European Journal of Spatial Development最新文献

{"title":"OPERATIONAL-PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT-ADMINISTRATIVE IMPERATIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS","authors":"M. Druzhynin, O. Gerashenko, Ivan Koshelnyi, Denys Kostenko, S. Fedorov, V. Rogovchenko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.183-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.183-196","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the essence of the concept of \"quality of management\" and its criteria. The existing methods of determining the effectiveness of management in the organization are analyzed. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the management system at the enterprise according to the functions performed by management at the enterprise. The applied methodological base made it possible to fundamentally change the perception of content-process specifics and instrumental-analytical possibilities of diagnosing the state of management quality for domestic enterprises. The spread of integration processes necessitates the development of the national economy on the basis of qualitative intellectual and innovative factors, first of all, quality management. Constant updating of ideas, creation of innovations and promotion of an innovative product to the market becomes the most urgent problem of the functioning of a construction enterprise in the conditions of European integration processes. In view of this, there is a need to develop and implement a policy of technological development, which will primarily involve the formation of a powerful innovative potential of the enterprise.  \u0000This made it possible to determine that the updating of the management quality assessment system for modern enterprises should be carried out: first, taking into account the economic and operational-functional needs of the enterprise and the peculiarities of the environment for the implementation of its strategic, tactical and operational goals; and secondly, under the condition of rational observance of the leading ontological and methodological principles: hierarchical grouping of the factor-criterion system; external and internal orderliness and systematic coverage of the content of business processes by the factor system; combining the advantages of retrospective and preventive assessment tools, with the aim of successfully using the emerging technology of quality assurance management for the timely production of corrective and preventive effects. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83675607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH IN MODELING SPATIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE","authors":"M. Habrel, M. Habrel","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.3-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.3-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the requirements and principles of modeling, proposes a model and conceptual foundations of spatial reorganization and development of Ukraine. The research is based on the methods and provisions of institutional theory and logic — a socially recognized system of knowledge, rules, values, roles (functions and responsibilities), expectations, beliefs and assumptions that are implemented by society and social instituzions (public organizations, parties, social movements, family, various associations of citizens). This theory and logic become important for the spatial organization of society in conditions of dynamic changes and poor predictability, form connections and relationships. For modern conditions of Ukraine, processes and phenomena are so uncertain, and the tasks are not deterministic, that it is unrealistic to comprehend and formalize them to the requirements of simulation modeling. \u0000According to the authors, the spatial future of Ukraine is determined by an objective set of factors — political, natural-landscape, economic, social, religiousworldview, etc., and the requirements of safety, efficiency, comfort, environmental friendliness, aesthetics. Ukraine sees itself in the future in the union of European countries. Accordingly, systemic political, socio-economic changes and spatial transformations with an emphasis on innovative and institutional solutions are expected. A special role is assigned here to institutional systems and spatial reorganization of the national system. \u0000Separate provisions of the national idea, which are based on values, knowledge and common goods, as well as key provisions of the model of spatial development of the state — increasing the index of harmony, adaptive properties and systemic dynamics of the state's space — are substantiated. Proposed principles and macro characteristics of the future of Ukraine, its spatial reorganization and development. The institutional approach in the modeling of Ukraine's spatial policy reveals the potential of modeling for creative reconstruction, changes in the state's space, and increasing opportunities for its development. \u0000The conceptual provisions of the spatial development of Ukraine (ideas, principles and macro-characteristics) make it possible to propose specific practical proposals: reservation of territories for urban development needs; development of the transport network as a hierarchical system; restoration and development of engineering infrastructure and life support facilities; placement of new objects in the complex spatial structure of the state; preservation of the natural complex and historical environment, etc.","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"283 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76829731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF А CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS","authors":"V. Lych, Artemii Kutsenko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.144-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.144-159","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the enterprise's competitiveness are summarized. Prospective factors for the competitiveness development of the construction enterprise from the standpoint of the school of neoclassical synthesis are outlined. Attention is focused on the change in the competitive conditions of construction enterprises of Ukraine during the war and financial crises. A conclusion is made regarding the projected globalization of the construction market due to the development of transnational corporations, interstate integration within the EU, the limited capacity of the domestic economy to independently rebuild the housing stock destroyed during the war and the production capacities of industrial enterprises. The available interpretations of the concept of \"enterprise competitiveness\" by economist scientists are considered. The definition of the concept of \"enterprise competitiveness\" has been clarified based on the new integration of the analysis of approaches to the definition of this category. Attention has been drawn to the fact that in the conditions of active digitization and the application of neurolinguistic programming methods, enterprises are increasingly moving away from traditional approaches to satisfying consumer demand. They prefer demand formation through the use of marketing consulting and branding. A refined definition of the concept of construction enterprise competitiveness is proposed. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the formation of the economy of innovative and intellectual capital, the basis of the growth of the organization's competitiveness is primarily human capital and qualities of managers. The sectoral features of the formation of the enterprise competitiveness are resoluted, which are determined by the specificity of construction products and the multi-vector nature of regulatory and legal state regulation in this sphere. It was noted that the competitiveness of a construction enterprise depends on a number of internal and external factors and is formed along the value creation chain. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81973015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHANGE IN THE CONFIGURATION AND ADMINISTRATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE ENTERPRISE-DEVELOPER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION","authors":"Georhii Nikolaev, Оleh Prуkhodko, Hanna Ryzhakova, Oleksandr Rotov, I. Kushnir, Oleksandr Krychevskyi","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.193-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.193-203","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of the concept of forming a qualitatively new flexible subsystem of internal economic control in the management system of construction enterprises, in accordance with the ratio of elements of centralization and decentralization of management functions, taking into account the type of enterprise and the specifics of the organization and methodology of internal economic control, which, unlike others, includes a complex of end-to-end indicators , aimed at the unconditional fulfillment of the tasks of supplying products, improving their quality, increasing labor productivity and saving resources.  \u0000The process of researching directions for effective solutions to management problems of a modern enterprise necessarily touches on the analytical assessment of all spheres of its activity from the standpoint of achieving the maximum possible economic result, under the conditions of using its immanent properties, in particular, purposefulness, objectivity, timeliness, efficiency and complexity. A methodical approach was chosen to determine the integral indicator of the level of economic stability, which provides an opportunity to assess the level of economic stability of enterprises and to determine the organizational and economic factors of increasing the efficiency of their functioning.  \u0000The recommendations for the formation of an effective information and analytical subsystem of the system for monitoring and controlling the financial and economic results of construction enterprises, which combines all types of information - economic, market, sociological, demographic, etc., contains information channels with the necessary reliability, transmission speed and bandwidth , includes a system of methods and means for collecting information and preparing management decisions. \u0000The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of practical implementation of the proposed recommendations regarding monitoring and control of the financial and economic results of construction enterprises. The conceptual basis for the formation of the policy of structural economic optimization of the indicator of economic stability and stability of construction enterprises has been developed. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73874079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLYGONAL METHOD OF TERRITORIAL ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING CLUSTERIZATION","authors":"Mykola Tereschuk, A. Yakusevych","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.68-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.68-79","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the current reforms in Ukraine are based on issues of urban and spatial planning, which are being implemented in the modern conditions of diverse and rapid socio-economic changes. Therefore, further improvement of various means of successful solution of the outlined tasks is an urgent scientific and applied problem. \u0000The main purpose of the current stage of social relations in material terms is the implementation of sustainable development of territorial communities for improvement of life of the population. Such development means their socially, economically and ecologically balanced functioning, aimed at creating high industrial, agricultural, scientific, educational, cultural potential with ensuring the rational use of natural, labour, financial and other resources, improving the service sector, living conditions, recreation and health enhancement of people. \u0000The implementation by citizens, legal entities and the state of actions for innovative investment activities, i.e. the introduction of new scientific, technical and organizational solutions, investment of funds, property, intellectual values in the territorial development of communities, is one of the most productive directions of achievement of this goal. The cluster approach is a fairly popular and appropriate form of its implementation. The corresponding model includes geographically close groups of interconnected enterprises, institutions and organizations, characterized by a certain joint activity. The main task of such association is to create a more competitive socio-economic structure of the regions. \u0000This publication is devoted to the mathematical description of the proposed method of polygonal territorial clustering as a means of automated geometric modeling of organizational structures for improvement of the efficiency of using various resources, such as natural, labour, financial and others. The study also identified some prospects for further perfection and application of the developed approach as a component of modern computer geographic information systems for optimizing territorial management. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79396675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPROACHES TO SPATIAL PLANNING: RETROSPECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS","authors":"O. Petrakovska, M. Mykhalova","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.117-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.117-128","url":null,"abstract":"During the time of Ukraine's independence, there was a constant transformation and evolution of approaches to spatial planning. But the study of this process made it possible to identify three, relatively complete in terms of time, significant stages: 1991- 2000; 2000-2011; 2011-2021. The article examines in detail the prerequisites for the transformation of approaches to spatial planning at the local level at each of the stages. The first stage is characterized by the establishment of the state foundations of urban planning in Ukraine, the adaptation of Soviet approaches to spatial planning to the conditions of a market economy. The features of the second stage are efforts to maximally adapt the existing approaches to the conditions of the market economy. During the third stage, there is a need to rebuild sustainable methods and mechanisms of spatial planning, which were aimed at conceptual changes in land and urban planning legislation adopted in 2020-2021. The main changes can be recognized as the inclusion of a new document – a comprehensive plan for the spatial development of the territory of the territorial community. An important step towards an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to spatial planning tasks was the definition of comprehensive plan for the spatial development of the territory of the territorial community, general and detailed plans at the same time as a type of urban planning documentation at the local level and land management documentation. The fourth stage begins its countdown from 2022. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79916768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIGHWAY SERVICE QUALITY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM OF UKRAINE","authors":"Mykola Osetrin, Serhii Dienisov","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.56-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.56-67","url":null,"abstract":"To date, the question of attracting foreign funding for the post-war reconstruction of destroyed cities and their VDM is a pressing issue in Ukraine. The country's budget is acutely in short supply, the economy has practically come to a standstill, and the foreign debt would, in fact, guarantee the country default under other circumstances. However, multi-directional international support allows us to count on significant foreign investments in the post-war period to implement an analogue of the \"Marshall Plan\" for the reconstruction of our country. There are a number of factors standing in the way of this, from bureaucratic to purely technical - the system of evaluating the efficiency of this or that road and transport node in Ukraine and in the West is radically different. This may hinder the communications of domestic contractors who can perform these works and investors who agree to pay for the works. Very often, people who make the decision to start this or that project do not understand the technical nuances and terminology, so it is extremely important to provide them with clear and accessible criteria and charts that will clearly demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of each solution option. In addition, it will allow domestic contractors to participate in tenders, which will positively affect both the state of business in Ukraine and revenues to the state budget, because taxes will remain in the country. The road construction industry must take a significant step towards Europe in order to standardize our roads and further implement the Eurozone on the territory of Ukraine. The difficulty of combining the country's old post-Soviet road network with the modern norms of European countries also lies in the fact that different neighboring countries have different norms for assessing the quality of service, which does not allow for the development of a single correct regulatory act that would be universal for all cases of combinations of Ukrainian and foreign norms and would not have an unreasonable number of exceptions.","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76222226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT AS A FORM PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP","authors":"Mykyta Porovchuk","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.197-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.197-217","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the analysis of approaches to formulating the concept of \"development\". Also, the main features were determined, and their regulatory and legal basis was investigated. The article outlines the problems of development projects in the form of public-private partnerships and ways to solve them. \u0000Development as a form of public-private partnership has a long history, but the study of this phenomenon has become most relevant in recent decades. \u0000The study of the development, its legal basis, problems, methods of solving them, and their main characteristics is now a priority task since the political, economic, legal, and social positions of bodies are being formed to achieve cooperation, to implement programs of social and economic development, investment and infrastructure projects. \u0000Implemented state-legal partnership projects yield positive results. It is this experience that the state authorities can use to solve many problems of the economic complex in order to increase the level and efficiency of service provision. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85977509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL AND AESTHETIC FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES","authors":"Маriana Parneta","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.33-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.33-43","url":null,"abstract":"Architectural and aesthetic factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces are decisive for the identification of the environment. The image of the environment directly conveys the essence of its media formation. Architectural and aesthetic factors play an important role in media formation of historic environment and determine its character. They are visual manifestation of the \"spirit of place\". In the architectural space of modern Lviv we can find the heritage of different stylistic periods and identify them through the architectural and artistic image. The compositional, functional, procedural factors are highlighted and their influence on the media formation of Lviv city is analyzed. The assessment of the interrelationships of the architectural and aesthetic factors of the Lviv environment with its media formation was carried out on the basis of a multidimensional matrix of interrelationships. It has been established that architectural and aesthetic factors have the greatest influence on visual as well as mental media formation. Connections with sound, smell and tactile media formation are weak. It was revealed that nowwadays architectural space of the city is losing its philosophical and informative essence. Aesthetic qualities of modern architecture along with functional, technical and economic indicators in the conditions of globalization acquire a unified and commercial character. Therefore, it is necessary to change the approach to architectural design.","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90391322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING PUBLIC SPACES IN GERMANY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF HANNOVER","authors":"M. Melnyk","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.2.23-32","url":null,"abstract":"In Germany, public space and its use are thought to be full of conflicts: festivalization vs. everyday quality, advertising vs. urban design, commerce vs. culture, drivers vs. strollers, demonstrators vs. tourists, private use vs. general accessibility, spontaneous, temporary appropriation vs. permanent order, and design \u0000The often conflicting expectations – also of women and men or old and young people – about public space are an expression of the increasingly heterogeneous nature of urban society. In terms of design, the pendulum swings between nostalgic kitsch, cool modern design and aesthetic neglect. \u0000In recent years, the pressure and overload of private and public advertising, road and information signs, retail and restaurant furniture and telecommunications equipment have increased. The generally accepted indicator, the agreement about what quality of form is in public space, seems to be largely lost.  \u0000Too often only the city center is seen as a public space in need of planning and political attention. Main roads or district and district centers are lost from sight, let alone commercial areas. Demographic changes, a smaller, older and brighter urban population make new demands on public space, as a place where different cultures and increasingly differentiated lifestyles meet, as a place for the integration of urban society. \u0000So there is a need for action. It is not about uniform rules for the use and design of public spaces, nor about the illusion of ideal and consistent planning. Rather, it is about criteria of social and aesthetic quality, about what is appropriate in each city and each district, which should be developed and discussed in dialogue with residents, users and the public.","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86213087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}