创伤性地震的爆发:人口的健康后果和医疗供应

D. Dimitrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震被认为是世界上最具破坏性和不可预测的灾难。许多类型的后果被视为可能的负面影响,包括与健康有关的后果。在一个简单的地震环境中,识别和分类各种健康风险因素是一个初始目标。在地震和海啸等复杂的医疗情况下,如何有效地组织卫生保健系统(HCS)是一个严峻的挑战。医疗保健系统在发生大规模创伤性地震时高速运转,但遇到了相当大的困难。在最坏的地震情况下以及随后引发的海啸等多重次生灾害和多重次生风险因素的情况下采取适当解决办法的可能性,对资源限制极低的医学界来说,具有极大的激励作用。一方面,在复杂的地震现场对大量遇难者的结构进行分析和医疗分诊是一个困难的过程。另一方面,在破坏性很强的地震中向人口提供的医疗服务受到时间的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outbreak of Traumatic Defeat Earthquakes: Health Consequences and Medical Provision of the Population
Earthquakes are described as the most destructive and unpredictable disasters around the world. Many types of consequences are presented as possible negative effects including health-related of them. Identifying and categorizing the various health risk factors is an initial goal in an uncomplicated earthquake setting. Effective organization of the health care system (HCS) in case of complicated medical situation due to earthquakes and tsunamis is a serious challenge. The healthcare system operates at high speed with considerable difficulties in the event of a large magnitude outbreak of a traumatic defeat an earthquake. Possibilities to take adequate solutions in conditions of the worst-case earthquake scenario with the subsequent provoked multi-secondary disasters as tsunamis and with multi-secondary risk factors are highly motivating for the medical community with critically low resource constraints. On the one hand the analysis of the structure of mass victim and medical triage in a complicated scene due to earthquakes is a difficult process. On the other hand medical provision of the population in highly destructive earthquakes is limited by time.
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