Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies最新文献

{"title":"REPORT FROM THE 23RD CONGRESS OF THE POLISH ASSIOCIATION OF AGRICULTURAL AND AGRIBUSINESS ECONOMISTS “BIOECONOMY IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRIBUSINESS”, BIAŁA PODLASKA, SEPTEMBER 7-9, 2016","authors":"A. Siedlecka","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.256094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.256094","url":null,"abstract":"REPORT FROM THE 23RD CONGRESS OF THE POLISH ASSIOCIATION OF AGRICULTURAL AND AGRIBUSINESS ECONOMISTS “BIOECONOMY IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRIBUSINESS”, BIAŁA PODLASKA, SEPTEMBER 7-9, 2016","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"79 1","pages":"143-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84110410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence Of Social Relations On Organic Farming Development In The Świdwin County","authors":"K. Droździel, Ruta Śpiewak, J. Jasiński","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.256092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.256092","url":null,"abstract":"Subject and purpose of work: The article presents the role of social relations between organic farmers and organic farming environment (representatives of local government, non-governmental organizations) in the development of organic farming in the Świdwin County. The aim of the paper is to explore the role of local leader and social capital in the process of organic the farming development in selected geographical area. Materials and methods: The research is based on both the analysis of existing data and the results of the study (Individual In-depth Interviews - IDIs and Focus Group Interview - FGI) carried out in 2016 with organic farmers and organic farming stakeholders incl. representatives of local government and non-governmental organizations. Results: The study shows a positive correlation between high level of social capital and a strong sector of organic farming. The key significance is given to a local leader activity. Conclusions: The development of a close network of social relations between organic farmers, and between organic farmers and their environment (representatives of local government and non-governmental organizations) determines the development of a strong sector of organic farming in the area. An important condition for the organic farming development is also recognition of this type of resources by the local authorities.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"127-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81582888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ROLE OF PLANT FABACEAE IN ORGANIC FARMS OF LUBLIN PROVINCE","authors":"A. Baranowska, I. Mystkowska, K. Zarzecka, B. Zadrożniak, K. Radwańska","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265311","url":null,"abstract":"Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this study is to present the role of fabaceae plants in ecological farms in Lubelskie Voivodeship. Materials and methods: The study has been written based on the literature research on the subject, mandatory legal acts, statistical data on ecological farming. Results: In the implementation of the environmental policy, Poland has adopted a sustainable and balanced development strategy, according to which the obligation to protect the environment is part of the proper farming (Jaśkiewicz 2008). A particular way of farming that is the most environmental friendly is ecological farming. Lublin Voivodeship has a special predisposition to the development of organic production (Kasztelan 2010). Conclusions: A valuable element of environmental friendly farming are Fabaceae plants. Their cultivation does not threaten the natural environment, as on Agrotechnik these plants consists of little treatments. Using plants Fabaceae with atmospheric nitrogen significantly reduces the fertilization component (Gawel 2011). Despite the multiple benefits of growing Fabaceae plants, their share in the crop structure, however, is small.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"87-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83385160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SELECTED ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN POLAND","authors":"A. Parzonko","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.250246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.250246","url":null,"abstract":"Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this article is to present selected aspects of agricultural advisory services in Poland as one of the most important cells of knowledge transfer influencing the development of agriculture and rural areas. Materials and methods: Based on the analysis of the available literature and existing legislative acts an attempt was made to discuss the changes that had occurred both in terms of the organization of agricultural extension in Poland, as well as in the substantive content dealt with by advisory services. Based on secondary sources the noticeable tendency of changes in the agricultural counselling system in Poland have also been defined. Results : In this paper special attention has been paid to the need of creating such an agricultural extension system in which all the institutions and organizations forming it would have conditions to develop effective forms of cooperation aimed at the development of rural areas. Conclusions : Since agricultural extension centres are not able to perform all the tasks imposed on them there appears a chance for the new entities, e.g. private consulting firms.-----Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykulu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektow doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce jako jednego z wazniejszych ogniw transferu wiedzy wplywających na rozwoj rolnictwa i obszarow wiejskich. Materialy i metody: Na podstawie analizy dostepnej literatury i obowiązujących aktow prawnych podjeto probe przedstawienia zmian, jakie zachodzily zarowno pod wzgledem zorganizowania doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce, jak i w treściach merytorycznych realizowanych przez sluzby doradcze. Na podstawie źrodel wtornych określono takze zauwazalne tendencje zmian w systemie doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce. Wyniki : W artykule szczegolną uwage zwrocono na potrzebe stworzenia takiego systemu doradztwa rolniczego, tak by wszystkie instytucje i organizacje go tworzące mialy warunki do wypracowania skutecznych form wspolpracy na rzecz rozwoju obszarow wiejskich. Wnioski : Ośrodki doradztwa rolniczego nie mają mozliwości realizacji wszystkich nakladanych na nie zadan i pojawia sie szansa dla nowych podmiotow np. prywatnych firm doradczych.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"121-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79213278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NON-PRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS OF VALUABLE NATURAL AREAS","authors":"M. Jalinik","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.250244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.250244","url":null,"abstract":"Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the study is the presentation of naturally valuable areas in which non-production related functions can be performed apart from the production related ones. The purpose of this article is to address the issue of functions of naturally valuable areas with the focus on their importance for economic and social activity. Materials and methods: The present analysis has been based on the specialist research literature as well as on the data obtained from local government bodies. The induction and deduction methods as well as critical literature analysis have been used. Results and conclusions: The results of the study confirmed that non-production related functions play a significant role in social life and, above all, they can impact the improvement of people’s physical and mental health. They can also provide some valuable raw materials including forest undergrowth while the principles of sustainable growth are followed.-----Przedmiot i cel pracy: Przedmiotem badan jest przedstawienie obszarow przyrodniczo cennych, na ktorych poza funkcjami produkcyjnymi mozna realizowac funkcje pozaprodukcyjne. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie funkcji obszarow przyrodniczo cennych, a glownie ich znaczenia w dzialalności gospodarczej i spolecznej. Materialy i metody: Do opracowania wykorzystano literature specjalistyczną pochodzącą z opracowan naukowych, jak i danych organow samorządowych. W opracowaniu zastosowano metode indukcyjną i dedukcyjną oraz krytyczną analize literatury. Wyniki i wnioski: Wyniki badan potwierdzily, ze funkcje pozaprodukcyjne odgrywają rowniez wazną role w zyciu spolecznym, a przede wszystkim mogą wplywac na poprawe zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego. Mogą takze dostarczac bardzo wartościowych surowcow uwzgledniając runo leśne przy zachowaniu zasad zrownowazonego rozwoju.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"138 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79818322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE REFORM OF FINANCIAL SAFETY SYSTEM OF BANKS IN EUROPE","authors":"Tomasz Adamowicz","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265219","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to introduce an outline of possible solutions aimed at a change of financial safety systems in European financial institutions caused by financial crisis that began at the end of the first decade of this century. The first section of the study presents the pre-crisis condition of supervisory institutions and prudential regulations in the European financial sector. The merits of work focuses on characteristics of new regulatory and legal solutions, which were implemented in the last 5 years in order to improve the safety of financial system on the common mark et. Documents posted on the European institutions’ websites were the main sources used in this study. This work also includes literature on the subject which is still, due to the short time of functioning, not very numerous. Having taken new regulations and multiplicity of appointed institutions into account, the reform of safety system is doubtlessly a large undertaking. While some regulations have already begun to affect financial sector directly, the institutions’ effectiveness should not be yet evaluated because of a short-term of their activity.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"56-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86905919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR BIO-ECONOMY IN THE WIELKOPOLSKA REGION – INITIAL RESEARCH RESULTS","authors":"E. Kalbarczyk, E. Woźniak, R. Kalbarczyk","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265207","url":null,"abstract":"T he aim of this study was to identify the cur­rently functioning institutional support mechanisms for the development of the bio-economy in the Wielkopolska Region. In the initial stage of the study, conducted in late 2013 and 2014, secondary materials were used which had been published by the Central Statistical Office, reports by Association for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Centres, Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the informa­tion contained on the websites of the institutions. The study included selected administrative-political and economic institutions of Wielkopolska. It was determined whether and to what extent these mechanisms operate in support of activities aimed at bio-economy development. It was found that the biggest, targeted support in this area is offered by Nickel Technology Park, Poznan Science and Technology Park, Centre of Excellence “Food Biotechnology” and the Foundation for Academic Entrepreneurship. In the future, extensive support for bio-economy can be expected from Wielkopolska Centre for Advanced Technology which is in the start-up phase. In other institutions, such support is provided equally to other areas of business and scientific research or it is of no particular interest to the institution. The study does not exhaust the catalogue of the bio-econ­omy support institutions in the region of Wielkopolska. At their present stage a slight targeting of support mechanisms was noted for the activities in the field of bio-economy. Con­tinuation and specification of research is planned.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"31-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84167394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Level of development of bioeconomy in Poland according to the regional approach - measurement trial","authors":"Jarosław Skorwider-Namiotko","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265101","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to create a synthetic measure of bioeconomy development and based on it determination of the level of its development in Poland within the local sphere/realm. The sources come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Bank from 2009-2013. Based on the information obtained, the assortment of diagnostic variables using statistical criteria and subsequently the comparative analysis of them in the relevant period of time. Formulation of the measure for estimation of the synthetic level of the bioeconomic development was accomplished by Z. Hellwig’s taxonomic measure of development. Taking into consideration the availability and completeness of the data that were obtained to account for the diagnostic variables of the level of development, it was possible solely with regards to the period of 2011-2012. The research results indicate that there is a possibility of building a synthetic measure of bioeconomy development, but taking into account the quality of data gathered in the Central Statistical Bank, this measurement was to roughly estimate the results without determining the financial effects of the activity conducted within this area. The synthetic meter that has been created, allowed to measure and classify the effects according to the provinces of Poland. The highest level of the bioeconomic development in 2011-2012 was attained in the Pomeranian voivodeship, by contrast in Opole Voivodeship, Silesia Voivodeship and Łodź Voivodeship the level of bioeconomic development was the lowest. The research conducted has shown that there exist some substantial discriminating features that contribute to bioeconomic development in the particular provinces. A detectable diversification of these discriminants indicates that there is a possibility of formulating the bioeconomic development strategies on the basis of an individual major regional specialization.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"55-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83091660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agricultural knowledge and information systems in European bioeconomy","authors":"J. Kania","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265106","url":null,"abstract":"Streszczenie: W pracy dokonano analizy terminologii i definicji systemów wiedzy rolniczej i informacji w Europie oraz zachodzących w nich zmian i tendencji na tle krótkiej charakterystyki strategii na rzecz biogospodarki. W analizie wykorzystano wyniki badań własnych autora i przegląd literatury przedmiotu. Z badań wynika, że systemy wiedzy są w procesie transformacji, tj. z liniowego – odgórnego podejścia zmieniają się w kierunku bardziej elastycznych – oddolnych i interaktywnych rozwiązań w postaci tworzących się sieci. Biogospodarka stanowi nowe wyzwanie przed wszystkimi klasycznymi ogniwami systemu wiedzy i informacji rolniczej, jak też stwarza szansę dla wielu nowych organizacji, tj. organizacji pozarządowych, fundacji, centrów doskonałości itp. specjalizujących się w różnych aspektach racjonalnego zarządzania zasobami odnawialnymi w rolnictwie.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80928311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental Awareness Of Local Authorities As A Factor In The Development Of Bio-Economy In The Natural Valuable Areas Of The Lublin Voivodship","authors":"D. Guzal-Dec","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.265102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.265102","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the environmental awareness of local authorities as a factor in the development of bio-economy in the natural valuable areas and the analysis of selected aspects of environmental awareness of the councilors of the Lublin voivodeship. An analysis was performed of the existing research on the environmental awareness of the inhabitants of the Lublin voivodship and the study of the environmental awareness of councilors conducted in 2013, being part of the project entitled: „Environmental conditions and factors of economic functions’ development in the areas of natural value of the Lublin voivodeship. „Analyses were performed for the following municipalities: Urszulin, Zwierzyniec, Wilkow, Susiec, Sosnowica, where, in the late 90s studies were carried out of the ecological awareness of inhabitants of the natural valuable areas of the Lublin voivodship and five units of comparison – Biala Podlaska, Radzyn Podlaski, Komarowka Podlaska, Tyszowce, Wohyn. In the „green” municipalities, 70 councillors were studied - 95% of the total, and in the control ones 75 - 100% of the total. Councillors from the environmentally valuable municipalities showed their positive attitude to nature, but often had insufficient expertise on the resources, protection and sustainable use in the management processes. The condition for the development of bio-economy in the Lublin voivodship was to develop ecological awareness of local authorities.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"73-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85684570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}