S. Weerasinghe, Eap Vishmith Osara, K.I.D. Senarathna, S. Senarath, E. Fernando
{"title":"Method and apparatus to weave a fully interlaced three-dimensional textile structure","authors":"S. Weerasinghe, Eap Vishmith Osara, K.I.D. Senarathna, S. Senarath, E. Fernando","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980479","url":null,"abstract":"A method was developed to weave a three-dimensional textile structure by interlacing three orthogonal sets of yarns. In this flexible structure, all yarns are fully interlaced at right angles with each other. A manually operated prototype of a machine that is able to produce a three-dimensional textile structure using the above method was developed. The machine uses the principles of a typical weaving loom. Techniques for the three primary motions of weaving namely; shedding, picking and beat-up are realized by the machine while techniques for warp let-off and structure take-up motions are discussed. All motions of the apparatus are designed to be individually driven with the possibility of linking to work collectively as a further development.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125959600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Basnayake, Y. Amarasinghe, R. Attalage, A. Jayasekara
{"title":"Occupancy identification based energy efficient Illuminance controller with improved visual comfort in buildings","authors":"B. Basnayake, Y. Amarasinghe, R. Attalage, A. Jayasekara","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980500","url":null,"abstract":"Under this research Smart energy efficient and visual comfort lighting system has been developed based on the presence of occupancy and occupancy localization information. The developed system consist of non-contact occupancy identification system, wireless sensor network, and wireless light intensity control device. The controller is constructed on a fuzzy logic based closed loop controller developed on a single board computer powered by 900MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 CPU. Lighting is an important factor in maintaining the visual comfort in a living premise. According to literature, the lighting consumes about 40% of total electricity consumption in a building. Since lighting energy requirement contains a larger share of energy demand any saving from that demand will result in a reduction in areas of energy wastage, negative impact to the environment and the cost to the consumers and so on. The results of the experiment indicate that the improvement of visual comfort and enhanced energy performance by avoiding of unwanted visual comfort level in a living premise.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131917770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finite volume analysis of biomass particle pyrolysis","authors":"K. Perera, M. Narayana","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980514","url":null,"abstract":"Individual biomass particle exchanges mass and heat with its surrounding during the thermal conversion process. Therefore environmental conditions around the particle greatly determine the conversion process through which the particle undergoes. It is important to model this relationship between particle and its surroundings during the thermal conversion rather than using random boundary conditions at the interphase. A two dimensional mathematical model which closely couples the surrounding environment with particle behavior for pyrolysis of thermally thick biomass particle was developed. Finite Volume Method (FVM) was used to accomplish Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Simulation results were able to predict the effect of surrounding conditions on particle pyrolysis behavior and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133980112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Ranasinghe, H. S. G. Pussewalage, P. H. Middleton
{"title":"Performance analysis of single cell solid oxide fuel cells","authors":"S. Ranasinghe, H. S. G. Pussewalage, P. H. Middleton","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980515","url":null,"abstract":"Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are a class of fuel cells operating on high temperatures which have the potential to become one of the efficient and cost effective system for direct conversion of a wide variety of fuels to electricity. For proper operation of SOFCs, evaluation of cell stability and optimization of fuel utilization is of paramount importance. In this paper, we have performed experiments to obtain current-voltage (I–V) characteristics by using three different Hydrogen (H2) flow rates(100 ml/min, 150 ml/min and 200 ml/min). Furthermore, we perform oxidation and reduction (redox) cycles to determine how many redox cycles a SOFC can withstand without cracking the cell which we called as redox stability. With our experimental results, it is evident that the H2 flow rate needs to be optimized to have higher cell performance.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133696460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Weerasinghe, Akila Napagoda, P. Fernando, Ujithe Gunasekera
{"title":"Improving flame retardant properties of pigment printed materials","authors":"D. Weerasinghe, Akila Napagoda, P. Fernando, Ujithe Gunasekera","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980481","url":null,"abstract":"Textiles, electrical appliances, automobiles, aircrafts and many other articles used are subjected to rigorous examination now undergoing intense examination and scrutiny for their flammability properties. Flame retardant application plays a crucial protective function in saving life and property by reducing the overall fire risk associated with using highly combustible raw materials in products such as textiles, clothing, composites, plastics etc. Recently, there has been an ever-growing demand for new flame retardant product options; recognizing not only to ensure a favorable sustainable profile but also a durable and cost effective product. Here in, a well-structured study of the impact to flammability of adding Antimony Trioxide and replacements in suitable combinations with Hexachloroethane to pigment print pastes is presented based on the principle of synergism. It was concluded that there is no significant flame retardant effect up to 30 ppm concentration of Antimony Trioxide or Zinc Borate and a good ratio of Zinc Borate to Hexachloroethane is 4∶1 to give rise to synergism. It was also found that there is no adverse effect on the properties of the print.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132668226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of groups on academic entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka","authors":"R. L. Perera, B. Igel","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980528","url":null,"abstract":"The intention of this paper is to explore the types of groups that academics involve in and their impact towards the entrepreneurialism of individual faculty members in Sri Lanka. Plenty of prior researches were conducted to analyze the academic entrepreneurship phenomenon based on developed countries, but not many studies were in developing countries like Sri Lanka. Primary data were collected through semistructured, face-to-face interviews with thirty faculty members from selected three universities in Sri Lanka. The results were analyzed through qualitative approach and findings depicted a variance in group impact according to the demographics of the universities such as age and proximity to the highly industrialized urban area of the country and the years of working experience of individual university lecturers. Finally, seven research propositions were posited to shed light on future research of academic entrepreneurs in developing countries with inadequate university-industry linkages.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical factors for market sales promotion on social media in banking sector","authors":"N. Bandara, H. Bandara","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980533","url":null,"abstract":"Banks are adopting social media for market sales promotions as it is popular and enables targeted marketing, direct customer engagement, and multiple forms of engagement at a lower cost. However, the effectiveness of market sales promotions is not clear as they primarily rely on number of likes, sharing, and comments than the actual customer conversions. Moreover, it is unclear what factors to be considered while launching and running a successful market sales promotion campaign. We identify those factors through a case study of twelve market sales promotions from different banks in Sri Lanka. The research was conducted as a qualitative analysis based on the Straussian grounded theory, because this version of grounded theory allows a literature review for theoretical sampling, concept development, and defining properties and dimensions. Data were gathered through a set of interviews and observations. We found that six factors that mainly contribute to a successful market sales promotion campaign, namely the type of the promotion, target audience, timing of campaign, platform for communication, mode of communication, and resources. Moreover, platform rules, regulations, and organizational constraints affect the strength of the relationship between the independent and dependent factors.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116938726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K.K. Maddumahewa, Nadun Madusanka, S. Piyathilake, V. Sivahar
{"title":"Ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of corrosion damage in concrete reinforcement bars","authors":"K.K. Maddumahewa, Nadun Madusanka, S. Piyathilake, V. Sivahar","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980460","url":null,"abstract":"Corrosion of reinforcement bars which are embedded in concrete is one of the significant problems encountered in reinforced concrete structures. Despite the fact that concrete gives protection against corrosion, aggressive environmental conditions can lead to the corrosion of the reinforcement bars embedded in concrete. This may affect the strength of the concrete structures which leads to catastrophic failures during the service. Assessment of the extent of corrosion in embedded reinforcement bars nondestructively is the main objective of this research work. Grade M30 concrete mixture was used for the preparation of rectangular square blocks as testing samples. Concrete specimens with embedded steel bars of 10 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm and 25 mm diameters have been subjected to accelerated corrosion using ‘Impressed Current Technique’ for different time periods. The ultrasonic velocities through the concrete samples with corroded reinforcement bars were measured against the corrosion time and the bar diameters. For these measurements Portable Ultrasonic Nondestructive Digital Indicating Tester (PUNDIT) was used. The weight loss due to corrosion of the reinforcement bars were measured subsequently, and those readings were evaluated against the ultrasonic velocities. The ultrasonic velocity decreases with the time and the extent of corrosion.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117239919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Kathirgamanathan, Pujitha Silva, Justin W. Fernandez
{"title":"Does obesity affect the biomechanics of the foot? A preliminary computational and experimental study","authors":"B. Kathirgamanathan, Pujitha Silva, Justin W. Fernandez","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980498","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is becoming a widely prevalent issue worldwide. The excessive loading placed on the foot due to obesity can cause damage to the soft tissue and musculoskeletal structure which leads to foot discomfort and the development of foot pathologies. Experimental and computational methods of analysis were combined in this study to analyse the effects of obesity on the foot. It has been shown previously that foot pathology often starts subcutaneously and spreads towards the foot plantar. Hence the effect of obesity on the biomechanical behaviour of the foot was studied through an internal study of the bone structure using the modelling technique of finite element analysis. A 3-D anatomically correct model of a foot was created using density segmentation techniques reconstructed from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. A non-linear finite element analysis of the reconstructed foot during balanced standing was conducted. The biomechanical differences were further classified through an external study of the foot using a gait measuring system. The finite element model of the obese foot suggests greater peak contact pressure. Experimental results suggest reduced joint angles and adjustments in the gait pattern. Preliminary results show that some differences in the biomechanical behaviour of the obese and non-obese feet are present where obese subjects compensate for the greater loading through changes in their gait.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117147064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel concept for remotely monitoring babies","authors":"Sakuntala D. Wipulasundara","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980499","url":null,"abstract":"A major challenge faced by parents today is child care. Identifying a threat at its earliest stage would be the best way to avoid any hazards caused by it. The baby under observation may not always be in the vicinity of the caregiver. This has given rise to the design and manufacture of various remote monitoring devices designed for babies. This paper reviews the pros and cons of the various monitoring devices which have been designed and are in the market today. The paper introduces a novel concept for monitoring babies and infants. The system identifies the exact location of the subject within the crib and identifies three different activities of the subject and gives out an alarm in case a risky location or behavior has been encountered. Such alarms are displayed on the screen of a display panel and also on a mobile phone. The method involves the use of a microprocessor based device which can be monitored via a display panel or a mobile phone. It also discusses the scope for future research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131085050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}