Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies最新文献

Prospects for the development of Ukrainian-Polish cross-border cooperation in the environmental sphere 发展乌克兰-波兰在环境领域的跨境合作的前景

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0024

Iryna Skorokhod, Nina Rebryna

{"title":"Prospects for the development of Ukrainian-Polish cross-border cooperation in the environmental sphere","authors":"Iryna Skorokhod, Nina Rebryna","doi":"10.2478/ers-2023-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of environmental cross-border cooperation, as well as to determine the prospects and ways of deepening interregional Ukrainian-Polish cooperation in the environmental sphere. The relevant international environmental cooperation of the states contributes to the improvement of the environment and provides a defined level of environmental safety. The challenges of international economic greening as well as the needs in cooperation between the neighboring states indicate that studying of the ecological state on the cross-border territories is considered to be of great significance. Materials and methods: The methods used are the analytical and descriptive ones based on the critical literature review and an experiential reflective attitude on the key issues concerning the cross-border cooperation, ecological safety, and prospects of development of environmental cooperation. Results: The role of cross-border cooperation in ensuring environmental security was studied in the article. The strategic priorities of Ukrainian-Polish environmental cooperation were considered. As a result of the analysis of the current state and the achieved results, the prospects for further ecological cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland in the conditions of European integration were revealed. Conclusions: It is concluded that to assure the development of the Ukrainian-Polish cross-border environmental cooperation and to build the ecological safety system on the trans-frontier territories it is required at the regional level to establish partnership relationships in the environmental and economic sector; to intensify the environmental and economic international cooperation at various cross-border scales; to create a network of cross-border environmental information centers; to promote the environmental public education in the border regions of the neighboring states etc.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The middle-income trap – a problem of definition and empirical research 中等收入陷阱——一个界定与实证研究的问题

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0030

Vishwajeet Singh Prajapati, Ashutosh Priya, Vikas Pradhan

引用次数: 0

Development of the financial situation of Hungarian food industry enterprises – changes between 2017 and 2021 匈牙利食品工业企业财务状况的发展——2017年至2021年的变化

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0022

Judit Hegyi, Szabolcs Troján, Károly Kacz, Anita Miklósné Varga

引用次数: 0

WIBOR, WIRON, WIBID, POLONIA as reference rates for bank loans WIBOR, WIRON, WIBID, POLONIA作为银行贷款的参考利率

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0026

Patryk Król

引用次数: 0

Financial Literacy in India: A Review of Literature 印度的金融素养:文献回顾

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0029

Mamta Rani, Manoj Siwach

引用次数: 0

Ethics and economy during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的道德与经济

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0031

Włodzimierz Wójcicki

引用次数: 0

Constraints in credit accessibility from primary agricultural cooperative societies in Haryana state, India 印度哈里亚纳邦初级农业合作社信贷可及性的制约因素

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0027

Suninder Singh, Abhey Singh, Choote Lal

{"title":"Constraints in credit accessibility from primary agricultural cooperative societies in Haryana state, India","authors":"Suninder Singh, Abhey Singh, Choote Lal","doi":"10.2478/ers-2023-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The objective of the study was to identify the constraints in credit accessibility from Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Haryana State, India. Materials and methods: The primary data were used for achieving the objective of the study. The primary data were collected in the second quarter of 2022 by employing the schedule. The multistage purposive cum proportionate random sampling techniques were adopted to select a sample of 540 respondents. The percentage was used for data analysis. Results: The constraints in accessing credit are identified faced by beneficiary farmers and nonbeneficiary farmers. The major constraints faced by the beneficiary farmers in accessing credit from PACS are inadequate credit limit (87.40%), short time to repayment of loan (66.29%), high penalty rate (55.92%), and unavailability of medium-term loans (50.00%). While inadequate credit limit (80.00%), no new accounts opened (72.22%) and fear of being a defaulter (47.78%) were the major constraints faced by the non-beneficiary farmers in accessing credit from PACS. Conclusions: The various constraints were identified in accessing credit from PACS. Credit limits should be extended on the basis of the scale of the finance. Medium-term loans need to be increased.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in the performance of the agricultural sector in Hungary due to the 2008 economic crisis and COVID-19 pandemic 2008年经济危机和2019冠状病毒病大流行对匈牙利农业部门绩效的影响

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0023

Enikő Lencsés, Szilárd Hegedűs, Norbert Bajkó

{"title":"Changes in the performance of the agricultural sector in Hungary due to the 2008 economic crisis and COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Enikő Lencsés, Szilárd Hegedűs, Norbert Bajkó","doi":"10.2478/ers-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The paper examines two of the most important sectors of agriculture, crop and livestock production, in a time series analysis. The authors analyzed the number of enterprises, the number of employees, labor costs, turnover, and balance sheet total, and also assessed the evolution of liquidity and profitability in the two sectors, broken down by size. Materials and methods: The results of livestock and crop production were examined separately for the period 2008-2020. The analysis was based on aggregated data from the National Tax and Customs Administration in Hungary. Enterprises with the NACE REV 0140 for animal husbandry and 0110 for crop production were studied. In the research time series analysis and, where possible, trend analysis were performed. Results: In the research, the following indicators were examined using time series analysis in both crop and livestock production: the number of companies, the number of employees, the net sales revenue, the composition of net sales, the development of the balance sheet total, cost structure, labor costs, the quick ratio of liquidity, and the ROA indicator. Conclusions: Agricultural enterprises are most affected by the downward trend during the period under review, with the exception that the animal husbandry sector started to decline earlier than the crop production sector.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Industry 4.0: New challenges for the labor market and working conditions as a result of emergence of robots and automation 工业4.0:由于机器人和自动化的出现，劳动力市场和工作条件面临新的挑战

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0028

Amir Saeed Vadie, Katalin Lipták

{"title":"Industry 4.0: New challenges for the labor market and working conditions as a result of emergence of robots and automation","authors":"Amir Saeed Vadie, Katalin Lipták","doi":"10.2478/ers-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The paper is discussing the challenges presented by Industry 4.0, specifically in relation to the potential loss of jobs due to automation. The article explores how middle-skilled jobs are more likely to be affected adversely by automation and how the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as automation, AI, and IoT is expected to bring about extensive automation and irreversible changes to employment opportunities. Materials and methods: As this paper is a review of previous research articles, the authors have collected several journal articles. Results: The authors highlight how Industry 4.0 is expected to change working conditions and the nature of work and raises concerns about job insecurity and the erosion of traditional employment relations. Conclusions: The paper suggests that to tackle these challenges, policymakers and employers must be aware of the potential impacts of automation and Industry 4.0 on different types of occupations and take steps to mitigate any negative effects, and invest in retraining programs, implement policies that support the fair distribution of the benefits of automation and promoting the skills needed for the future of work.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voluntariness of social insurance for entrepreneurs – de lege ferenda postulates 企业家社会保险的自愿性——公民法的假设

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ers-2023-0025

Antoni Jerzy Kolek

{"title":"Voluntariness of social insurance for entrepreneurs – <i>de lege ferenda </i>postulates","authors":"Antoni Jerzy Kolek","doi":"10.2478/ers-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper is to discuss the situation of entrepreneurs in the Polish social insurance system and to present postulates based on conclusions resulting from the analysis of the legal situation of entrepreneurs. Materials and methods: The institutional analysis method was used in the paper, which made it possible to present the situation of entrepreneurs in the Polish social insurance system. Based on the analysis of legal acts and the rules of the social security system, the main challenges and issues related to the non-agricultural business activity in Poland were pointed out. Results: As a result of the analyses, de lege ferenda postulates have been formulated indicating the need for changes in the area of social insurance for people engaged in non-agricultural business activity. Conclusions: Assuming that entrepreneurship is more valuable and that the right to social security can be exercised not only though the insurance process (but also by way of provision, cumulative, or assistance techniques), it is reasonable to introduce voluntary social insurance coverage for people engaged in non-agricultural business activities. With the introduction of voluntariness, it would be necessary to redefine the conditions of eligibility for the statutory minimum pension so that the rights to benefits are not abused.","PeriodicalId":39877,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0