Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology最新文献

{"title":"INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN MASTER'S LEVEL PROGRAMS IN LEARNING SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE OF SPECIALTY 242 TOURISM","authors":"Л. С. Дімова","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114220858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE WORLDWIDE MODERN SOIL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SOIL DATABASES","authors":"Т. С. Ямелинець","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124926308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVATION OF ECOTURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE","authors":"L. Tranchenko, V. Yavorska, K. Kolomiyets","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216572","url":null,"abstract":"This study raises issues related to the current state of ecotourism and prospects for its development in our country. Under ecological tourism we understand the form of nature-oriented tourism, carried out in order to learn about wildlife and destination culture, which does not violate the integrity of the ecosystem, designed to contribute to the conservation of natural resources, environmental protection and socio-econom­ic development of the tourist area. According to the World Tourism Organization, Ukraine has great potential for the development of ecotourism and the opportunity to be on the list of leading countries in this area. However, there are a number of limitations and problems that restrain the more active development of ecotourism in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to investigate the reasons for the insufficient devel­opment of ecotourism in Ukraine and to substantiate the directions of its intensifica­tion in the country. The comparative characteristics of the areas of protected areas of the world and Ukraine indicate that in Ukraine and some CIS countries is dominated by a small number of protected areas, but with a large average area in contrast to countries such as Canada, Australia, Sweden, Norway, which have much more pro­tected territories with their relatively small average area. It is noted that in Ukraine, in contrast to a number of foreign countries, where there are more accurate methods of calculating the tourist flow, it is very difficult to estimate the real flow of visitors to national parks, due to the lack of unambiguous methods of counting visitors. To promote ecological tourism, the administration of national parks is recommended to present parks at international tourism exhibitions, cooperate more actively with tour operators and travel agents, develop the park's infrastructure and recreational activi­ties within it, offering tourists new routes.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123633671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPREHENSIVE INTERPRETATION OF FACTORS AND PARAMETERS OF PRODUCTIVE HYDROCARBON STRUCTURES","authors":"Олександр Валентинович Чепіжко, Валентин Вікторович Янко, В. М. Кадурин, І. М. Наумко, С. М. Шаталін, І. М. Шураєв","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216578","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123885746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF ODESSA I. I. MECHNIKOV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY \"KRINICHKI\"","authors":"А. В. П’яткова, Н. О. Федорончук","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216577","url":null,"abstract":"The main achievements, directions and prospects of the educational and scientific center \"Krynychky\" activity, current programs of educational field student practic­es and scientific research are presented in the article. 40 years later, a physical-geo­graphical educational and scientific center \"Krynychky\" was founded on the basis of Krynychanska secondary school of the Balta district of Odessa region. Currently, the center is used by staff and students of the Geology and Geography Faculty of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University for scientific and/or educational purposes.There were several reasons for the creation of the center in this place, among them the study of the landscape structure of the forest-steppe areas and the study of wetlands (swamps) and solving the problem of their amelioration. Gradually, the range of sci­entific problems expanded. The composition and level of groundwater, agrochemical and agrophysical properties of soils, capacity, dynamics and spatial distribution of snow gusts, as well as observations of soil moisture and its spatial changeability, soil erosion properties, biotic diversity of landscapes, etc., were studied.Most lectures and staff of the Department of Physical Geography and Nature Man­agement, as well as other departments and research laboratories of the Geology and Geography Faculty of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University were somehow involved in teaching practice or performing numerous scientific studies in the cen­ter. The study area of the center is a key area in the semi-stationary observations of landscapes and agrocenoses and integrated large-scale zoning and mapping of the territory. More than a dozen diploma theses and a number of scientific dissertations have been defended on the materials of field research of the center. Serious and mul­tifaceted work was performed in the development of a digital database of the center study area with the creation of digital elevation maps, soil cover maps, land categories maps, etc.In recent years, the center has been a constant base for educational field practice for geography students of the Geology and Geography Faculty. The purpose of integrated geographical practice is to master the methods and skills of field research and further in-house work, skills with the simplest tools, and more recently - using software ap­plications in gadgets (eg, pedometer, compass, GPS-navigator, electronic maps, space images, etc.), processing and analysis of the received field data and registration of reports on the performed works.Of particular note is the exceptional importance of field practic­es for geology students. Teachers of the Department of General and Ma­rine Geology studied the geological structure of the territories and de­veloped methodological support for geo-mapping practice in this area. In accordance with the study program of the practice of structural geology and geo-mapping, geology students master the method of route geological survey of the ter","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130695809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIRECTIONS OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF RECREATIONAL GOODS","authors":"О. Г. Топчієв, В. А. Сич, Вікторія Яворська","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128996048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABOUT LITHODYNAMICAL PROCESSES ALONG THE KOLA FIORD COAST OF THE BARENTS SEA","authors":"Ю. Д. Шуйський, Г. В. Вихованець","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216562","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the basic laws of the formation, structure, morphology and composition of sediments of accumulative landforms at the mouths of small rivers on the northern (fjord) coast of the Kola Peninsula washed by the Barents Sea waters. Along the northern Kola fjord Coast of Barentz Sea, the development peculiarities of lithodynamical processes are geographical location, expansion of old strong rocks with slowly rates of cliffs retreat and with severe hydrodynamical regime. As a result of this alongshore drift flows cannot develop. Normal exchange by sediment with adjoining regions of a sea shores are absent. Abrasive-denudation process is dominant, and it intensifies the sediment deficit within narrow coastal zone of the Sea. In addition, coastal deposition of the shore origin is unlikely along the entire distance by absolute Murmansk shoreline. The main reason is the strong impact of water dynamic and very steep shelf slope. They throw off sedimentary material to deep bottom without sphere of positive waves (surf) impulse for big debris of local rocks. That is why within the Northern coast of the Kola Peninsula the most important lithodynamical action all time were separate hearth’s sites of deposition and short flows of migration. All time the fiord tops have location of sediment debris which undergo wave rubbing, and during sea-ice time discard shore sediment take place. A detailed analysis in the mouths of the Teriberka, Voronya and Kharlovka rivers where modern sandy terraces of the coastal-marine genesis lie have been carried out. It was noticed that the influenced of strong igneous and crystallized rocks and active physical weathering after the fast melting of snow from the catchment area carries away fine-grained material into the rivers (fractions ≤ 3 mm). These materials which are composed mainly of Alluvials leads to the construction of terraces. The productive vector of the wind flow on the coast with an average long-term wind speed ≈ 8 m/s is directed from land to sea. The smallest sediments are blown into the sea from the surface of the terraces. In contrast to the eastern shores of the Barents and White Seas, these sediments form sandy tidal dehydrations. Silt debris composed of fine-grained material of (fractions ≤ 1 mm) dominates here. The main part of alluvium ≥ 1.0 mm is retained in river channels. It should be noted that on the studied coast, an average of 15.36% of these fractions erupt into the composition of coastal terraces. The smallest debris and part of the sand goes down to a depth along steep underwater slope (up to","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121961350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPATIAL PECULIARITIES OF FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICES DISTRIBUTION IN CHERNIVETSKA OBLAST","authors":"Светлана Пугач","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216569","url":null,"abstract":"networking services such as Facebook and Instagram in Chernivetska oblast corresponds to a hierarchical model of spatial diffusion. There is a trend towards concentration of users in big cities.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122058013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTORAL SYMPATHIES OF THE POPULATION OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN REGION ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE ELECTIONS TO THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF 2019","authors":"А. В. Кузишин","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216568","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. The study has subregional nature and is devoted to a large region of Ukraine. During the study we focused on institutional and political variables in combination with other vectors of influence. The aim of the study is to compare the results of electoral sympathies of the population of Ukraine and the Western Ukrainian region with the prevailing trends on this issue in Europe. We took into consideration the elective territories of the Western Ukrainian region (9 units in total) at the level of administrative regions in terms of constituencies to identify the relationship between voting results and a wide range of variables that determine the regional socio-economic, historical and socio-cultural context. Our spatial multi-vector study was based on the analysis of the following variables: support for the \"Sluha Narodu\" party, support for other parliamentary parties in the elections of 2019, distribution of votes between center-right and liberal-center parliamentary parties, support / opposition of the so-called \"old\" and \"new\" parliamentary parties during the 2019 voting, as well as a spatial analysis of voter turnout. Data & Methods. The conducted research is based on the data of the Central Election Commission of Ukraine, including the data of different territorial levels of coverage (polling station - constituency - administrative region). In its course, methods of spatial analysis and differentiation, generalization and forecasting were used. Results. The results of the study showed an unconventionally low voter turnout, which is not typical for the studied region, significant fluctuations in support of the unprecedented election leader (the \"Sluha Narodu\" party), orientation for young parliamentary parties as a hope for change of the inner state of the country. In general, the electorate of Western Ukraine should be considered quite pragmatic due to the significant support of the parties that entered parliament. The region was marked by significantly higher support for center-right parties, which is a traditional phenome-non for this territory, and generally lower support for unusual liberal views.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133758233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONDITIONS` JUSTIFICATION AND DEFINITION FOR MINERAL WATER OF CALAGARIVKA DEPOSIT (WELL № 78) OF TERNOPILSKA OBLAST","authors":"Н. П. Олійник","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.2(37).216573","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. State Institution “Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Resort Therapy of Ministry of Health of Ukraine” carried out full complex of medical and biological researches about the quality and worth assessment of mineral water of well № 78 of Calagarivka village of Ternopilska oblast from 2013 to 2016. There was also determined the opportunity for their practical usage in medical practice for internal use and for industrial packing. Those results were fundamental part for Medical (balneological) report. Nowadays, underground water of well № 78 is used for industrial packing as natural healing and table mineral water. Geological and economical estimation while counting the exploitable volume of the underground water of well № 78 of Calagarivka village of Ternopilska oblast shows a necessity to work out Conditions` certificate. The purpose of this article is to prove Conditions` certificate according to the results of researches while carring out the activities of geological and economical estimation of exploitable volume of mineral water of well № 78 of Calagarivka deposit. Data & Methods. The complex of researches of well № 78 Calagarivka village of Ternopilska oblast contained field and stationary laboratory findings of macro- and micro component water compound and monitoring of organic carbon content. Results. Well № 78 of Calagarivka deposit is situated 1,0km to the northeast from Calagarivka village of Husiatynskyi district of Ternopilska oblast, on the right-bank of valley downhill of river Zbruch. There was disclosed water-bearing horizon in Silurian fissured limestone According to the results obtained, there was worked out Conditions` certificate for mineral water of well № 78 of Calagarivka village of Ternopilska oblast.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133142334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}