Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage最新文献

Introductory Chapter: The Lessons Learned from Past Tsunamis and Todays Practice 介绍性章节：从过去的海啸和今天的实践中汲取的经验教训

Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94909

MohammadHussein Mokhtari

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The Risk of Tsunamis in Mexico 墨西哥发生海啸的风险

Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94201

J. Santos-Reyes

引用次数: 1

Outbreak of Traumatic Defeat Earthquakes: Health Consequences and Medical Provision of the Population 创伤性地震的爆发:人口的健康后果和医疗供应

Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93991

D. Dimitrova

{"title":"Outbreak of Traumatic Defeat Earthquakes: Health Consequences and Medical Provision of the Population","authors":"D. Dimitrova","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.93991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93991","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquakes are described as the most destructive and unpredictable disasters around the world. Many types of consequences are presented as possible negative effects including health-related of them. Identifying and categorizing the various health risk factors is an initial goal in an uncomplicated earthquake setting. Effective organization of the health care system (HCS) in case of complicated medical situation due to earthquakes and tsunamis is a serious challenge. The healthcare system operates at high speed with considerable difficulties in the event of a large magnitude outbreak of a traumatic defeat an earthquake. Possibilities to take adequate solutions in conditions of the worst-case earthquake scenario with the subsequent provoked multi-secondary disasters as tsunamis and with multi-secondary risk factors are highly motivating for the medical community with critically low resource constraints. On the one hand the analysis of the structure of mass victim and medical triage in a complicated scene due to earthquakes is a difficult process. On the other hand medical provision of the population in highly destructive earthquakes is limited by time.","PeriodicalId":398089,"journal":{"name":"Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage","volume":"48 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121010516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dealing with Local Tsunami on Pakistan Coast 应对巴基斯坦海岸的局部海啸

Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91279

G. Naeem

引用次数: 1

Monitoring of Tsunami/Earthquake Damages by Polarimetric Microwave Remote Sensing Technique 利用极化微波遥感技术监测海啸/地震灾害

Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91242

Dong Li, Yunhua Zhang, Liting Liang, Jiefang Yang, Xun Wang

{"title":"Monitoring of Tsunami/Earthquake Damages by Polarimetric Microwave Remote Sensing Technique","authors":"Dong Li, Yunhua Zhang, Liting Liang, Jiefang Yang, Xun Wang","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91242","url":null,"abstract":"Polarization characterizes the vector state of EM wave. When interacting with polarized wave, rough natural surface often induces dominant surface scattering; building also presents dominant double-bounce scattering. Tsunami/earthquake causes serious destruction just by inundating the land surface and destroying the building. By analyzing the change of surface and double-bounce scattering before and after disaster, we can achieve a monitoring of damages. This constitutes one basic principle of polarimetric microwave remote sensing of tsunami/earthquake. The extraction of surface and double-bounce scattering from coherency matrix is achieved by model-based decomposition. The general four-component scattering power decomposition with unitary transformation (G4U) has been widely used in the remote sensing of tsunami/earthquake to identify surface and double-bounce scattering because it can adaptively enhance surface or double-bounce scattering. Nonetheless, the strict derivation in this chapter conveys that G4U cannot always strengthen the double-bounce scattering in urban area nor strengthen the surface scattering in water or land area unless we adaptively combine G4U and its duality for an extended G4U (EG4U). Experiment on the ALOS-PALSAR datasets of 2011 great Tohoku tsunami/earthquake demonstrates not only the outperformance of EG4U but also the effectiveness of polarimetric remote sensing in the qualitative monitoring and quantitative evaluation of tsunami/earthquake damages.","PeriodicalId":398089,"journal":{"name":"Tsunami - Damage Assessment and Medical Triage","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116638382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0