N. Lamberti, Monica La Mura, Valerio Apuzzo, Alessandra Casella, P. D'Uva, G. Caliano, A. Savoia
{"title":"A resonant sensor for liquid density measurement based on a piezoelectric bimorph","authors":"N. Lamberti, Monica La Mura, Valerio Apuzzo, Alessandra Casella, P. D'Uva, G. Caliano, A. Savoia","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0536","url":null,"abstract":"Density is one of the characteristic properties of a substance and on-line density sensors are of interest in many industrial fields. In this paper, a piezoelectric density sensor is proposed and analyzed with FE methods and experimentally. The active element of the proposed density sensor is a cheap piezoceramic bimorph, widely used in buzzers and telephone receivers; the bimorph is clamped all around tightening its border to the edge of a rigid open chamber in which the liquid is poured. The resonance flexural frequency of the membrane is modified by the liquid mass, the liquid volume is the volume of the chamber and therefore the liquid mass density can be obtained by the membrane resonance frequency variation. First measurements on an ad hoc realized prototype confirm the device capability.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122310939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Cumming, M. Al-Rawhani, A. Bernassau, Ivonne Escorsia, F. Gesellchen, J. Grant, Christopher Martin, M. Riehle, P. Shields, G. Skotis
{"title":"Hybridising photonic and biotechnologies to CMOS","authors":"D. Cumming, M. Al-Rawhani, A. Bernassau, Ivonne Escorsia, F. Gesellchen, J. Grant, Christopher Martin, M. Riehle, P. Shields, G. Skotis","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184957","url":null,"abstract":"Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology lies at the heart of all computing and communications equipment, and has also been very successful as an image sensing technology, revolutionising digital imaging. New possibilities for CMOS are now being explored and delivered, including applications in gene sequencing, cell sorting, terahertz imaging and image fusion. We present recent data on the development of ion sensitive field effect transistors for large scale arrays used in gene sequencing and chemical imaging. These devices are capable of following proton ion evolution and diffusion sufficiently fast to be able to measure the ion dynamics in an aqueous medium. These dynamic capabilities are further exploited to demonstrate the measurement of enzyme kinetics on a CMOS chip. We also present advances in photonic technologies on CMOS and how they can be exploited for terahertz imaging and potential multispectral imaging on a chip. Finally, we present results on the development of single photon counting technology and its integration with acoustic particle sorting, presenting a future avenue for hand-held cell sorting and manipulation systems.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125758966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Carnimeo, Anna Cinzia Benedetto, Rosamaria Nitti
{"title":"A neural network-based retinal imaging interface for optic disc localization in ophthalmic analyses","authors":"L. Carnimeo, Anna Cinzia Benedetto, Rosamaria Nitti","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184932","url":null,"abstract":"An automatic detection of the position of Optic Disc (OD) is a fundamental step in the analysis of human retina to examine the severity of some diseases or their pathologic progression. A precise localization of Optic Nerve and OD in retinal images reveals unavoidable, but the until now developed solutions providing a unique position seem to collapse when retinal images showing artefacts are analyzed. In previous works, the idea of evaluating multiple pixel determinations of the position of OD on captured fundus images by a multiple Processor has been adopted. In this work, a NN-based Positioning Interface, constituted by a Retinal Imaging System, a Neural Validity Classifier and a Positioning Processor for an accurate localization of the Reference point of OD, is developed. More in detail, the locations of multiple candidates are accurately validated by synthesizing a Neural Network behaving as a Classifier of Validity for regular/abnormal candidate reference points. Then, a Positioning Processor, which considers only validated midpoints, adopts the most suitable point as the Reference point of the OD for subsequent ophthalmic analyses. Simulation results are reported on selected fundus oculi images.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122838848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Pertijs, Chao Chen, S. Raghunathan, Zili Yu, M. Shabanimotlagh, Zhao Chen, Z. Chang, Emile Noothout, S. Blaak, Jacco Ponte, C. Prins, J. Bosch, M. Verweij, N. Jong
{"title":"Low-power receive electronics for a miniature real-time 3D ultrasound probe","authors":"M. Pertijs, Chao Chen, S. Raghunathan, Zili Yu, M. Shabanimotlagh, Zhao Chen, Z. Chang, Emile Noothout, S. Blaak, Jacco Ponte, C. Prins, J. Bosch, M. Verweij, N. Jong","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184963","url":null,"abstract":"Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) involves the use of an ultrasound transducer mounted at the tip of an endoscope to make ultrasonic images of the human heart from the esophagus. In conventional TEE probes, each transducer element is wired-out by a micro-coaxial cable to an external imaging system. To obtain real-time three-dimensional images, however, a two-dimensional transducer array with more than 1000 elements is required. Direct wiring of so many elements through an endoscope is not feasible, so channel reduction should be performed locally. In this paper, we present an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that includes low-noise amplifiers, programmable-gain amplifiers and micro-beamformer circuits that locally process and combine the signals received by sub-groups of the transducer array. Thus, an order-of-magnitude channel reduction is achieved. The acoustic characterization of the prototype ASIC with a co-integrated transducer array will be presented.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115744912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Caroppo, G. Diraco, G. Rescio, A. Leone, P. Siciliano
{"title":"Heterogeneous sensor platform for circadian rhythm analysis","authors":"Andrea Caroppo, G. Diraco, G. Rescio, A. Leone, P. Siciliano","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a heterogeneous sensor platform for the detection of anomalies in circadian rhythm. Three detectors with different sensing principles are considered: a 3D time-of-flight camera, a MEMS wearable wireless accelerometer and a Ultra-wideband radar. Starting from human postural information obtained by each detector, a simulator of activities and related postures has been designed and implemented within this work. The use of a simulator is motivated by the lack of datasets containing long-term data for the analyzed context. The simulator is able to generate posture sequences calibrated on real experiments performed by each detector involved in the platform. Finally, a reasoner layer infers knowledge by using a suitable activity recognition module. Moreover, with an unsupervised clustering technique, the reasoner is able to detect specific circadian anomalies, thereby providing a tool for clinical evaluations. Experimental evaluation shows the effectiveness of the implemented solution, especially analyzing the performances related to the detection of anomalies varying sensing technology.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 5.8–13 GHz SDR RF front-end for wireless sensors network robust to out-of-band interferers in 65nm CMOS","authors":"V. Chironi, M. Pasca, P. Siciliano, S. D’Amico","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184927","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a highly-linear software defined radio front-end (LNA and Mixer) for wireless sensor networks in the 5.8-to-13 GHz frequency range is presented. It is suitable to IEEE 802.15.4a and IEEE 802.15.4a and upcoming different standards. The RF front-end features a very high robustness to out-of-band interference (OBI) thanks to mixer-based RF blocker filtering. This allows to remove any dedicated filtering at the antenna reducing costs. The low noise amplifier exploits a common-gate (CG) stage in parallel to a common-source (CS) performing the single-ended to differential-ended conversion avoiding off-chip balun stage. The analog front-end provides 21.6-25.6 dB conversion gain, 2.16-4 dB noise figure and 2.6-5.1 dBm in-band IIP3 over 5.8 GHz to 13 GHz. It tolerates -5 dBm blockers at 100 MHz offset for input-referred 1-dB desensitization. This work has been designed in 65nm CMOS technology, 1.2V supply and 9 mA current consumption.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132297094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Passeri, A. Morozzi, L. Servoli, K. Kanxheri, S. Sciortino, S. Lagomarsino
{"title":"Simulation and test of Silicon-on-Diamond sensors for particle detection","authors":"D. Passeri, A. Morozzi, L. Servoli, K. Kanxheri, S. Sciortino, S. Lagomarsino","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184970","url":null,"abstract":"A laser bonding technique has been developed recently to create an innovative material based on a silicon/diamond interface. In this work, we propose the development and the application of a numerical model for TCAD simulations of poly-crystalline diamond conceived for Silicon-on-Diamond (SoD) sensors to be used, e.g., as particle detectors in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. The model is based on the introduction of an articulated, yet physically based, picture of deep-level defects acting as a recombination centers and/or trap states. The modelling scheme has been validated by comparing the simulation findings with experimental measurements carried out on real devices featuring a thinned CMOS Active Pixel Sensor chip bonded to a poly-crystalline diamond substrate. Eventually, this technique could foster the exploration of innovative semiconductor devices conjugating the properties of diamond substrates and the capabilities of CMOS electronics.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127557062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mandeep Singh, M. Y. Mulla, K. Manoli, M. Magliulo, N. Ditaranto, N. Cioffi, G. Palazzo, L. Torsi, M. V. Santacroce, C. Franco, G. Scamarcio
{"title":"Bio-functionalization of ZnO water gated thin-film transistors","authors":"Mandeep Singh, M. Y. Mulla, K. Manoli, M. Magliulo, N. Ditaranto, N. Cioffi, G. Palazzo, L. Torsi, M. V. Santacroce, C. Franco, G. Scamarcio","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184944","url":null,"abstract":"ZnO based thin-film transistors are very promising to be used as electronic biosensors due to their very good electronic performances and inherent biocompatibility. Herein, we report on the use of a solution processed ZnO water gated thin-film transistor (WG-TFT) whose channel surface is bio-functionalized with a streptavidin protein layer. This is a very critical process as it endows the device with bio-recognition capabilities. The bio-functionalization process is carried out by attaching an organosilane self-assembled monolayer to the ZnO surface that is coupled to the biomolecule afterwards. A systematic X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy surface characterization allows assessing that the immobilization of the streptavidin proteins on the ZnO surface has been successfully accomplished. Upon deposition of the protein layer, a decrease in the ZnO WG-TFT source-drain current is observed. Such an occurrence is ascribable to the electrostatic effect of the negatively charged protein molecules lying on the ZnO semiconductor layer in contact with the transistor 2D-channel. The deposited streptavidin layer can be prospectively further used for the immobilization and orientation of biotinylated recognition elements in view of the use of ZnO TFTs as electronic biosensors for real-life applications.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voltage control system for a Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers telescope","authors":"A. Corvaglia, M. Panareo, M. Panetta, C. Pinto","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184982","url":null,"abstract":"Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) are gas detectors operating in avalanche saturated mode at a standard voltage ranges around 18 ÷ 20 kV, applied by means of DC Low Voltage to DC High Voltage converters (DC/DC converters). This device is used in the Extreme Energy Events Project (EEE Project), an innovative experiment to study high energy cosmic rays by using a network of tracking detectors, located across the Italian territory plus CERN, over a total area of 105 km2. Each EEE telescope is composed of three MRPCs. A suitable device to supply and control voltage and current for the DC-DC converters and for the MRPCs front-end cards has been developed. This electronic module is interfaced with the DAQ computer, controlled by a dedicated software in LabVIEW and, since computer is permanently online, the LV/HV system can be continuously monitored from remote.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126900134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. E. Murphy, M. Magno, Liam O'Leary, Killian Troy, P. Whelan, E. Popovici
{"title":"Big brother for bees (3B) — Energy neutral platform for remote monitoring of beehive imagery and sound","authors":"F. E. Murphy, M. Magno, Liam O'Leary, Killian Troy, P. Whelan, E. Popovici","doi":"10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWASI.2015.7184943","url":null,"abstract":"Honey bees have played a major role in the history and development of humankind, in particular for nutrition and agriculture. The most important role of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is that of pollination. A large amount of crops consumed throughout the world today are pollinated by the activity of the honey bee. It is estimated that the total value of these crops stands at 155 billion euro annually. The goal of the work outlined in this paper was to use wireless sensor network technology to monitor a colony within the beehive with the aim of collecting image and audio data. These data allows the beekeeper to obtain a much more comprehensive view of the in-hive conditions, an indication of flight direction, as well as monitoring the hive outside of the traditional beekeeping times, i.e. during the night, poor weather, and winter months. This paper outlines the design of a fully autonomous beehive monitoring system which provided image and sound monitoring of the internal chambers of the hive, as well as a warning system for emergency events such as possible piping, dramatically increased hive activity, or physical damage to the hive. The final design included three wireless nodes: a digital infrared camera with processing capabilities for collecting imagery of the hive interior; an external thermal imaging camera node for monitoring the colony status and activity, and an accelerometer and a microphone connected to an off the shelf microcontroller node for processing. The system allows complex analysis and sensor fusion. Some scenarios based on sound processing, image collection, and accelerometers are presented. Power management was implemented which allowed the system to achieve energy neutrality in an outdoor deployment with a 525 × 345 mm solar panel.","PeriodicalId":395550,"journal":{"name":"2015 6th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122153946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}