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An Overview of the 2021 NISO Plus Conference: Global connections and global conversations 2021年NISO Plus大会概述:全球连接和全球对话
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210120
Bonnie Lawlor
{"title":"An Overview of the 2021 NISO Plus Conference: Global connections and global conversations","authors":"Bonnie Lawlor","doi":"10.3233/isu-210120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210120","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers an overview of the highlights of the 2021 NISO Plus Annual Conference that was held virtually from February 22 – February 25, 2021. This was the second NISO Plus annual conference. The first one was held in 2020 and replaced what would have been the 62nd Annual NFAIS conference, but with the merger of NISO and NFAIS in June 2019 the conference was renamed NISO Plus and took on a new format. Little did they know that the second conference would have to be held virtually while the world was battling a global pandemic. The 2021 audience represented a 400% increase over the 2020 in-person attendance. There was no general theme, but there was a topic for everyone working in the information ecosystem - from the practical subjects of standards and metadata quality to preprints to information privacy and ultimately to the impact of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning on scholarly communication. With speakers from around the world and across time zones and continents, it was truly a global conversation!","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"163 1","pages":"1-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84725803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Remembering "Andy" Aines: A look back at his call for a national STI policy 纪念“安迪”艾恩斯:回顾他对国家STI政策的呼吁
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210119
W. Penniman
{"title":"Remembering \"Andy\" Aines: A look back at his call for a national STI policy","authors":"W. Penniman","doi":"10.3233/isu-210119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210119","url":null,"abstract":"A commemoration is presented of the passing 25 years ago of Andrew A. Aines, a pioneer and staunch advocate for a rational national information policy and approach to the dissemination of scientific and technical information. Included in this recognition of his efforts is information on an unfinished manuscript of major proportions covering the post-World War II efforts to create such a national policy. This manuscript includes a detailed history of the establishment and evolution of the Committee on Scientific and Technical Information (COSATI) and is available on the Internet Archive.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"363 1","pages":"185-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90217238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Press release 新闻稿
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-2006-26408
Georgios Mitrakos, Athina Korovesi, A. Lindh
{"title":"Press release","authors":"Georgios Mitrakos, Athina Korovesi, A. Lindh","doi":"10.3233/ISU-2006-26408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-2006-26408","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Zefi Dimadama, Director General of International Centre for Black Sea Studies, (ICBSS) and Dr. Dionysia-Theodora Avgerinopoulou, Director of the European Institute of Law, Science and Technology (EILST) signed an Affiliation Agreement, in Athens, on 24 February 2012, aiming at establishing and developing cooperation between the two organisations with a view to promoting and enhancing the dialogue in fields of common interest.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"35 1","pages":"315-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86255947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
2021 Miles Conrad Award Lecture: Heather Joseph 2021年迈尔斯康拉德奖讲座:希瑟约瑟夫
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210116
H. Joseph
{"title":"2021 Miles Conrad Award Lecture: Heather Joseph","authors":"H. Joseph","doi":"10.3233/isu-210116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based upon the 2021 Miles Conrad Award Lecture that was given by Heather Joseph at the second annual NISO Plus conference held virtually from February 22–25, 2021. The lecture provided a brief look back at the emergence of the Open Access (OA) movement in scholarly communication beginning with the E-biomed proposal in 1999 that was shortly followed by the Budapest Declaration released on February 14, 2002, through how far it has come in almost two decades. The author notes that the initial reaction to OA was often just a quick dismissal of it as an idealistic pipe dream and as the idea began to grow in popularity, skepticism changed into hostility. OA was criticized as being too disruptive to the then-existent publishing paradigm. Yet, far from disappearing, the movement towards the open sharing of knowledge steadily advanced. Today conversations about “why” or “whether” to open up the scholarly communication system have evolved into conversations about how best to do it. The author notes that the Budapest Declaration underscored that the end goal of OA is to empower individuals and communities around the world with the ability to share their knowledge as well as to share in accessing the knowledge of others. She warns that members of the global scholarly communication community must look critically at who currently can participate in the production of knowledge, and whose voices are represented in the “global intellectual conversation” that need to be facilitated. Whose voices are still are left out because structural barriers – be they technical, financial, legal, cultural, or linguistic – prevent them from joining?","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"35 1","pages":"81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78388174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting the world through local Indigenous Knowledge 通过当地的土著知识连接世界
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210115
M. Sraku-Lartey
{"title":"Connecting the world through local Indigenous Knowledge","authors":"M. Sraku-Lartey","doi":"10.3233/isu-210115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210115","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses upon the importance and value of local Indigenous Knowledge and how it is being threatened in today’s modern world rather than being leveraged to catalyze development. The author specifically calls out three types of Indigenous Knowledge: (1) medicinal knowledge related to human health, i.e., herbal medicine; (2) sacred groves – geographic areas set aside to preserve plants and animals and that can help to mitigate the impact of climate change; and (3) living libraries – communities of people who are also holders of cultural wisdom and history and who are custodians of all knowledge relating to the history of their own community. The author makes a call to action, requesting that scientists, librarians, publishers, and others in the information community collaborate and move forward together to save and build upon global Indigenous Knowledge.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"46 1","pages":"43-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82683202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
KBART Phase III: Unresolved questions KBART第三阶段:未解决的问题
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210112
Andrée Rathemacher, Noah Levin, Stephanie Doellinger, Robert D. Heaton, Jason Friedman, Sheri Meares, Benjamin Johnson, Elif Eryilmaz-Sigwarth, Nettie Lagace
{"title":"KBART Phase III: Unresolved questions","authors":"Andrée Rathemacher, Noah Levin, Stephanie Doellinger, Robert D. Heaton, Jason Friedman, Sheri Meares, Benjamin Johnson, Elif Eryilmaz-Sigwarth, Nettie Lagace","doi":"10.3233/isu-210112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210112","url":null,"abstract":"During the “NISO update” session at the NISO Plus 2021 conference, which took place online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, members of the KBART (Knowledge Base and Related Tools) Standing Committee presented their plans and work toward KBART Phase III, a revision of the KBART Recommended Practice. In an interactive breakout session, they sought input from attendees on how KBART is being used and what new content types it should support. Presenters from the KBART Standing Committee were Noah Levin (Independent Professional), Stephanie Doellinger (OCLC, Inc.), Robert Heaton (Utah State University), and Andrée Rathemacher (University of Rhode Island). Assisting them in preparing the presentation were Jason Friedman (Canadian Research Knowledge Network), Sheri Meares (EBSCO Information Services), Benjamin Johnson (ProQuest), Elif Eryilmaz-Sigwarth (Springer Nature), and Nettie Lagace (NISO).","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"38 1","pages":"131-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75875244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating return on investment for large-scale metadata creation 为大规模元数据创建创造投资回报
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210117
Michelle Urberg
{"title":"Creating return on investment for large-scale metadata creation","authors":"Michelle Urberg","doi":"10.3233/isu-210117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210117","url":null,"abstract":"The scholarly communications industry is turning its attention to large-scale metadata creation for enhancing discovery of content. Algorithms used to train Machine Learning are powerful, but need to be used carefully, not least because they can perpetuate bias, racism, and discrimination. Effective use of Machine Learning means facing several technological challenges head-on. This article highlights the specific needs of humanities research to address historical bias and prevent algorithmic bias in creating metadata for Machine Learning. It also argues that the return on investment for large-scale metadata creation begins with building transparency into metadata creation and handling.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"3 1","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86878284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Thinking with GDPR: A guide to better system design 用GDPR思考:更好的系统设计指南
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210107
A. Cormack
{"title":"Thinking with GDPR: A guide to better system design","authors":"A. Cormack","doi":"10.3233/isu-210107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210107","url":null,"abstract":"Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has a fearsome reputation as “the law that can fine you €20 million.” But behind that scary slogan lies a text that can be a very helpful guide to designing data processing systems. This paper explores that side of the GDPR: how understanding it can produce more effective - and more trustworthy - systems. Three popular myths often take designers down the wrong track: that GDPR is about stopping processing, is about users, and is about consent. Instead we consider, from a design perspective, the GDPR’s source material, its Principles, and its Lawful Bases for processing. Three examples - from the field of education, but widely applicable - show how “thinking with GDPR” has improved both the effectiveness and safety of large-scale data processing systems.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"38 1","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86059501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing disorder in scholarly communication: Strategies from NISO Plus 2021 解决学术交流中的紊乱:来自NISO Plus 2021的策略
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210113
Jodi Schneider, Michele Avissar-Whiting, C. Bakker, Hannah Heckner, S. Massip, Randy Townsend, Nathan D. Woods
{"title":"Addressing disorder in scholarly communication: Strategies from NISO Plus 2021","authors":"Jodi Schneider, Michele Avissar-Whiting, C. Bakker, Hannah Heckner, S. Massip, Randy Townsend, Nathan D. Woods","doi":"10.3233/isu-210113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210113","url":null,"abstract":"Open science and preprints have invited a larger audience of readers, especially during the pandemic. Consequently, communicating the limitations and uncertainties of research to a broader public has become important over the entire information lifecycle. This paper brings together reports from the NISO Plus 2021 conference session “Misinformation and truth: from fake news to retractions to preprints”. We discuss the validation and verification of scientific information at the preprint stage in order to support sound and open science standards, at the publication stage in order to limit the spread of retracted research, and after publication, to fight fake news about health-related research by mining open access content.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"23 1","pages":"107-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88752878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
mHealth wearables and smartphone health tracking apps: A changing privacy landscape 移动健康可穿戴设备和智能手机健康跟踪应用:不断变化的隐私环境
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210114
Christine Suver, Ellen Kuwana
{"title":"mHealth wearables and smartphone health tracking apps: A changing privacy landscape","authors":"Christine Suver, Ellen Kuwana","doi":"10.3233/isu-210114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210114","url":null,"abstract":"The use of digital health technologies is changing the ways people monitor and manage their health and well-being. There is increasing interest in using wearables and smartphone health apps to collect health-related data, a domain within digital health referred to as mHealth. Wearables and health apps can continuously monitor metrics such as physical activity, sleep, and heart rate, to name a few. These mHealth data can supplement the measures taken by healthcare professionals during regular doctor’s visits, with mHealth having the advantage of a much greater frequency of collection. But what are the privacy considerations with mHealth? This paper explores global data privacy protections, enumerates principles to guide regulations, discusses the tension between anonymity and data utility, and proposes ways to improve how we as a society talk about and safeguard data privacy. We include brief discussions about inadvertent or unintended consequences of digital data collection and the trade-off between privacy and public health interests, such as is illustrated by COVID-19 contract tracing apps. This paper concludes by offering suggestions for consideration about improving privacy and confidentiality notices.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"96 1","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76002797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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