老年人的成瘾行为：精神病理症状、健康、生活目的和孤独的作用

Q3 Medicine

Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI:10.1016/j.regg.2025.101658

Gema Aonso-Diego, Pilar Castro-Blanco, Amaia García-Barandiaran, Ana Estévez

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的本研究探讨成瘾行为，包括物质使用和行为成瘾。具体来说，我们研究了精神病理症状、健康状况、孤独和生活目标在成瘾行为中的预测作用，并分析了所研究变量的性别差异。方法样本为100例60岁以上个体(Mage = 69.1；sd = 6.7；52%的男性)。采用多元线性回归分析来检验成瘾行为的预测因素，并采用t检验来分析性别差异。结果精神病理症状被确定为问题酒精和物质使用的危险因素(β在−。392和。877)。此外，精神病理症状（β值在0.314和0.432之间）和心理健康都是强迫性购买的显著预测因子（β值= - 0.579）。女性在精神病理症状方面得分较高（p≤0.015），而男性在生理和心理健康方面得分较高（p≤0.022）。结论了解与老年人成瘾行为相关的危险因素对于提高公众对这些问题的认识，改善老年人成瘾的早期发现和有效管理至关重要。

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Addictive behaviors in older adults: The role of psychopathological symptoms, health, purpose in life, and loneliness

Background and objetives

This study explored addictive behaviors, including both substance use and behavioral addictions. Specifically, we examined the predictive role of psychopathological symptoms, health, loneliness, and purpose in life in addictive behaviors, as well as analyzing gender differences in the variables studied.

Method

The sample comprises 100 individuals over 60 (M_age = 69.1; SD = 6.7; 52% men). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine predictors of addictive behaviors, and t-tests to analyze gender differences.

Results

Psychopathological symptoms were identified as a risk factor for problematic alcohol and substance use (β between −.392 and .877). Additionally, psychopathological symptoms (β between .314 and .432) and mental health were both significant predictors of compulsive buying (β = −.579). Women exhibited higher scores in psychopathological symptoms (p ≤ .015), while men showed higher levels of physical and mental health (p ≤ .022).

Conclusion

Understanding the risk factors associated with addictive behaviors in older adults is crucial to increasing public awareness of these problems and to improving early detection and effective management of addictions in this demographic group.

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来源期刊

Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

85 days

期刊介绍： Una revista de gran prestigio por sus artículos originales de investigación y revisiones. Permite cubrir todas las áreas de la medicina pero siempre desde la atención al paciente anciano, y está presente en los más reconocidos índices internacionales.