Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.147-154
Melodie O. Aricò, G. Pagano, Gina Petrolati, Giovanna La Fauci
{"title":"Emogas: istruzioni per l’uso","authors":"Melodie O. Aricò, G. Pagano, Gina Petrolati, Giovanna La Fauci","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.147-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.147-154","url":null,"abstract":"Blood gas analysis (BGA) is a quick and easily performed test even in pediatric patients. It provides information on acid-base balance, ventilatory and oxygenation function as well as electrolyte balance. The choice of the best sample to use (arterial, capillary, venous), based on clinical conditions and anamnestic data, is important to optimize the information of BGA. Once available, the step-wise assessment may guide interpretation of the examination by allowing identification of pathologies of different origins and distinguishing between acute and chronic forms.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70773869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.as1
Giacomo Toffol, Angela Biolchini, Luisa Bonsembiante, Vinceza Briscioli, Laura Brusadin, Sabrina Bulgarelli, Elena Caneva, Ilaria Mariotti, Federico Marolla, Aurelio Nova, Angela Pasinato, Giuseppe Primavera, Laura Reali, Annamaria Sapuppo, Laura Todesco, Elena Uga, Anna Valori, Luisella Zanino
{"title":"Ambiente e Salute News n.21 - maggio-giugno 2023","authors":"Giacomo Toffol, Angela Biolchini, Luisa Bonsembiante, Vinceza Briscioli, Laura Brusadin, Sabrina Bulgarelli, Elena Caneva, Ilaria Mariotti, Federico Marolla, Aurelio Nova, Angela Pasinato, Giuseppe Primavera, Laura Reali, Annamaria Sapuppo, Laura Todesco, Elena Uga, Anna Valori, Luisella Zanino","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.as1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.as1","url":null,"abstract":"Environment and health WHO Europe has published the report “A healthy environment in the WHO European Region: why it matters and what steps we can take to improve health” in preparation for the Seventh Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health held in Budapest July 5-7, 2023(7MCEH). The report draws attention to the current state of environment and health and what actions WHO member states can take to ensure future environmental protection; about 15 percent of all deaths could be prevented through healthier environments. Health risks are related to air pollution, water, sanitation and hygiene, chemicals, radiation, and climate change. There are more than 1.4 million deaths in Europe each year associated with preventable environmental health risks. The Budapest Declaration focuses attention on urgent actions to health challenges related to climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss and land degradation to strengthen countries' capacities to meet the commitments made at the conference. Youth were strongly represented at the 7MCEH and were given the opportunity to participate and act on actions that will affect their future. Indeed, member states recognize how the environmental crisis affects the mental health of the younger generation and that protective actions such as increasing urban green areas and contact with nature are needed. Different articles in this issue highlight the importance for a good health of the parent-child-nature relationship, urban green spaces and how eco-anxiety can be a driver of change in a positive direction. This issue of Environment and Health News is based on the systematic review of the May and June 2023 publications.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135599333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.222-223
Robert Buzzetti
{"title":"Epidemiologia clinica. Un percorso per specializzandi in pediatria","authors":"Robert Buzzetti","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.222-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.222-223","url":null,"abstract":"Roberto Buzzetti, Angelo Carcione, Cecilia Lugarà, Eloisa Gitto a nome del gruppo dei partecipanti al percorso* Azienda Ospedaliera e Universitaria G. Martino, Messina; Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria, Università di Messina","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135601076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2023.3.n1
None Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia
{"title":"I test point-of-care per patogeni respiratori non modificano la prescrizione di antibiotici nei bambini: i risultati di un RCT","authors":"None Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2023.3.n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2023.3.n1","url":null,"abstract":"Point-of-care testing for respiratory pathogens does not change antibiotic prescriptions in children: Findings of an RCT Rapid tests to be performed in the outpatient setting, also called point-of-care testing, are a diagnostic aid that promises improved accuracy in diagnosis and consequently in treatment. However, while there is undisputed validity for some tests, for others there is no evidence of efficacy for the goal of reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions. The trial by Mattila et al., conducted on more than 400 children attending a pediatric emergency room in Finland for respiratory infectious diseases, finds no reduction in antibiotic prescriptions even after testing children for 18 viruses, as well as other similar studies have shown.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135601326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.122-123
M. Rossi, P. Elli
{"title":"Cure palliative pediatriche (CPP) e assistenza domiciliare integrata (ADI): la necessità di una ridefinizione e integrazione","authors":"M. Rossi, P. Elli","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.122-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.122-123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70773398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.173-175
Mirella Petrisano, Simona Sestito, Stefania Adessi, F. Mercuri
{"title":"Inquadramento dell’iperuricemia in età pediatrica","authors":"Mirella Petrisano, Simona Sestito, Stefania Adessi, F. Mercuri","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.173-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.173-175","url":null,"abstract":"Uric acid is a weak acid generated from the metabolism of purines in the liver. Hyperuricemia is becoming a common disorder among children and adolescents, it has increased over the past years and is directly related to obesity, renal dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. This study provides an overview on the recommendations regarding the diagnosis of hyperuricemia in pediatric age, particularly in association with lifestyle, family history and other diseases, with the aim of discussing intervention strategies and to explore current knowledge and future directions.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70773598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.n2
None Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia
{"title":"Lattoferrina nella prevenzione delle infezioni: alcune prove di efficacia. I risultati di una revisione sistematica con metanalisi","authors":"None Gruppo di lettura di Reggio Emilia","doi":"10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/peqacp.2023.4.n2","url":null,"abstract":"Lactoferrin in the prevention of infections: some evidence of efficacy. Results of a systematic review with meta-analysis This systematic review included 25 studies including 5 pediatric studies (882 children) to evaluate the effect of lactoferrin (Lf) supplementation on inflammation, immune function, and acute respiratory tract infections. The pediatric studies involved children in the first years of life in whom Lf supplementation was via milk formula at a highly variable dosage ranging from 35 to 833 mg Lf/day. The meta-analysis shows that Lf reduces systemic inflammation and the incidence of respiratory tract infections (VRI) in infants but not in adults. However, 1 of the 3 studies included in the pediatric meta-analysis was judged to be at high risk of bias due to missing data by the authors of another 2021 review that used the Cochrane risk of bias assessment (not adopted in this study) and there is high heterogeneity evidenced by an I2 of 81%. The result of this meta-analysis is not very robust, and further studies of good methodological quality are needed before recommending this type of supplementation to reduce the incidence of VRI in early life.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135601090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.54-64
Sonia Morano, Melodie O. Aricò, Giuseppe Pagano, Giovanna La Fauci
{"title":"Le linfoadenopatie: dalla diagnosi alla terapia","authors":"Sonia Morano, Melodie O. Aricò, Giuseppe Pagano, Giovanna La Fauci","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.54-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.54-64","url":null,"abstract":"Palpable lymph nodes are a common finding in childhood. They often represent an appropriate response to local infection, particularly ear and respiratory tract infections in early childhood. However, whilst enlarged lymph nodes are predominantly benign, lymphadenopathy can represent serious underlying disease. Key features from the history and examination should allow differentiation of benign versus potentially malignant pathology.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135357335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.110
Angelo Spatato
{"title":"Il terapista della neuro e psicomotricità","authors":"Angelo Spatato","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70773034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quaderni ACPPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.53141/qacp.2023.3-6
Melodie O. Aricò, E. Valletta
{"title":"Schistosomiasi e strongiloidosi: perché e quando?","authors":"Melodie O. Aricò, E. Valletta","doi":"10.53141/qacp.2023.3-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53141/qacp.2023.3-6","url":null,"abstract":"Schistosomiasis and strongyloidosis are intestinal parasitosis for which research in populations at risk (migrants, travelers to endemic areas) is suggested because they can give a/ paucisymptomatic infections, tend to become chronic and can evolve to serious clinical pictures with long-term damage or high mortality. The classic direct search for the parasite on faeces and/or urine has a low sensitivity and the risk of false negatives is high. The availability of reliable serological tests allows, especially in areas with low endemia, to increase the possibilities of diagnosis, thus reducing the risk of unfavorable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":39791,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni ACP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}