Histoire et Mesure最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Absolutism and Fiscal Transparency in Eighteenth-Century Spain 18世纪西班牙的专制主义与财政透明度
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5261
Rafael Torres Sánchez
{"title":"Absolutism and Fiscal Transparency in Eighteenth-Century Spain","authors":"Rafael Torres Sánchez","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5261","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the public management of taxation and finance matters have tended to focus on legislation and the political structure. There would nonetheless seem to be a glaring difference between state intentions and actual practice. Our objective here is to assess the gap between political rhetoric and actual policy enforcement. Looking at a specific tax hike in the second half of the eighteenth century in Spain, we examine the arguments used and facts hushed up to justify the change, investigate how the political regime might constrain these arguments and, finally, how the information given on the whole process was manipulated to woo over the taxpayers. We argue that legislation was by no means synonymous with actual enforcement of policies precisely because it had to be communicated to society.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"189-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70237085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paths to Fiscal Transparency: Control, Knowledge and Communication in Early-Modern Polities 通往财政透明之路:早期现代政治中的控制、知识和沟通
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5203
Joel Felix
{"title":"Paths to Fiscal Transparency: Control, Knowledge and Communication in Early-Modern Polities","authors":"Joel Felix","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5203","url":null,"abstract":"Paradoxically, it is at a time when transparency is hailed as a key to good governance and economic efficiency, and when national states and transnational agencies are implementing new laws to allow citizens broader access to information, that a series of crises and scandals, sometimes revealed by whistle-blowers, have revealed the extent to which use of the concept can be problematic and, perhaps, even fraught. Before the global financial crisis of 2008, academic literature had already start...","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Parliamentary Control, Public Discussions andRoyal Autonomy: Sweden, 1750-1780 议会控制、公众讨论和王室自治:瑞典,1750-1780
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5216
Patrik Winton
{"title":"Parliamentary Control, Public Discussions andRoyal Autonomy: Sweden, 1750-1780","authors":"Patrik Winton","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5216","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores developments of secrecy and transparency in relation to fiscal affairs in 18th century Sweden. During the 1750s the government mostly relied on subsidies and loans from the Bank of Sweden to finance deficits and major projects. This system supported the ruling oligarchy and the secrecy that surrounded its financial operations. The system was changed following the Seven Years’ War when the subsidies stopped arriving and the falling value of the Swedish currency forced limitations on the issuance of bank liquidity. Instead external borrowing, in Amsterdam and Genoa, and internal borrowing expanded. This change went hand in hand with increasing openness concerning fiscal affairs and more critical public discussions about the use of resources. However, the inability to find compromises led to the royal coup in 1772, which in turn resulted in a strengthening of royal power and a stop to open discussions about key fiscal affairs. The period ended with a return to greater economic stability, but it also entailed a return to the secrecy of the 1740s and 1750s.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Inspection and Efficiency at the Eighteenth-Century Bank of England 18世纪英格兰银行的检查和效率
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5249
Anne L. Murphy
{"title":"Inspection and Efficiency at the Eighteenth-Century Bank of England","authors":"Anne L. Murphy","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5249","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the impact of the reforming zeal that emerged during the 1780s on British public finances, in particular, the Bank of England. Although a private company and, therefore, exempt from examination by a Parliament-appointed Commission for Examining the Public Accounts, the Bank did establish its own investigation. Charged with examining all aspects of the Bank’s business, three of the institution’s directors spent a year interviewing staff and observing practice. Their recommendations for reform were limited but the system of inspection once started was not halted. The result was tighter internal controls and maintenance of the efficiency for which the Bank was already justly feted.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"544 1","pages":"147-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70237015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concevoir l’efficacité des communications en Union soviétique, fin des années 1920-début des années 1930 20世纪20年代末至30年代初苏联通信效率的设计
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-16 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5178
Larissa Zakharova
{"title":"Concevoir l’efficacité des communications en Union soviétique, fin des années 1920-début des années 1930","authors":"Larissa Zakharova","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5178","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article explore comment les economistes et les ingenieurs s’emploient a mesurer l’efficacite des structures de communications sovietiques au cours du premier plan quinquennal. Il montre que la quete de rationalite dans le secteur des communications a stimule une pensee economique fondee sur les mecanismes du marche et revele les incidences de ces reflexions economiques sur le developpement des reseaux postaux, telephoniques et telegraphiques. La recherche de rentabilite a partir de la mesure de la demande solvable et des tarifs ajustes aux prix de revient des services s’est toutefois heurtee au projet de societe egalitaire visant a garantir, dans le domaine des communications, un acces aux services sans condition de ressources. Par l’analyse du rapport au chiffre, c’est ainsi le lien entre statistique, politique et planification qui est examine.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"30 1","pages":"69-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment mesurer l’efficacité des institutions ? 如何衡量制度的有效性?
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-16 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5135
Alessandro Stanziani
{"title":"Comment mesurer l’efficacité des institutions ?","authors":"Alessandro Stanziani","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5135","url":null,"abstract":"Depuis que l’economie des institutions a pris son essor au tournant des annees 1960-1970, cette approche particuliere a rencontre un tres large succes non seulement en economie, mais aussi en histoire economique et sociale, voire en sociologie et en management. Suivant cette demarche, ce sont les institutions – institutions publiques, entreprises, etc. – plutot que les marches impersonnels, qui sont mises au cœur de l’analyse. Il a ainsi ete possible de regarder d’un œil nouveau non seulement...","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mesurer le coût de la prévoyance sociale 衡量社会福利的成本
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-12-16 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5139
Julien Caranton
{"title":"Mesurer le coût de la prévoyance sociale","authors":"Julien Caranton","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5139","url":null,"abstract":"Au milieu du xixe siecle, une partie de l’elite politique et economique francaise, inspiree par le modele anglais des friendly societies, encourage les mutualistes a adopter une organisation « scientifique et rationnelle ». La prise en charge des « vieux travailleurs » amene les mutualistes grenoblois a tenter d’approcher le juste cout de la prevoyance sociale. Ce phenomene induit une complexification du savoir-faire mutualiste qui se traduit par l’integration partielle des techniques actuarielles dans certaines societes. Mais au cours des deux dernieres decennies du siecle, ces ambitions se heurtent a des obstacles conjoncturels et structurels difficilement contournables.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"165-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutions historiques et développement économique en Afrique 非洲的历史制度和经济发展
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5189
D. Cogneau, Yannick Dupraz
{"title":"Institutions historiques et développement économique en Afrique","authors":"D. Cogneau, Yannick Dupraz","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5189","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article effectue une revue selective de travaux recents d’economistes etudiant l’impact des institutions historiques sur le developpement economique en Afrique. Nous discutons d’abord quelques questions conceptuelles impliquees par la mesure des institutions, puis presentons les donnees rassemblees par l’anthropologue G. P. Murdock et leurs principales critiques. Plusieurs travaux mobilisent a nouveau ces donnees pour montrer que certaines institutions « ethniques » precoloniales constituent des determinants fondamentaux des differences de developpement contemporaines. Nous commentons ces travaux puis les comparons avec d’autres qui relativisent plutot les differences institutionnelles heritees de la periode coloniale. Nous defendons en conclusion que des comparaisons d’etudes de cas sont plus fructueuses que des etudes transversales reposant sur des variations mal controlees.","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"23 1","pages":"103-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Des relations entre institutions et performances économiques : Quelques remarques critiques et une proposition 制度与经济绩效的关系:一些批评意见和建议
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5199
Sébastien Lechevalier
{"title":"Des relations entre institutions et performances économiques : Quelques remarques critiques et une proposition","authors":"Sébastien Lechevalier","doi":"10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/HISTOIREMESURE.5199","url":null,"abstract":"« Les recherches qui identifient les reformes institutionnelles souhaitables du point de vue de l’efficacite economique placent le debat a un niveau different de celui sur lequel se jouent les mutations concretes des systemes capitalistes. » (B. Amable & S. Palombarini, 2005) « The core argument is that labour market institutions, and especially capital-labour relations, play a determining role in shaping modes of development. (…) If for example, economic growth after the Second World War has...","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"30 1","pages":"135-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gérard Béaur, Phillip Schofield, Jean-Michel Chevet & María Teresa Pérez Picazo (dir.), Property Rights, Land Markets, and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (Thirteenth-Twentieth Centuries). Turnhout, Brepols, 2013, 535 p. 格姆扎尔·巴姆扎尔、菲利普·斯科菲尔德、让-米歇尔·切弗特和María特蕾莎·皮卡佐(主编),《产权、土地市场和欧洲农村的经济增长(十三至二十世纪)》。《社会科学》,2013,535页。
Histoire et Mesure Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.5150
J. Carmona
{"title":"Gérard Béaur, Phillip Schofield, Jean-Michel Chevet & María Teresa Pérez Picazo (dir.), Property Rights, Land Markets, and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (Thirteenth-Twentieth Centuries). Turnhout, Brepols, 2013, 535 p.","authors":"J. Carmona","doi":"10.4000/histoiremesure.5150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/histoiremesure.5150","url":null,"abstract":"L’objectif de ce livre est d’operer une critique des theories institutionnalistes, tout particulierement le modele defini par Douglass North (1973, 1989), qui met l’accent sur l’importance des institutions pour le developpement economique ou le retard de l’agriculture. La disparition de l’ancien systeme d’acces a la terre et l’apparition de droits de propriete « parfaits » assortis d’institutions complementaires auraient ete les conditions necessaires pour l’essor d’un marche foncier libre et...","PeriodicalId":39718,"journal":{"name":"Histoire et Mesure","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70236512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信