women, with a meta-analysis of the primary study conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method : This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Online articles from 2011 to 2021 were searched from databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, BASE, and ProQuest. The PICO was as follows. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: hypertension before pregnancy, family history of hypertension and diabetes in the mother. Comparison: without hypertension before pregnancy, without a family history of hypertension and diabetes in the mother. Outcome: hyperten-VLRQ(cid:17)(cid:3).HZRUGV(cid:3)‡KSHUWHQVLRQ(cid:15)·(cid:3)‡KLVWRU(cid:3)RI(cid:3)KSHUWHQVLRQ(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)IDPLO(cid:15)·(cid:3)‡GLDEHWHV(cid:15)·(cid:3)‡ULVN(cid:3)IDFWRUV(cid:15)·(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)‡SUHJQDQW(cid:3)ZRPHQ(cid:17)· Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results : A total of seven articles from China, Ethiopia, Jordanian, Brazil, Pakistan, and Ghana were included in the meta-analysis. The data showed that pregnant women with chronic hypertension before pregnancy (OR= 5.05; 95% CI= 2.78 to 9.17; p= 0.001), diabetes (OR= 3.15; 95% CI= 1.63 to 6.10; p= 0.001), and a family history of hypertension (OR= 3.45; 95% CI= 2.05 to 5.80; p= 0.001) were at risk of developing hypertension during pregnancy. Conclusion : Chronic hypertension before pregnancy, diabetes, and a family history of hypertension are risk factors hypertension during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Housewives Characteristics on Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3r) Behaviors of Domestic Waste Management: an Evidence from Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia","authors":"S. Indirawati, U. Salmah, L. Arde","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the \"waste hierarchy\" (reduce, reuse, recycle), the most effective means of reducing waste is to prevent waste in the first place (e.g., avoiding products with excessive packaging; consuming fewer products), followed by reusing or finding new uses for items, while recycling is the least effective strategy for reducing waste. While public awareness of waste-related problems is growing and recycling rates are increasing in many countries, there has been less progress in reduce and reuse behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate housewives characteristics on reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) behaviors of domestic waste management. Subjects and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study located in 15 sub-districts in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. A sample of 277 housewives was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was reduce, reuse, and recyle behavior. The independent variables were knowledge and education. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square test. Results: As many as 44.4% of housewives had a good understanding of 3R domestic waste management, but only 13.3% of them housewives applied it well. Poor knowledge (OR= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.29 to 0.99; p= 0.063) and low education (OR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.18 to 1.64; p=0.39) reduced 3R behavior of domestic waste management in housewives. Conclusion: Poor knowledge and low education reduce 3R behavior of domestic waste management in housewives.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131560130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Association between Attitude and Adherence to Take Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Tuberculosis Patients in Kupang Health Center, East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Bringiwatty Batbual, Jefrin Sambara, Florentianus Tat, Petrus Belarminus, Y. Charles","doi":"10.26911/ICPHepidemiology.FP.08.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHepidemiology.FP.08.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Based on data from Perdaki NTT (2021), the absolute number of TB case finding in 2018-2020 in NTT in 2018 was 7,632 cases. In 2019 there were 7,575 cases and in 2020 there were 5,126 cases. This decrease in case finding could be due to the decreased number of tracing due to the impact of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the attitudes of TB patients and adherence to taking antituberculosis drugs. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Tarus, Naibonat, and Camplong Health Centers, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, from July to October 2021. A number of 40 TB patients was selected purposively. The dependent variable was adherence to take anti-TB drugs. The independent variable was attitude. The data were collected by medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results: Most of TB patients had positive attitude (92.5%) and adherent to take anti-TB drugs (95.0%). Positive attitude was associated with improved adherence to take anti-TB drugs (r= 0.56; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Positive attitude is associated with improved adherence to take anti-TB drugs.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114110113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Education, and Health on Poverty in Kudus, Central Java","authors":"Muhammad Adhitya Wardhana, Nur Hayati, Heni Risnawati, Nabila Yuliani Kautsar","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Poverty is a major problem from year to year for the central and local governments. Poverty makes the level of a government's economy not progress. This study aimed to analyze the effects of economic growth, education, health, and minimum wage on poverty in Kudus, Central Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Kudus, Central Java. The data were obtained from the Central Java Statistics Agency from 1996 to 2020. The dependent variable was poverty. The independent variables were economic growth, education, health, and minimum wage. The data were analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: High economic growth (b= -0.18; 95% CI= -0.36 to -0.01; p= 0.014), higher education (b= -0.91; 95% CI= -1.58 to -0.28; p= 0.010), good health (b= -0.37; 95% CI= -0.49 to -0.25; p <0.001), and higher minimum wage (b= -1.35; 95% CI= -2.24 to -2.56; p= 0.018) were associated with decreased risk of poverty. Conclusion: Economic growth, minimum wage, education, and health decrease the risk of poverty.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122432408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Nutrition Literation in Teenager by Giziku Baik : Acceptance and Barrier","authors":"Vilda Ana Viera Setyawati, Arif Kurniadi","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The use of gadgets is increasing in teenager, accompanied by negative impacts. Making the Giziku Baik app for teenagers is intended to increase nutrition knowledge in teenagers with an attractive appearance. Of course, the goal to be achieved is to increase nutritional literacy to improve nutritional status now and in the future. This study aims to determine the acceptance and barriers to using nutrition applications by both teenager and teachers as users. Subjects and Method: This study was a qualitative study conducted in SMA Laboratorium UPGRIS in September 2021. The data were obtained from primary data in Focus Group Discussion with 11 subjects. They are students, head of school, and teacher. We also use observations and secondary data in the form of UAT (user acceptance testing). The qualitative data were collected by focus group discussion guide and were analyzed using source. The UAT component were shown by descriptive analysis. Results: All subjects can accept Giziku Baik app and is installed on their respective smartphones, except those based on IOS. The FGD showed the need for improvements in the appearance of the features so that teenagers are more interested in using them. In addition, the educational feature needs to be shortened so that the nutritional messages to be conveyed are more focused, and there are notifications such as alarms as reminders so that teenagers (users) can input data every month on the same date. The school said that the Giziku Baik app could support the school's UKS program, which was being initiated, considering that the school had only been established for about five years. The results of the Good Nutrition UAT app show that the subject agrees on usefulness (70%), ease of use (80%), content (50%), accuracy (50%), format (50%), ease (60%), timeliness (70%). Conclusion: The Giziku Baik app can be used by users and synergizes with the school UKS program to support the improvement of adolescent nutrition. However, it needs some modifications to be accepted and used by users in the broader scope.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) Leaf Ethanol Extract Concentration on the Physical Quality of Face Serum and Antioxidant Activity using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picryl-Hydrazyl-Hydrate (Dpph) Method","authors":"Kharisma Aprilita Rosyidah, R. Rahmawati, M. Fadel, Hasriyani Hasriyani","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmedicine.FP.08.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmedicine.FP.08.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Damage to the skin due to free radicals will interfere with the appear-ance so that the skin needs to be protected. Red spinach contains flavonoids which can be used as a source of antioxidants to inhibit free radicals. Antioxidant effect for facial skin care would be better formulated in a topical form. One form of cosmetic dosage form that has developed at this time is serum. Serum is a preparation with a high concentration of active ingredients and low viscosity, which delivers a thin film of the active ingredient on the skin surface. This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves ( Amaranthus tricolor L .) on the physical quality of facial serum and antioxidant potential using the DPPH method. Subjects and Method: This study was a laboratory experiment with variations in the concentration of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves by 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%. Physical quality tests carried out were organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, dispersibility, viscosity, and stability of serum preparations for 14 days. Antioxidant potential test was assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) method with analysis using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Results: Serum preparation with 0.5% red spinach leaf ethanol extract concentration (Formula 1) had the most optimal physical quality because the resulting serum gave a clearer color and lower viscosity. Serum preparation with a concentration of 1.5% red spinach leaf ethanol extract (Formula 3) has the most optimal antioxidant potential with an IC50 value of 81.08 ppm which is a very strong antioxidant. Conclusion: Formula 1 has the most optimal physical quality. Formula 3 has the most optimal antioxidant potential.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121179569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}