Phytotherapie最新文献_第6页

Pénurie 短缺

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3166/phyto-2019-0109

P. Goetz

引用次数: 0

Chemical Composition and Biological Activities ofAmmoides verticillataEssential Oil from West Algeria 西阿尔及利亚黄叶酰胺精油化学成分及生物活性研究

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3166/phyto-2019-0116

A. Attou, D. Davenne, A. Benmansour, H. A. Lazouni

引用次数: 2

AmlaPhyllanthus emblica 余甘子

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2019-0112

K. Ghedira, P. Goetz

引用次数: 1

Actualités en phytothérapie 植物治疗新闻

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10298-017-1184-2

P. Goetz

引用次数: 1

Ase fétide Ace恶臭

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2019-0108

K. Ghedira, P. Goetz

引用次数: 0

Chemical Composition of Yemeni Medicinal Plants Essentials Oils and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities 也门药用植物精油的化学成分及其抗菌和抗氧化活性

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0070

Y. N. Otaifah, A. Bouyahya, A. Talbaoui, H. Harhar, S. Hajjaji

{"title":"Chemical Composition of Yemeni Medicinal Plants Essentials Oils and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities","authors":"Y. N. Otaifah, A. Bouyahya, A. Talbaoui, H. Harhar, S. Hajjaji","doi":"10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants have been used since time immemorial to fight against diseases. The biological activities of these plants may be due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as essential oils. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of three Yemen medicinal plants, and e evaluate their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The chemical composition of essential oils was determined using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. The antibacterial effect was evaluated against pathogenic bacterial strains using the micro-platoon method and the antioxidant activity was estimated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scanning radical assay. Essential oils (EOs) are rich in phenolic compound. Carvotanacetone is the main compound of Pulicaria jaubertii (PJ) essential oil (82.35%) and β-maaliene (64.94%) is the major compound of Plectranthus montanus Benth (PMB) essential oil, while, Tarchonanthus camphoratus (TC) essential oil possesses several main compounds such as fenchol (14.5%), α-pinene (12.43%), and α-terpineol (8.58%). Essential oils of PJ and PMB showed remarkable antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC = 0.25% [v/v]), and PJEO against Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.25%[v/v]); the lowestMBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) values was obtained with PJEO against Staphylococcus aureus (CMI = 0.25% [v/v]). TCEO interestingly showed capacity while scanning the DPPH radical (6.32 mg E Trolox). These findings showed the biological potential of Yemeni aromatic medicinal plants as antibacterial and antioxidant agents. However, further investigations are needed to determine the antibacterial and antioxidant mechanisms of these oils.","PeriodicalId":39888,"journal":{"name":"Phytotherapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48920034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anti-dermatophytes Activity of Origanum compactum Essential Oil at Three Developmental Stages 牛至精油在三个发育阶段的抗皮肤癣活性

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0063

A. Bouyahya, N. Dakka, Fatima Lagrouh, J. Abrini, Y. Bakri

引用次数: 9

Effect of Pomegranate Peel Extract onCandida albicansGrowth and Biofilm Formation 石榴皮提取物对白色念珠菌生长和生物膜形成的影响

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0031

H. Merzouk, B. Bedja, B. Benmeziane, N. Touati, M. Chibane

引用次数: 0

Technological Aptitudes and Pharmaceutical Applications of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Leaf and Seed Oil and Fruit Powders of Ziziphus jujuba Mill 大枣叶、籽油、果粉的工艺性能及药用价值

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0083

A. B. Djilali, C. Besombes, K. Allaf, M. Nabiev

{"title":"Technological Aptitudes and Pharmaceutical Applications of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Leaf and Seed Oil and Fruit Powders of Ziziphus jujuba Mill","authors":"A. B. Djilali, C. Besombes, K. Allaf, M. Nabiev","doi":"10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0083","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed at describing, controlling, and improving the technological aptitude and the traditional pharmacopeia of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi conventionally used by the local population of Tizi-Ouzou (northern Algeria) and justifying the possible industrial applications of the plant. The study involved the drying of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi leaves using two types of drying process (hot air drying and open air drying). In addition, the evaluation of certain properties (physical and chemical, rheological and biological) of the obtained powders was carried out. Various gels were prepared using the powders of air-dried Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi leaves, DIC (instant controlled pressure-drop) swell-dried Ziziphus jujuba Mill fruits, and seed oil of the same fruit. These plants have been used traditionally for treating gastric disorders, wounds, and rheumatic pains. Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi is also used as an antiseptic and antihelmintic agent. The results of the analysis of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi powders have shown important chemical constituents (Na, Mg, Fe, and K), bioactive substances (polyphenols, tannins, and fatty acids), and very interesting biological activities. The obtained gels confer better physical and chemical (slightly acidic gels) properties, a higher availability of phenolic compounds, and better rheological (viscous gel) and organoleptic properties than their chemical counterparts.","PeriodicalId":39888,"journal":{"name":"Phytotherapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Medicinal Plants Used in Sefrou City (Center of Morocco), a Focus of Leishmaniasis 皮肤利什曼病:摩洛哥中部塞弗鲁市(利什曼病的重镇)的药用植物

Phytotherapie Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0060

I. Zeouk, A. E. Lalami, Y. Ezzoubi, K. Derraz, M. Balouiri, K. Bekhti

{"title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Medicinal Plants Used in Sefrou City (Center of Morocco), a Focus of Leishmaniasis","authors":"I. Zeouk, A. E. Lalami, Y. Ezzoubi, K. Derraz, M. Balouiri, K. Bekhti","doi":"10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3166/PHYTO-2018-0060","url":null,"abstract":"Sefrou city, located in the center of Morocco, is a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis which constitutes a major public health problem. The majority of the rural local population resorts to herbal medicine to cure this parasitic disease. The aim of this study, which has never been undertaken in Sefrou area, was to document the list of medicinal plants used for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis and to verify if their leishmanicidal activity is mentioned in the literature. The current ethnopharmacological study was conducted using a questionnaire based on informations about anti-cutaneous eruption plants used by the local population and prescribed by the herbalists. The present work has taken into consideration the representation of the plant name (local and scientific), the used part, the mode of preparation and administration. A total of 17 plant species belonging to 12 families were mentioned: the Lamiaceae family was the most represented (29.4%) with 5 species, followed by the Myrtaceae family (11.8%) with 2 species. For the rest of the 10 families, they were represented with the same percent (5.9%) which means one species per family. According to the calculated frequency index (FI), the most recommended species were the following: Lavandula dentata (FI = 93.75%), Berberis hispanica (FI = 87.5%), Cistus salviifolius (IF = 87.5%), Crataegus oxyacantha (FI = 81.25%), and Ephedra altissima (FI = 75%). Leaves (29.4%) and flowers (23.5%) were the favored used parts. Decoction (58.82 %) was the most frequently used method to prepare remedies which are taken externally (64.7%). These medicinal plants can be a source of natural leishmanicidal drugs – some of them have already been confirmed experimentally in the bibliography. More indepth investigations must be undertaken to assess the antileishmanial potential of the inventoried plants.","PeriodicalId":39888,"journal":{"name":"Phytotherapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48862135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1