{"title":"Identifying the influence of mathematics on academic performance of engineering students","authors":"K. Nanayakkara, T. Peiris","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980490","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics plays a major role in higher education as it is particularly essential to develop the analytical thinking of students. Investigating the student academic performance has been a crucial aspect of the educational research recently. The objective of this study is to explore the relationships between students' mathematics performance in Level 1 and Level 2 with their engineering performance in Level 2 separately. Firstly, Canonical Correlation Analysis was employed to study the joint impact of mathematics in Level 1 and Level 2 on engineering performance. The two adjusted analyses; Partial Canonical Correlation Analysis and Part Canonical Correlation Analysis were used to determine the unique effect of mathematics in Level 1 and Level 2 on students' engineering performance in Level 2. The study was conducted with engineering undergraduates from Chemical and Process Engineering discipline at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. Results revealed that the mathematics in Level 1 and Level 2 jointly influenced on students' engineering performance in Level 2. Adjusted analyses showed that unique effect of mathematics in Level 2 is significantly higher compared to the unique effect of mathematics in Level 1 on students' engineering performance in Level 2. But, there would be a notable indirect effect of mathematics in Level 1 on engineering performance in Level 2. It can be concluded that the combined effect of mathematics in both Level 1 and Level 2 is immensely beneficial to improve the overall academic performance at the end of Level 2 of the engineering students.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130358508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of creased geometry of thin folded membranes using finite element analysis","authors":"S. Mierunalan, H. Mallikarachchi","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980496","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental studies on thin membranes of micrometer scale require sophisticated instruments and gauging techniques. Hence characterization of such membranes is not widely done. Numerically accurate virtual simulations can predict key properties of these membranes which are otherwise difficult to predict experimentally due to the above limitations. Creased geometry is one such property that is one of the key parameters that influence deployment mechanics of solar sails. In this study, nonlinear finite element analyses of single folded thin membranes made of Kapton, Polypropylene, printer paper and origami paper were carried out using Abaqus FEA to simulate the process of folding and subsequent self-opening. The equilibrium state achieved at the end of simulation is considered as the creased geometry of the thin membranes. The effects of type of material, amount of creasing and thickness on the creased geometry were studied. The results were validated with available experimental results and close agreement was achieved.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134295197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balagobalan Kapilan, Guohua Wang, S. G. Razul, Shang-Kee Ting, C. See
{"title":"Blind channel equalization in the presence of co-channel interference using higher order statistics","authors":"Balagobalan Kapilan, Guohua Wang, S. G. Razul, Shang-Kee Ting, C. See","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980486","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an improved blind channel equalization method based on the generalized eigenvector algorithm (GEA). The new method can extract the desired signal in the presence of strong co-channel interference. The basic idea underlying the improved GEA method is that by exploiting higher order statistics that is sensitive to frequency offset, blind equalizer can be designed to equalize the desired signal with known frequency offset while suppressing the interference with a different frequency offset. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134403247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Wijesinghe, K. Senevirathne, C. Siriwardhana, W. Visitha, Sanath Jayasena, Tharindu Rusira Patabandi, M. Hall
{"title":"Parameterized Diamond Tiling for Parallelizing stencil computations","authors":"T. Wijesinghe, K. Senevirathne, C. Siriwardhana, W. Visitha, Sanath Jayasena, Tharindu Rusira Patabandi, M. Hall","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980464","url":null,"abstract":"Loop tiling is a useful technique used to achieve cache optimization in scientific computations. However, general loop tiling techniques usually fail to improve parallelism in certain scientific computations due to dependences among execution steps. In this paper we implement and experiment on a tiling technique known as Parameterized Diamond Tiling designed based on the data dependences in the program. We implement this tiling scheme in the CHiLL compiler and demonstrate its performance for 4 stencil computations of which, outputs are calculated as a function of neighbouring points. As one of the primary goals of parameterization, in this paper we observe the impact of tile sizes on performance.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133583983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the applicability of Zimont's turbulent flame speed closure model to an octane fueled engine with moderate level of turbulent intensity","authors":"J.K.L. Eranga","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980483","url":null,"abstract":"present work aims to evaluate the ability of the turbulent flame speed closure model developed by Zimont for predicting the characteristics of premixed turbulent combustion process in an SI engine. Combustion of the Ricardo E6 single cylinder test engine was modeled with the above turbulent flame speed closure model combined with the progress variable approach, implemented to a commercial computational fluid dynamics code. Full cycle simulations, covering all four strokes including the valve motion, spark discharge, flame kernel development and fully developed combustion, were performed for two different operating conditions of the engine. The engine as fueled with gasoline. Obtained results were compared with experimental data obtained for the same operating conditions of the E6 engine in order to assess the prediction ability of the model. Accordingly, In-cylinder pressure variation and the combustion heat release rate with respect to crank angle were compared with measured values. In general, predictions, of the model was found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment values, but significant discrepancies could be observed in certain operating conditions. In fact, combination of multiple models for different phases of the combustion process was found to require significant fine tuning of model constants to obtain reasonable predictions.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130447532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chamupathi Mendis, Dhanushka Lahiru, Naduni Pamudika, Supun Madushanka, Surangika Ranathunga, G. Dias
{"title":"Automatic assessment of student answers for geometric theorem proving questions","authors":"Chamupathi Mendis, Dhanushka Lahiru, Naduni Pamudika, Supun Madushanka, Surangika Ranathunga, G. Dias","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980520","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a system to automatically assess multi-step answers for geometric theorem proving questions in high school Mathematics. The system is capable of allocating partial marks for steps considering a marking rubric. Moreover, the system evaluates the natural language reasoning part in each step. Currently, 30 theorems related to straight lines have been implemented as inference rules. The system has been tested with 100 student answers for two geometric theorem proving questions.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"49 215","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132478215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Jayaweera, H. Herath, P.A.P. Madushanka, H.P.C. Sampath, J.H.C.A.K. Jayamaha
{"title":"Development of a best-fit algorithm for feature based assembly","authors":"N. Jayaweera, H. Herath, P.A.P. Madushanka, H.P.C. Sampath, J.H.C.A.K. Jayamaha","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980482","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, domestic water pump assembly is often carried out manually using dedicated fixed systems. These are inflexible, have long manufacturing lead time and can lead to capital bottlenecks. One way of introducing flexibility is by incorporating robots. Background literature suggested that there has been limited work on the use of flexible robot-based assembly applications. But they all required sophisticated expensive software and hardware for their implementation. The paper is mainly focused on the development of best fit algorithms for feature based assembly and a process of proving the feasibility of robotic assembly applications. This research, feature-based assembly technique was used as the main method for the assembly of the components since a feature contains much more information than just geometry. A metrology system was used to locate the component and measure the position of the assembly features before assembly. Similarly, the metrology system was used to locate features on the counter part. The acquired data was processed using a mathematical algorithm to calculate the relative component positions required for optimal assembly. The data can also be used to check for the quality of the components and to reject those outside the specification limits. The paper demonstrates that with a combination of metrology and mathematical processing algorithms can be used for the assembly of water pump components within the tolerances limits. The developed system is flexible and reconfigurable due to reduced reliance of fixtures.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133196891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An exact finite element using hyperbolic shear deformation beam theory","authors":"S. Jasotharan, I. Weerasekera","doi":"10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCON.2017.7980493","url":null,"abstract":"A hyperbolic shear deformation theory for thick isotropic beams is developed. This theory satisfies shear stress free boundary condition at top and bottom of the beam and doesn't need shear correction factor. A displacement based finite element model of this theory is formulated using the variational principle. Displacements are approximated using the homogeneous solutions of the governing differential equations that describe the deformations of the cross-section according to the high order theory, which includes cubic variation of the axial displacements over the cross-section of the beam. Also, this model gives the exact stiffness coefficients for the high order isotropic beam element. The model has six degrees of freedom at the two ends, one transverse displacement and two rotations, and the end forces are a shear force and two components of end moments. Results obtained for displacements using the present beam element for static flexure of uniform isotropic cantilever carrying an end load are compared with the solutions derived using the present beam theory, other beam theories and the exact two-dimensional elasticity solution to validate the present beam element. A continuous thick beam problem is also solved for displacements and compared with the results obtained using ‘ABAQUS’ software with different type of beam elements and a two-dimensional model.","PeriodicalId":395453,"journal":{"name":"2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122458273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}