Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia最新文献

{"title":"The validity of Turkish version of Social Frailty Index in older adults: An index of social attributes predictive of mortality","authors":"Elif Gur Kabul ,&nbsp;Cihan Caner Aksoy ,&nbsp;Bilge Basakci Calik","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The aim of this study was to examine the validity of Turkish version of Social Frailty Index in older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>102 older adults aged 65 and over were included in the study. Hodkinson Mental Test was first applied to older adults. Older adults who scored 6 points or above were included. To evaluate the validity of “Social Frailty Index”, Social Inclusion Scale, Older People's Quality of Life-Brief (OPQOL-Brief) and Lubben Social Network Scale were applied to the participants. To determine the reliability of “Social Frailty Index”, the test was re-tested at one-week intervals on older adults who did not receive any treatment. Confirmatory factor analysis AMOS 23.0 was used to determine the conformity of the structure to the original model. For concurrent validity, the correlation analysis applied. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC [2,1], absolute agreement, 2-way random effects model) was used to determine the reliability of the scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The fit of the Turkish version of Social Frailty Index to the model described in the original article was determined to be acceptable-excellent (Demographics (DEM), General Resources and Life History (GRLH), Social Activities (SA) and Fulfillment of Basic Social Needs (FBSN)) (CMIN/DF<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.36, GFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.93, IFI<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.90, RMSEA<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06 and SRMR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07). In the correlation analysis conducted to determine its concurrent validity, Social Frailty Index had a moderate correlation with Social Inclusion Scale (<em>r</em>: −0.47; <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) and OPQOL-Brief (<em>r</em>: −0.47; <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). Social Frailty Index had no correlation with Lubben Social Network Scale (<em>r</em>: −0.03; <em>p</em>: 0.81). Test–retest reliability of Social Frailty Index was excellent [ICC_(2,1) <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.90, %95 CI 0.84–0.93, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001].</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The Turkish version of the Social Frailty Index is valid and can be used to predict mortality risk based on the estimated social risk. The adapted Social Frailty Index is not adequately capturing aspects related to the network and social support.</div><div>Clinical trials number: <span><span>NCT06288789</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cien años enseñando medicina mediante el «caso clínico»","authors":"José Manuel Ribera Casado","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Envejecer en el país de acogida","authors":"Oriol Turró Garriga ,&nbsp;Glòria Pla Comas ,&nbsp;Sandra Devesa Fàbrega ,&nbsp;Mariona Gifre Monreal ,&nbsp;Roger López Guirao ,&nbsp;Pere Plaja Roman ,&nbsp;Pilar Monreal Bosch","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To explore the perceptions of elderly people from diverse cultures regarding the factors relevant to aging, identifying similarities and differences, and describing elements that facilitate or hinder this process, with a focus on the impact of care services.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Qualitative study with 48 participants over 50 years old, residing in the Alt Empordà region, Catalonia. Seven focus groups were conducted, including one exploratory multicultural group and six stratified by origin: native, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, North Africa, and West Africa.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>All groups valued health and the desire to remain in their homes or communities for as long as possible. African groups emphasized the importance of free health services, while the Latin American group valued personalized end-of-life care. The native group pointed out deficiencies in home care and residential care services. Western European participants mentioned language barriers and challenges with digitalization as the only means of accessing information, and Eastern European participants highlighted the need for empowerment and social participation. Additionally, the importance of new family models, restrictions on non-Catholic funeral practices, and the need for community integration were mentioned.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>While there are differences in perceptions of aging among the different groups, common factors were identified that either facilitate or hinder this process, regardless of whether there is a migration background.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organización y planificación de cuidados. La Atención Intermedia","authors":"Benito J. Fontecha Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artritis séptica relacionada con Lactobacillus sakei: a propósito de un caso","authors":"Viridiana Cabrera Romero ,&nbsp;Raquel Ramírez-Martín ,&nbsp;Cecilia Daniella Palacios Revilla ,&nbsp;María Inmaculada Quiles Melero ,&nbsp;Alicia Rico Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101562"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Justification and design of the BOCADOS-IC study: Nutritional management in adults followed in Spanish hospitals for heart failure","authors":"Alberto Esteban-Fernández ,&nbsp;Juan Luis Bonilla-Palomas ,&nbsp;Ana Ayesta-López ,&nbsp;José Ángel Pérez-Rivera ,&nbsp;on behalf of the BOCADOS-IC study researchers","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>Malnutrition is common in patients with heart failure (HF) and is associated with increased mortality and hospital admissions. There is evidence that nutritional intervention in the inpatient setting improves the prognosis, but evidence in the outpatient setting is limited. This study aims to assess whether a nutritional intervention in outpatients with HF and malnutrition produces a benefit in their morbidity and mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>BOCADOS-IC (<em>Nutritional Assessment in Adults followed in Spanish hospitals for Heart Failure</em>) is a randomised, controlled, masked, prospective, multicentre, clinical trial that includes patients with HF followed on an outpatient basis and who present malnutrition by the screening <em>Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form</em> (MNA-SF) scale. Patients are randomised to a control group (standard follow-up) or the intervention group (multifactorial nutritional intervention). A sample size of 266 patients has been estimated, with a follow-up of 6 months. The primary endpoint is time to death from any cause or admission for HF. The analysis is performed on an intention-to-treat basis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The BOCADOS-IC trial aims to evaluate the impact of nutritional intervention in malnourished patients with HF in the outpatient setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectos de la intergeneracionalidad (relaciones, contactos y programas) en la reducción del edadismo: una revisión sistemática (2013-2023)","authors":"Esther Sánchez Sánchez,&nbsp;Inmaculada Montero García","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discrimination against people on the basis of age, ageism, is one of the most latent forms of discrimination in today's society. In this systematic review we analysed the impact of intergenerationality (relationships, contacts and programmes) on reducing ageism. Eighteen articles were selected following the PRISMA protocol, searching three major databases (Scopus, WoS and ERIC). The results of the studies highlight how intergenerational interventions reduce ageism by fostering understanding and contact between generations, with an emphasis on technology and youth programmes. Shared housing and the duration of interventions are also key factors. As a proposal, an approach to ageism from a socio-educational perspective is proposed that favours the creation of inclusive environments, creating synergies to break the stigma of chronological age.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome poliglandular autoinmune tipo 2: reporte de un caso","authors":"Myrian González Álvarez ,&nbsp;Beatriz Suárez Rodríguez ,&nbsp;Patricia Dieguez Pena","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101541"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Puesta en marcha de una unidad de fragilidad en Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud","authors":"Laura García Ortiz de Uriarte,&nbsp;Nancy Janette Gonzales Montejo,&nbsp;Nerea Lorente del Rio,&nbsp;Aitor Garcia Rodriguez","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101542","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La importancia del diagnóstico precoz en el pseudohipoparatiroidismo. Revisión del tema y hallazgos clínico-radiológicos en un caso de pseudohipoparatiroidismo 1 A de presentación tardía","authors":"María José Vallejo Herrera ,&nbsp;Verónica Vallejo Herrera ,&nbsp;María Cruz Almaraz Almaraz","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 2","pages":"Article 101563"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}