Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia最新文献

{"title":"La integración de la inteligencia artificial en la atención geriátrica: oportunidades y desafíos en la era digital","authors":"Javier Martínez-Peromingo , Esther Lueje Alonso , Daniel Rosselló-Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elaboración y validación de la Escala de Fragilidad Multidimensional (EFM): fases iniciales","authors":"Joanes Lameirinhas,&nbsp;Arantxa Gorostiaga,&nbsp;Igone Etxeberria","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Although various instruments have been developed to assess frailty, they generally do not cover all its dimensions and have not demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The aim of this study was to develop the Multidimensional Frailty Scale, originally called the <em>Escala de Fragilidad Multidimensional</em> (EFM), to assess the physical, cognitive, affective, social, and environmental dimensions of frailty in individuals aged 65 and over and to conduct the initial phases of the validation process. This was carried out over the course of three sequential studies.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A series of items were developed for each dimension and then evaluated by a panel of 13 experts. Subsequently, cognitive interviews were conducted with a sample of 23 older adults to examine the response processes. Finally, a pilot study was performed with a sample of 50 individuals aged between 65 and 98 years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The panel of experts awarded the items a mean appropriateness rating of between 3.18 and 4 out of 4. The cognitive interviews provided insight into response processes and comprehension difficulties. The corrected item-dimension correlations ranged between .02 and .83. Based on the results obtained in the three studies, some items were removed. Following these modifications, the internal consistency of the five dimensions ranged between .71 and .90.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The results of this study enabled the first version of the EFM to be refined, obtaining satisfactory internal consistency and item functioning indexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101674"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilidad de ecografía clínica a pie de cama o en el punto de atención en la toma de decisiones en geriatría. Taponamiento cardíaco en paciente nonagenario: a propósito de un caso","authors":"Lucía Corral Sastre ,&nbsp;Diana Graciela Garay Abanto ,&nbsp;Rocío Menéndez Colino ,&nbsp;Paola Reinoso-Párraga","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El duelo anticipado y postfallecimiento en cuidadores familiares de personas con demencia: aprendiendo a convivir con la pérdida","authors":"Isabel Bermejo-Gómez ,&nbsp;Cristina Huertas Domingo","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101672","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fístula cutánea odontogénica: una entidad a tener en cuenta en el diagnóstico de lesiones peribucales en la edad avanzada","authors":"Miguel Mansilla-Polo ,&nbsp;Daniel Morgado-Carrasco","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101673","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ikigai (purpose in life) and quality of life in older adults in socially disadvantaged conditions within a rural Colombian context","authors":"Stefano Vinaccia ,&nbsp;Sandra Milena Castelblanco-Toro ,&nbsp;Japcy Margarita Quiceno ,&nbsp;María del Rosario Vargas","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Purpose of life and quality of life are essential to the development of the overall well-being of older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between ikigai (purpose in life), resilience, loneliness and negative emotions (anxiety, depression and stress) on quality of life in older adults of Afro-descendant and Amerindian descent in a rural area of the Colombian department of Córdoba.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design was used for this study. The sample consisted of 100 older adults, men and women, with an average age (<em>M</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->69, SD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->6.6) of low socioeconomic stratum. The measurement instruments used were the IKIGAI-9 Life Purpose Scale, the BRCS Resilience Scale, the DASS-21 Scale (anxiety, depression and stress), the UCLA Brief Loneliness Scale and the CAPS-19 Quality of Life Scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Statistical analyses indicated that there was no significant association between gender and the psychological variables of the study, except for the resilience variable. The study psychological variables also showed both positive (resilience rs<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.686, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001 and IKIGAI rs<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.507, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) and negative (anxiety, depression, stress rs<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.528, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001 and loneliness rs<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.537, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) correlations with the quality-of-life variables.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This population of older adults predominantly reports a favorable state of resilience, life purpose, and acceptable quality of life despite facing significant economic, social, and educational inequalities, reassuring us of the resilience of the human spirit.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinantes de la soledad no deseada en los adultos mayores: un análisis de factores psicológicos y sociodemográficos","authors":"Juan C. Meléndez,&nbsp;Judit Llopis,&nbsp;Isabel Marti-Hoyos,&nbsp;Carmen Bueno,&nbsp;Encarnacion Satorres,&nbsp;Iraida Delhom","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Loneliness in old age is associated with a decline in quality of life, so it is important to identify the risk factors for loneliness. This study examines the predictors of loneliness in individuals over 65 years of age, focusing on sociodemographic variables (age, marital status, and educational level) and psychological factors (depressive symptoms and hopelessness).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An analysis was conducted with 246 older adults over 65 years who lived independently. Variables were assessed using the following instruments: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for depression, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) for hopelessness, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale for loneliness. Binary logistic regression was applied to evaluate the relationship between these variables, as well as age, marital status, and educational level, and the likelihood of experiencing loneliness.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results indicate that age and high scores on depression (CES-D) and negative expectations (BHS) significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing loneliness. A higher educational level was found to be a protective factor, reducing the likelihood of loneliness. However, neither marital status nor loss of motivation on the BHS were significant predictors.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study confirms that both sociodemographic and psychological factors influence the perception of loneliness in old age. Promoting social and educational activities could reduce the risk of loneliness, and addressing depressive symptoms and negative thoughts may improve well-being in older adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addictive behaviors in older adults: The role of psychopathological symptoms, health, purpose in life, and loneliness","authors":"Gema Aonso-Diego,&nbsp;Pilar Castro-Blanco,&nbsp;Amaia García-Barandiaran,&nbsp;Ana Estévez","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objetives</h3><div>This study explored addictive behaviors, including both substance use and behavioral addictions. Specifically, we examined the predictive role of psychopathological symptoms, health, loneliness, and purpose in life in addictive behaviors, as well as analyzing gender differences in the variables studied.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The sample comprises 100 individuals over 60 (<em>M</em>_age <!-->=<!--> <!-->69.1; <em>SD</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->6.7; 52% men). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine predictors of addictive behaviors, and <em>t</em>-tests to analyze gender differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Psychopathological symptoms were identified as a risk factor for problematic alcohol and substance use (<em>β</em> between −.392 and .877). Additionally, psychopathological symptoms (<em>β</em> between .314 and .432) and mental health were both significant predictors of compulsive buying (<em>β</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−.579). Women exhibited higher scores in psychopathological symptoms (<em>p</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->.015), while men showed higher levels of physical and mental health (<em>p</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->.022).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Understanding the risk factors associated with addictive behaviors in older adults is crucial to increasing public awareness of these problems and to improving early detection and effective management of addictions in this demographic group.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linfoma secundario de tiroides: una patología engañosa","authors":"María José Vallejo Herrera ,&nbsp;Verónica Vallejo Herrera","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The thyroid gland frequently presents malignant lesions, usually of follicular origin. Thyroid lymphoma, primary or secondary, is an extremely rare disease.</div></div><div><h3>Abstract and conclusions</h3><div>Secondary thyroid lymphoma poses a diagnostic challenge, which includes in its differential diagnosis thyroid carcinoma and other rare entities, such as primary lymphoma (history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis) or intrathyroidal metastases (history of oncology), the diagnostic key being the anatomopathological study.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A patient with involvement of the gland by a secondary lymphoma with erroneous orientation in the initial diagnosis is presented, with resolution of the same after anatomopathological confirmation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101628"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abordaje del paciente anciano en urgencias: recomendaciones de la European Task Force in Geriatric Emergency Medicine","authors":"Santiago Castejón Hernández ,&nbsp;Karla López López ,&nbsp;Ana Vena Martínez ,&nbsp;Mireia Llonch Masriera","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101669","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}