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The U.S. National Library of Medicine’s impact on precision and genomic medicine 美国国家医学图书馆对精准医学和基因组医学的影响
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210144
Huan Mo, J. Denny
{"title":"The U.S. National Library of Medicine’s impact on precision and genomic medicine","authors":"Huan Mo, J. Denny","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210144","url":null,"abstract":"Precision medicine offers the potential to improve health through deeper understandings of the lifestyle, biological, and environmental influences on health. Under Dr. Donald A. B. Lindberg’s leadership, the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) has developed the central reference resources for biomedical research and molecular laboratory medicine that enable precision medicine. The hosting and curation of biomedical knowledge repositories and data by NLM enable quality information reachable for providers and researchers throughout the world. NLM has been supporting the innovation of electronic health record systems to implement computability and secondary use for biomedical research, producing the scale of linked health and molecular datasets necessary for precision medicine discovery.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"30 1","pages":"71 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90361123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A scientific mind embraces medicine: Donald Lindberg’s education and early career 科学思维拥抱医学:唐纳德·林德伯格的教育和早期职业生涯
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210140
L. Kingsland, C. Kulikowski
{"title":"A scientific mind embraces medicine: Donald Lindberg’s education and early career","authors":"L. Kingsland, C. Kulikowski","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210140","url":null,"abstract":"As a young pathologist, Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D., tirelessly sought scientific solutions to clinical and research problems. Directing several clinical laboratories at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Dr. Lindberg developed the world’s first computerized laboratory information system, speeding analysis and reporting. He directed his team in building computer systems to help clinicians retrieve medical knowledge, enable patients to find information about personal or family health issues, and provide expert automated assistance to physicians in reaching differential diagnoses outside their specialties. Developing superior functionalities with the limited information technologies of the time, Dr. Lindberg’s pioneering work in Columbia foreshadowed his subsequent inspired leadership as Director of the United States National Library of Medicine.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"951 1","pages":"11 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85544401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The U.S. National Library of Medicine and standards for electronic health records: One thing led to another 美国国家医学图书馆和电子健康记录标准:一件事导致了另一件事
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210142
C. McDonald, B. Humphreys
{"title":"The U.S. National Library of Medicine and standards for electronic health records: One thing led to another","authors":"C. McDonald, B. Humphreys","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210142","url":null,"abstract":"When Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. became Director in 1984, the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) was a leader in the development and use of information standards for published literature but had no involvement with standards for clinical data. When Dr. Lindberg retired in 2015, NLM was the Central Coordinating Body for Clinical Terminology Standards within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, a major funder of ongoing maintenance and free dissemination of clinical terminology standards required for use in U.S. electronic health records (EHRs), and the provider of many services and tools to support the use of terminology standards in health care, public health, and research. This chapter describes key factors in the transformation of NLM into a significant player in the establishment of U.S. terminology standards for electronic health records.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"186 1","pages":"81 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78530252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Donald A.B. Lindberg, pioneer in biomedical and health informatics: His involvement in creating professional organizations Donald A.B. Lindberg，生物医学和健康信息学的先驱:他参与创建专业组织
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210141
J. V. Bemmel, M. Ball, E. Shortliffe
{"title":"Donald A.B. Lindberg, pioneer in biomedical and health informatics: His involvement in creating professional organizations","authors":"J. V. Bemmel, M. Ball, E. Shortliffe","doi":"10.3233/isu-210141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210141","url":null,"abstract":"Among the many contributions of Donald A.B. Lindberg was his work on behalf of a variety or professional organizations in the field of biomedical and health informatics. These began during his early days at the University of Missouri and continued throughout his 30 years at the National Library of Medicine. This chapter summarizes that work, which occurred both through his personal efforts and through the impact of the NLM under his leadership. Examples include his role in the development of organizations themselves (e.g., the International Medical Informatics Association, the American College of Medical Informatics, and the American Medical Informatics Association) and also his contributions to the professional scientific meetings that have advanced the field (e.g., the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, MEDINFO, and the AMIA Annual Symposium).","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"12 1","pages":"21 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85504962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Something new and different: The Unified Medical Language System 新的和不同的东西:统一的医学语言系统
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210138
B. Humphreys, M. Tuttle
{"title":"Something new and different: The Unified Medical Language System","authors":"B. Humphreys, M. Tuttle","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210138","url":null,"abstract":"Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. arrived at the U.S. National Library of Medicine in 1984 and quickly launched the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) research and development project to help computers understand biomedical meaning and to enable retrieval and integration of information from disparate electronic sources, e.g., patient records, biomedical literature, knowledge bases. This chapter focuses on how Lindberg’s thinking, preferred ways of working, and decision-making guided UMLS goals and development and on what made the UMLS markedly “new and different” and ahead of its time.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"18 1","pages":"95 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83199746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don Lindberg and the creation of the National Center for Biotechnology Information 唐·林德伯格和国家生物技术信息中心的创建
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210139
D. Masys, D. Benson
{"title":"Don Lindberg and the creation of the National Center for Biotechnology Information","authors":"D. Masys, D. Benson","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210139","url":null,"abstract":"The highest priority new initiative resulting from the 1985–86 National Library of Medicine Long Range Planning exercise initiated by NLM Director Dr. Donald A.B. Lindberg was the creation of new information resources and services related to molecular biology and genetics, termed “biotechnology information”. Beginning with existing NLM resources and research projects associated with molecular data, and with Lindberg’s enthusiastic support, the institution launched a Congressionally-mandated Center that has become an essential part of 21st century biomedical science.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"116 1","pages":"107 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74612046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Don Lindberg’s influence on future generations: The U.S. National Library of Medicine’s biomedical informatics research training programs 唐·林德伯格对后代的影响:美国国家医学图书馆的生物医学信息学研究培训计划
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210135
R. Greenes, V. Florance, R. Miller
{"title":"Don Lindberg’s influence on future generations: The U.S. National Library of Medicine’s biomedical informatics research training programs","authors":"R. Greenes, V. Florance, R. Miller","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210135","url":null,"abstract":"Through his visionary leadership as Director of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), Donald A. B. Lindberg M.D. influenced future generations of informatics professionals and the field of biomedical informatics itself. This chapter describes Dr. Lindberg’s role in sponsoring and shaping the NLM’s Institutional T15 training programs.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"1 1","pages":"39 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79820061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Donald A.B. Lindberg and the U.S. National Library of Medicine transformed biomedical and health informatics Donald A.B. Lindberg和美国国家医学图书馆改变了生物医学和健康信息学
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210133
R. Miller, E. Shortliffe
{"title":"Donald A.B. Lindberg and the U.S. National Library of Medicine transformed biomedical and health informatics","authors":"R. Miller, E. Shortliffe","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210133","url":null,"abstract":"This overview summary of the Informatics Section of the book Transforming biomedical informatics and health information access: Don Lindberg and the U.S. National Library of Medicine illustrates how the NLM revolutionized the field of biomedical and health informatics during Lindberg’s term as NLM Director. Authors present a before-and-after perspective of what changed, how it changed, and the impact of those changes.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"6 1","pages":"3 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90049150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The biomedical informatics short course at Woods Hole/Georgia: Training to support institutional change 乔治亚州伍兹霍尔生物医学信息学短期课程:支持制度变革的培训
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210136
J. Cimino
{"title":"The biomedical informatics short course at Woods Hole/Georgia: Training to support institutional change","authors":"J. Cimino","doi":"10.3233/isu-210136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210136","url":null,"abstract":"The US National Library of Medicine’s Biomedical Informatics Short Course ran from 1992 to 2017, most of that time at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Its intention was to provide physicians, medical librarians and others engaged in health care with a basic understanding of the major topics in informatics so that they could return to their home institutions as “change agents”. Over the years, the course provided week-long, intense, morning-to-night experiences for some 1,350 students, consisting of lectures and hands-on project development, taught by many luminaries in the field, not the least of which was Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., who spoke on topics ranging from bioinformatics to national policy.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"71 1","pages":"47 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80312382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note Editor’s音符
Information Services and Use Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210132
Elliot R. Siegel
{"title":"Editor’s Note","authors":"Elliot R. Siegel","doi":"10.3233/isu-210132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"41 1","pages":"191 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85004347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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