Journal of Peacebuilding and Development最新文献_第9页

An Anatomy of Liberal Peace From the Case of Land Tenure in Burundi: Towards an Intermedial Perspective 从布隆迪土地权属的案例剖析自由和平:一个中间视角

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620956934

Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Cécile Giraud

引用次数: 3

New Possibilities for a Peaceful Digital Society in Violence Prevalent Geographies 在暴力多发地区建立和平数字社会的新可能性

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620958673

F. Onditi

引用次数: 3

When Institutionalisation Threatens Peacebuilding: The Case of Kenya’s Infrastructure for Peace 当制度化威胁到和平建设:肯尼亚和平基础设施的案例

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620945681

Nyambura Githaiga

引用次数: 4

Social Media and Youth Peacebuilding Agency: A Case From Muslim Mindanao 社会媒体与青年建设和平机构:以棉兰老岛穆斯林为例

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620957572

P. Ragandang

{"title":"Social Media and Youth Peacebuilding Agency: A Case From Muslim Mindanao","authors":"P. Ragandang","doi":"10.1177/1542316620957572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620957572","url":null,"abstract":"This article determines how social media, along with institutional affiliation and first-hand experiences of violence, influence youth peacebuilding agency. It utilises the case of a group of university students from Muslim Mindanao in the Philippines who implemented a project that aimed to counter Islamophobia-linked hate speech online. Interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation were employed during fieldwork. The main argument is that the youth peacebuilding agency does not necessarily rest upon traditional peacebuilding structures. Rather, it lays in structural elements familiar to the youth. Access and familiarity of the youths to social media led them to use it as the platform of the project. The conceptualisation of the project was influenced by their first-hand experience of violence and Mindanao conflict. As university students, their institutional affiliation with the academia had supplemented in meeting the resources they needed. Time constraints and family relationships posed a challenge amongst the youth. The empirical findings of this research hope to contribute to studies on youth agency, peacebuilding, and development in post-conflict contexts.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"72 1","pages":"348 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85646492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fragility and Insurgency as Outcomes of Underdevelopment of Public Infrastructure and Socio-Economic Deprivation: The Case of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin 脆弱性和叛乱是公共基础设施不发达和社会经济剥夺的结果:以乍得湖盆地的博科圣地为例

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620950188

Robert Tayimlong

{"title":"Fragility and Insurgency as Outcomes of Underdevelopment of Public Infrastructure and Socio-Economic Deprivation: The Case of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin","authors":"Robert Tayimlong","doi":"10.1177/1542316620950188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620950188","url":null,"abstract":"2019 marked 10 years since the beginning of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria—a violent conflict that later spilled over to Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, killing over 37000 people and displacing 2.6 million. For over a decade, researchers and policy makers in peacebuilding and development have been trying to understand the drivers of conflict in order to find lasting solutions. Whilst violent conflicts rarely have straightforward explanations, the narrative on the Boko Haram insurgency has been somewhat reductionist, largely addressing the role of religion, and to a lesser extent, other drivers. Moreover, a lot of the literature has focused on Nigeria, for the obvious reason that it was the birthplace of Boko Haram and the epicentre of its activities. As a result of the disproportionate focus on Nigeria, data on the conditions in the affected regions and provinces of Chad, Cameroon, and Niger that facilitated the regional spill over are very minimal. To fill the gap, this article examines the role of the underdevelopment of public infrastructure and socio-economic deprivation as underlying drivers of the insurgency in all four affected countries. Complemented by data from secondary sources, the article builds on primary evidence from field observation, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions in Borno State of Nigeria, the Lake Province of Chad, the Far North Region of Cameroon, and the Diffa Region of Niger, to establish the link between infrastructural development gaps, illiteracy, unemployment, and poverty and the Boko Haram insurgency.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"49 1","pages":"209 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74363769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Harmonious Relations: A Framework for Studying Varieties of Peace in Music-Based Peacebuilding 和谐关系:以音乐为基础的和平建设中和平形态研究的框架

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620948493

G. Howell

引用次数: 8

Plunder via Violation of FPIC: Land Grabbing, State Negligence, and Pathways to Peace in Central America and the Caribbean 通过违反FPIC进行掠夺:土地掠夺，国家疏忽，以及中美洲和加勒比地区的和平之路

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620951278

Levi Gahman, A. Greenidge, Atiyah Mohamed

引用次数: 2

China–Pakistan Economic Corridor and Sustainable Development Goal Implementation in Pakistan: Fostering Sustainable Connectivity in a Fragile Context? 中巴经济走廊与巴基斯坦落实可持续发展目标:在脆弱背景下促进可持续互联互通?

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620953125

Agnieszka Nitza-Makowska

{"title":"China–Pakistan Economic Corridor and Sustainable Development Goal Implementation in Pakistan: Fostering Sustainable Connectivity in a Fragile Context?","authors":"Agnieszka Nitza-Makowska","doi":"10.1177/1542316620953125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620953125","url":null,"abstract":"In November 2017, the governments of China and Pakistan signed an agreement on the Long Term Plan (LTP) for the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC; 2017–2030). Together with numerous memoranda of understanding (MOUs) and roadmaps, this agreement sets up a framework for bilateral cooperation to navigate the development and implementation of the CPEC, a pilot project within Beijing’s grand foreign policy strategy, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The CPEC provides a 3,000-km network of highways, railways, and oil and gas pipelines to link the Pakistani city of Gwadar to China’s Xinjiang. By significantly upgrading Pakistan’s domestic and international connectivity, the project has the potential to transform Pakistan’s state and society along with its turbulent regional environment (Wolf, 2018, p. 87). Based mainly on primary sources (such as policy documents), this article identifies synergies between CPEC-related policies that aim to strengthen the political, physical, economic, and people-to-people connectivity between China and Pakistan and the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the latter country. In doing so, this policy dialogue will also shed light on China’s role in global development governance.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"41 1","pages":"377 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80716942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Exploring Peace in the Midst of War: Rojava as a Zone of Peace? 在战争中探索和平:罗贾瓦是和平区吗?

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620949838

Anders Nordhag

引用次数: 4

Trust and Prospective Reconciliation: Evidence From a Protracted Armed Conflict 信任与未来和解:来自长期武装冲突的证据

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/1542316620945968

Andrés Casas-Casas, Nathalie Méndez, Juan Federico Pino Uribe

{"title":"Trust and Prospective Reconciliation: Evidence From a Protracted Armed Conflict","authors":"Andrés Casas-Casas, Nathalie Méndez, Juan Federico Pino Uribe","doi":"10.1177/1542316620945968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620945968","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional approaches to international aid deal with post-conflict risks focusing on external safeguards for peacebuilding, leaving local social enhancers playing a subsidiary role. Trust has long been highlighted as a key factor that can positively affect sustainable peace efforts by reducing intergroup hostility. Surprisingly, most post-conflict studies deal with trust as a dependent variable. Using a cross-sectional multi-method field study in Colombia, we assess the impact of trust on prospective reconciliation in the midst of an ongoing peace process. We find that trust in ex-combatants and in government increases the likelihood of having positive attitudes towards future reconciliation and willingness to support not only the peace process but reconciliation activities after war. We offer evidence supporting the idea that rather than drawing exclusively on economic and military capabilities, investing in local governance infrastructures that promote prosocial behaviour and positive belief management in the pre-reconciliation face offers a complementary alternative to help societies exit civil wars while tackling barriers to peacebuilding efforts in the initial stages of a post-conflict.","PeriodicalId":39765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peacebuilding and Development","volume":"41 1","pages":"298 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77654338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12