L. Dilillo, A. Bosser, V. Gupta, F. Wrobel, F. Saigné
{"title":"Real-time SRAM based particle detector","authors":"L. Dilillo, A. Bosser, V. Gupta, F. Wrobel, F. Saigné","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184968","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring radiative environments is of great importance, especially for facilities hosting large particle accelerators and nuclear power plants. Such facilities make use of monitoring systems that are usually composed of different sensors to evaluate the intensity of the ambient radiation field in different locations. In this paper, we propose an SRAM-based monitor that works in dynamic mode (memory continuously accessed), according to data gathered by irradiating our sensor in several particle accelerator facilities. The dynamic mode of operation allows for real-time sensing, especially when the particle fluence is high. In order to ensure the efficiency of the detector, setting parameters, specific for each environment, are determined through characterization.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128123748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object (b)logging: Semantically rich context mining and annotation in pervasive environments","authors":"E. Bove","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184965","url":null,"abstract":"Object (b)logging is proposed as a novel general framework for the Semantic Web of Things, based on an evolution of conventional Web of Things paradigms. The advanced performance and the miniaturization of sensors allow to acquire several environmental parameters for event and phenomenon detection in many operational contexts. By leveraging the integration of standard supervised machine learning techniques with non-standard semantic-based reasoning services, smart objects annotate in a fully automatic way the context they are in, continuously enriching their descriptive core based on events they detect. Finally they expose them to the outside world as in a blog. The feasibility of the proposed framework is supported by a case study and an early experimental campaign.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134003241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Chiarello, C. Chiri, A. Corvaglia, F. Grancagnolo, M. Panareo, A. Pepino, C. Pinto, G. Tassielli
{"title":"A high performance front end for MEG II tracker","authors":"G. Chiarello, C. Chiri, A. Corvaglia, F. Grancagnolo, M. Panareo, A. Pepino, C. Pinto, G. Tassielli","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184937","url":null,"abstract":"MEG Experiment Upgrade proposes a major improvement [1] of the sensitivity in the μ →eγ decay [2]. In particular the positron tracking will be performed by means of an upgrade of MEG Drift Chamber that consists in a cylindrical wire drift chamber, with the axis parallel to the muon beam, inspired to the one used in the KLOE experiment [3]. The new tracker, currently under costruction, can achieve a resolution of 100 μm in the measurement of the drift distance to the anode wires. Improving the resolution imposes a high speed and high performance Front End Electronics for signal acquisition.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123188036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Ferri, F. R. Parente, V. Stornelli, A. D'Amico, G. Pennazza, M. Santonico
{"title":"A standard CMOS technology fully-analog differential capacitance sensor front-end","authors":"G. Ferri, F. R. Parente, V. Stornelli, A. D'Amico, G. Pennazza, M. Santonico","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184939","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an analog electronic interface, developed in an integrated standard CMOS technology, for differential capacitive sensors. In particular, the two cases of hyperbolic and linear capacitive behavior have been considered. The capacitive evaluation can be done by the design and characterization of a suitable electronic circuit which determines the measurand variations through the reading of a voltage. This approach has shown high accuracy as well as other solutions reported in the literature where the capacitances are typically converted into a frequency. The front-end has been designed in a standard CMOS technology (AMS 0.35 um) to work at dual supply voltages (1.65 V each), so to be suitable for low-cost portable applications. Spice simulations on the designed integrated solution and experimental results using a discrete-component prototype have shown a reduced absolute percentage error (lower than 1% and 3.5 %, respectively), if compared to theoretical expressions. Sensitivity and resolution on a practical case study of the sensor/interface system are also given, showing very satisfactory values.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127049047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Bartolucci, G. Sardi, R. Marcelli, E. Proietti, A. Lucibello, Endri Stoja, F. Frezza
{"title":"Analytical evaluation of the capacitance of a conical sensor for micro-nano imaging techniques","authors":"G. Bartolucci, G. Sardi, R. Marcelli, E. Proietti, A. Lucibello, Endri Stoja, F. Frezza","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184940","url":null,"abstract":"The analytical modelling of a grounded truncated metallic cone is presented in this work as a contribution to the de-embedding and calibration of a scanning microwave system based on capacitance measurements for imaging and spectroscopy purposes. First, an expression for the capacitance of a uniform cylinder is derived, and successively a procedure to determine an effective uniform cylinder radius for the truncated cone is developed. The truncated cone was chosen as a suitable geometry for the calculation of the stray capacitance versus ground of a metallic tip used for scanning probe microscopy and, more specifically, microwave sensing. An accurate calculation of the aforementioned capacitance is of outmost importance for system calibration in scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) technique.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A passive UHF RFID platform for sensing applications","authors":"Kerem Kapucu, C. Dehollain","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184934","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a passive UHF RFID platform for sensing applications is presented. The platform consists of a passive UHF RFID tag and a base station. The tag has an inductively-fed, meandered dipole antenna that is impedance matched to a CMOS IC that contains the remote powering, power management, and communication circuits to operate with sensor interfaces. The power management includes an LDO voltage regulator, a bandgap voltage reference, and a current source. The rectifier is a three-stage, differential rectifier with threshold cancellation. The regulator is responsible for generating a stable supply voltage for sensor interfaces. The reference voltage of the voltage regulator is generated by the bandgap voltage reference. The supply independent current source generates a reference current to be used in the sensor interface circuit blocks. The tag chip has a backscattering modulator with a 1-bit data input to transmit the sensor interface output to the base station. A monostatic base station with a homodyne receiver is implemented using discrete components and a custom-made planar patch antenna. The operation of the whole system is shown by measurements. The tag chip is implemented in 0.18 μm UMC CMOS process.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"72 5 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132470327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Benussi, S. Bianco, M. Caponero, S. Muhammad, L. Passamonti, D. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, G. Raffone, A. Russo, G. Saviano
{"title":"Fiber Bragg grating sensors for deformation monitoring of GEM foils in HEP detectors","authors":"L. Benussi, S. Bianco, M. Caponero, S. Muhammad, L. Passamonti, D. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, G. Raffone, A. Russo, G. Saviano","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184954","url":null,"abstract":"Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors have been so far mainly used in high energy physics (HEP) as high precision positioning and re-positioning sensors and as low cost, easy to mount, radiation hard and low space-consuming temperature and humidity devices. FBGs are also commonly used for very precise strain measurements. In this work we present a novel use of FBGs as flatness and mechanical tensioning sensors applied to the wide Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils of the GE1/1 chambers of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of CERN. A network of FBG sensors has been used to determine the optimal mechanical tension applied and to characterize the mechanical stress applied to the foils. The preliminary results of the test performed on a full size GE1/1 final prototype and possible future developments will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134646152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asynchronous on demand MAC protocol using wake-up radio in wireless body area network","authors":"T. N. Le, A. Pegatoquet, M. Magno","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184942","url":null,"abstract":"A fast growing class of sensing technology is wearable, where network nodes are tightly coupled with the human body. Wireless body area networks (WBAN) technology has gained popularity over the last few years, with a wide range of applications covered, in particular in health and rehabilitation. Wearable and pervasive computing are able to sense, monitor and process the data to provide smart assistance and context-aware ambient intelligence environments. However present-day WBAN devices are mainly battery-powered and due to energy issue they need to be recharged every day or even hours and thus they miss the expectations for a truly unobtrusive user experience. This work presents a novel energy-efficient asynchronous MAC protocol using a nano-watt wake up radio with addressing capabilities to reduce the energy consumption of the communication and then extend the WBAN life time. We present the benefits of the wake up radio in a star topology widely used in WBAN where the number of the node is around 5 to 10. The implemented protocol exploiting the low power consumption of the wake up radio, the low latency and the addressing capabilities can increase significantly the energy efficiency of the single node and entire network reducing both idle listening and data collisions. Result based on measured power consumption and OMNET++ simulation demonstrate that by using the wake up radio it is possible to reduce the power consumption up to 150 times compared to related protocols and the lifetime can be significantly increased in a real world scenario.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127393724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Brunelli, A. Tadesse, B. Vodermayer, Markus Nowak, Claudio Castellini
{"title":"Low-cost wearable multichannel surface EMG acquisition for prosthetic hand control","authors":"D. Brunelli, A. Tadesse, B. Vodermayer, Markus Nowak, Claudio Castellini","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184964","url":null,"abstract":"Prosthetic hand control based on the acquisition and processing of surface electromyography signals (sEMG) is a well-established method that makes use of the electric potentials evoked by the physiological contraction processes of one or more muscles. Furthermore intelligent mobile medical devices are on the brink of introducing safe and highly sophisticated systems to help a broad patient community to regain a considerable amount of life quality. The major challenges which are inherent in such integrated system's design are mainly to be found in obtaining a compact system with a long mobile autonomy, capable of delivering the required signal requirements for EMG based prosthetic control with up to 32 simultaneous acquisition channels and - with an eye on a possible future exploitation as a medical device - a proper perspective on a low priced system. Therefore, according to these requirements we present a wireless, mobile platform for acquisition and communication of sEMG signals embedded into a complete mobile control system structure. This environment further includes a portable device such as a laptop providing the necessary computational power for the control and a commercially available robotic hand-prosthesis. Means of communication among those devices are based on the Bluetooth standard. We show, that the developed low cost mobile device can be used for proper prosthesis control and that the device can rely on a continuous operation for the usual daily life usage of a patient.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121999335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}