Intellectual History Review最新文献

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In praise of grand historical narratives 歌颂宏大的历史叙事
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2023.2180587
Sylvana Tomaselli
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引用次数: 0
Secular and religious views of the future: Johann Gottfried Herder and the universal histories of the Enlightenment 世俗和宗教对未来的看法:约翰·戈特弗里德·赫尔德与启蒙运动的普遍历史
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2023.2179363
Daniel Fulda
{"title":"Secular and religious views of the future: Johann Gottfried Herder and the universal histories of the Enlightenment","authors":"Daniel Fulda","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2023.2179363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2023.2179363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Besides geographical boundlessness, the claim to totality that characterizes universal histories comprises a temporal horizon, which reaches from the Creation to the end of the world predestined to Christians. The article examines the role of religious approaches on the one hand and secular points of view on the other in the transformation of eschatology into the idea of an open future shapeable by humans. The analysis focusses first on works by Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803). While the above-mentioned transformation is usually interpreted as a process of secularization, this article reveals a reliance on religious hopes for the afterlife, also and especially where progressistic expectations for the development of the individual as well as of humanity were articulated. A second step leads back into the early eighteenth century. A frontispiece of 1717 already expressed the idea of an “open future” conceived secularly as a “space of time” to be shaped by human beings according to their own interests and guided by the experiences of the past. The article closes with a discussion of the reasons for the return of religious ways of thinking in the late Enlightenment, which becomes particularly apparent in universal- historical expectations of the future.","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"457 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48518685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advocating ancient equalities. Pluralising “antiquity” in enlightened universal history 提倡古代平等。启蒙世界史中的“古代”多元化
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2023.2177249
Maike Oergel
{"title":"Advocating ancient equalities. Pluralising “antiquity” in enlightened universal history","authors":"Maike Oergel","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2023.2177249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2023.2177249","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates the constructions of Hebrew, classical, and “Northern” antiquities put forward by an eighteenth-century network of Anglo-German scholars. It asks to what extent these constructions propose a cultural equality between these competing “antiquities”, how such equality relates to the contemporaneous conception of universal history, and to what extent this development is driven by emancipatory tendencies within Enlightenment thinking. By discussing the changing approaches to Homer, Old Testament texts, and “early” European literature, the article relates the emergence of primitivism and orientalism to Enlightenment historicism and an interest in the sublime, which produces a growing focus on the importance of authentic culture and the role of the bard-poet. By discussing the connections between the work of Joseph Trapp, Thomas Blackwell, Robert Lowth, and Thomas Percy on the one hand, and Johann David Michaelis, Christian Gottlob Heyne, Johann Jakob Bodmer, and Johann Gottfried Herder on the other, the article illustrates the significance in this context of newly emerging Anglo-German scholarly networks and illuminates lesser-known aspects of Anglo-German relations in the second half of the eighteenth century.","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"411 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46083887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hobbesian resistance and the law of nature 霍布斯的抵抗和自然法则
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2023.2170685
S. Mansell
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引用次数: 0
Self-observational life in eighteenth-century Germany 十八世纪德国的自我观察生活
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2154995
Andreas Rydberg
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引用次数: 0
The Descriptio Silentii of Celio Calcagnini: deconstructing the ineffable? 塞利奥·卡尔卡尼尼的Silentii描述:解构无法言说的?
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2130557
R. Raybould
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引用次数: 0
Patriots and the Country party tradition in the eighteenth century: the critics of Britain’s fiscal-military state from Robert Harley to Catharine Macaulay 18世纪的爱国者与乡村党传统——从罗伯特·哈雷到凯瑟琳·麦考利对英国财政军事国家的批评
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2145928
Max Skjönsberg
{"title":"Patriots and the Country party tradition in the eighteenth century: the critics of Britain’s fiscal-military state from Robert Harley to Catharine Macaulay","authors":"Max Skjönsberg","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2022.2145928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2022.2145928","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The distinguished historian Steven Pincus has recently argued that “Patriotism” was a distinctive ideology in the middle of the eighteenth century that indicated “governmental activism” and support for “the British way of governing, grounded in the principles set forth in England’s Revolution of 1688–89.” By contrast, this essay shows that “Patriot” was more commonly used as a generic term for opposition politicians in eighteenth-century Britain. Moreover, for much of the century, the term was frequently associated with a slightly more precise and substantial set of political arguments: those associated with the “Country party” platform. In its eighteenth-century guise, the Country party’s raison d’être was opposition to the growth of executive power since the Glorious Revolution. It was not a party as such but rather an opposition stance and a set of principles which occasionally brought together Tories, Whigs, and independent Country gentlemen as well as self-proclaimed Patriots. In the eighteenth century, “the Country” was especially scathing of the “financial revolution” and the growth of the fiscal-military state in the years after 1688–1689. By its continuous association with the Country party tradition, Patriotism and suspicion of the growth of executive power and government finance were intimately linked.","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"83 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47834081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Liberalism and republicanism, or wealth and virtue revisited 自由主义与共和主义,或财富与美德重访
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2146565
Lasse S. Andersen, R. Whatmore
{"title":"Liberalism and republicanism, or wealth and virtue revisited","authors":"Lasse S. Andersen, R. Whatmore","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2022.2146565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2022.2146565","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The unquestionable achievement of J. G. A. Pocock's The Machiavellian Moment was to describe the retention of pre-modern values in a modern society. Pocock was notoriously accused of decentring Locke and side-lining the Liberal Tradition. A more pertinent critique had it that he failed to articulate how civic humanism in the context of increasingly commercial societies produced more than Jeremiahs or Cassandras. This article explains how Pocock responded to his various critics by inventing the term “commercial humanism” in an effort to clarify the way in which classical virtue was modified in modern commercial contexts, especially by natural jurists and republicans. Commercial humanism proved controversial but stimulated one of the most original scholars working in the history of political thought, István Hont, to undertake a prolonged engagement with Pocock's revisionist ideas, which ultimately allowed him to answer Pocock's critics better than Pocock, whose voice remained too in tune with those whose view of modern political thought he had rejected. For Hont, Pocock's labours in the history of political thought remained less relevant to present politics than they might become, once the depth of eighteenth-century analyses of the relationship between wealth and virtue was recovered.","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"131 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46190847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Republicanism”: a grounding concept for the American Revolution? “共和主义”:美国革命的基础概念?
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2152305
Peter de Bolla
{"title":"“Republicanism”: a grounding concept for the American Revolution?","authors":"Peter de Bolla","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2022.2152305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2022.2152305","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay revisits the long-standing debate concerning the sources for the underlying political beliefs and commitments held by the “founding generation,” those colonists who came to the conclusion that separation from the mother country was necessary and inevitable. It uses a mixed mode of enquiry and analysis, blending standard close reading of texts with computer-aided inspection of the archive at scale. It seeks to clarify the extent to which a set of political assumptions and theories widely assumed to be gathered under the rubric of “republicanism” could have shaped the thinking of this founding generation. Given that the term “republicanism” was very infrequent until the last decade or so of the eighteenth century, the essay proposes ways of interrogating the historical formation of concepts for which no label can be easily discerned. Following the consideration of some candidate terms or phrases that might, at the time of the American Revolution, have effectively been hosts for the political idea of “republicanism,” the essay arrives at the conclusion that the founding generation reimagined the role that “republicanism” had played in their thinking at the time.","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"57 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46513351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Atlantic revolutions 社论:大西洋革命
Intellectual History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2022.2144831
J. Clark
{"title":"Editorial: Atlantic revolutions","authors":"J. Clark","doi":"10.1080/17496977.2022.2144831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2022.2144831","url":null,"abstract":"a ffi nities of praiseworthy terms? Citizens of the new republic, then, did not (in de Bolla ’ s words) “ reach for a ready-made political abstraction that later became known as republicanism. ” Rather, “ republicanism ” was developed after the Revolution and subsequent propaganda, part of the construction of a myth of origins. As such, the challenge to historians is clearly to analyse and date the emergence of that myth, not to project it backwards in time as if it had been a practical foundation of any new polity. In this familiar image, indeed, “","PeriodicalId":39827,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual History Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43573625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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