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Behaviormetrika最新文献

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Suggestions for combining psychometric-based and supervised classification methods to detect cheating in online exams 结合基于心理测量和监督分类的方法检测在线考试作弊的建议
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00216-z
Bilal Baris Alkan, Muhammet Kumartas
{"title":"Suggestions for combining psychometric-based and supervised classification methods to detect cheating in online exams","authors":"Bilal Baris Alkan, Muhammet Kumartas","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00216-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00216-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the monotonicity of the residual heteroscedasticity item response model 论残差异方差项目反应模型的单调性
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00212-3
L. Feuerstahler, J. R. Ahn, Xing Chen, Daniel Lorenzi, Jay Plourde
{"title":"On the monotonicity of the residual heteroscedasticity item response model","authors":"L. Feuerstahler, J. R. Ahn, Xing Chen, Daniel Lorenzi, Jay Plourde","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00212-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00212-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139242100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring social value orientation by model-based scoring 基于模型的评分法测量社会价值取向
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00211-4
Keiko Mizuno, Hiroshi Shimizu
{"title":"Measuring social value orientation by model-based scoring","authors":"Keiko Mizuno, Hiroshi Shimizu","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00211-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00211-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study proposes a method of measuring social value orientation using model-based scoring and a task suitable for such scoring. We evaluated this method by means of parameter recovery simulation (Study 1), and we examined its retest reliability (Study 2) and its predictive validity (Study 3). The results indicate that the proposed method has low bias and sufficient predictive validity. While the improvement in predictive validity of altruism was negligible and comparable to previous scoring methods in terms of confidence intervals, the measurement of equality using the proposed model and task combination produced a moderate correlation that was not observed with other methods. Although SVO is a concept used primarily in psychology, the model assumed in this study is mathematically equivalent to a well-known economics model. We, therefore, suggest that this method may lead to cross-disciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"64 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A higher-order life crafting scale validation using PLS-CCA: the Italian version 使用PLS-CCA的高阶生命制作规模验证:意大利语版本
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00209-y
Emanuela Ingusci, Mario Angelelli, Giovanna Alessia Sternativo, Alessia Anna Catalano, Elisa De Carlo, Claudio G. Cortese, Evangelia Demerouti, Enrico Ciavolino
{"title":"A higher-order life crafting scale validation using PLS-CCA: the Italian version","authors":"Emanuela Ingusci, Mario Angelelli, Giovanna Alessia Sternativo, Alessia Anna Catalano, Elisa De Carlo, Claudio G. Cortese, Evangelia Demerouti, Enrico Ciavolino","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00209-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00209-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, we highlight Life Crafting Scale (LCS) factor structure and model specifications by using partial least squares structural equations modelling (PLS-SEM) and confirmatory composite analysis (CCA), with a sample of Italian students ( $$n=953$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>953</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). From the validation results obtained through PLS-CCA, we identify the emergence of both the reflective nature of the scores of the LCS subscale and an alternative measurement model of the LCS scores as a second-order reflective–reflective model.","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Change point detection in text data 文本数据中的更改点检测
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00207-0
Axel Preis, Stefanie Schwaar
{"title":"Change point detection in text data","authors":"Axel Preis, Stefanie Schwaar","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00207-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00207-0","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The analysis of text data using artificial intelligence and statistical methods has become increasingly important in recent years. One application is the automatic assignment of documents. For this purpose, a classification model is trained on the basis of historical data. If the structure of the texts to be classified changes over time, the quality of the classification will decrease. Change point detection algorithms can counteract this. Such algorithms automatically detect changes in the structure of the texts and indicate that the trained classification model has to be adapted. However, the undesired influence of the length of the document needs to be handled when modeling the text data. We present a multinomial change-point model detecting changes in text structures. The results are supported by simulation studies.","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136209726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monetary incentives and eye movements: an eye-tracking investigation in a risky choice experiment with real and hypothetical incentives 金钱激励和眼球运动:在真实和假设激励的风险选择实验中的眼球追踪调查
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00210-5
Nobuyuki Uto
{"title":"Monetary incentives and eye movements: an eye-tracking investigation in a risky choice experiment with real and hypothetical incentives","authors":"Nobuyuki Uto","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00210-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00210-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135194000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
InstanceSHAP: an instance-based estimation approach for Shapley values InstanceSHAP: Shapley值的基于实例的估计方法
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00208-z
Golnoosh Babaeic, Paolo Giudicid
{"title":"InstanceSHAP: an instance-based estimation approach for Shapley values","authors":"Golnoosh Babaeic, Paolo Giudicid","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00208-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00208-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The growth of artificial intelligence applications requires to find out which explanatory variables mostly contribute to the predictions. Model-agnostic methods, such as SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) can solve this problem: they can determine the contribution of each variable to the predictions of any machine learning model. The SHAP approach requires a background dataset, which usually consists of random instances sampled from the train data. In this paper, we aim to understand the insofar unexplored effect of the background dataset on SHAP and, to this end, we propose a variant of SHAP, InstanceSHAP, that uses instance-based learning to produce a more effective background dataset for binary classification. We exemplify our proposed methods on an application that concerns peer-to-peer lending credit risk assessment. Our experimental results reveal that the proposed model can effectively improve the ordinary SHAP method, leading to Shapley values for the variables that are more concentrated on fewer variables, leading to simpler explanations.","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135982360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayes factor for single-case ABAB design data 单例ABAB设计数据的贝叶斯因子
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00206-1
Tsuyoshi Yamada, Kensuke Okada
{"title":"Bayes factor for single-case ABAB design data","authors":"Tsuyoshi Yamada, Kensuke Okada","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00206-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00206-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46394336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can’t see the forest for the trees 只见树木不见森林
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00205-2
G. Szepannek, Björn-Hergen von Holt
{"title":"Can’t see the forest for the trees","authors":"G. Szepannek, Björn-Hergen von Holt","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00205-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00205-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53133280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
A new algorithm and a discussion about visualization for logistic reduced rank regression 一种新的逻辑降秩回归算法及其可视化讨论
Behaviormetrika Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s41237-023-00204-3
M. de Rooij
{"title":"A new algorithm and a discussion about visualization for logistic reduced rank regression","authors":"M. de Rooij","doi":"10.1007/s41237-023-00204-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-023-00204-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39640,"journal":{"name":"Behaviormetrika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45507423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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