{"title":"Թզենու որոշ սորտերի ագրոկենսաբանական գնահատումը","authors":"Գ. Ս. Գաբրիելյան, Ա. Լ. Մկրտչյան","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-52","url":null,"abstract":"By evaluating the qualitative features of the fig fruit and the universality of its use, we conducted a study of the properties and features of the local and imported sorts of fig. For this purpose, we used the method of comprehensive phenotyping and agrobiological assessment. As a results we have singled out the “Spitak” fig sort for large-scale production and selection work, because this sort is distinguished by its low stature, small number of seeds, relatively large fruit, symmetrical fruits, self-pollination, and resistance to phytophagous lice.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127350042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. V. Asikyan, S. Aghayan, G. Grigoryan, E. A. Khachatryan, K. Aghababyan
{"title":"The Breeding Avian Fauna of Marmarik Reservoir, Kotayk Region, Armenia","authors":"M. V. Asikyan, S. Aghayan, G. Grigoryan, E. A. Khachatryan, K. Aghababyan","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-72","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of human activity, ecological shifts always occur in nature. Being an indicator of ecosystem birds are important objects to monitor regularly. We conducted research on the bird species composition in the Marmarik reservoir area, Kotayk Marz, Armenia where the renovating and construction was conducted. For our research we used transect and mist net methods and collected literature data referring to bird biodiversity in our study area for the last years. The results revealed that the reconstruction of Marmarik reservoir affected bird species composition.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121731602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Սև կեռնեխների (Turdus Merula Linnaeus, 1758) բնադրման էկոլոգիան Ստեփանակերտ քաղաքի պայմաններում","authors":"Վահրամ Տորիկի Հայրապետյան","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-58","url":null,"abstract":"The ecology of nesting common blackbirds in the territory of Stepanakert city, Artsakh are presented. Although common blackbirds are considered typical forest birds, due to their high ecological flexibility, they easily adapt to urban areas. Through observations, we found out that common blackbirds use about 23 species of plants and artificial structures for nesting in different parts of the city. Nests are built at an average height of 0,5-7 m from the ground, and both natural and anthropogenic materials are used as building materials.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"123 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129512886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ж. М. Буниатян, А. Д. Арутюнян, К. А. Геворкян, М. В. Галстян, Р. Е. Мурадян
{"title":"Антиоксидантные свойства 2-замещенных хинолил-1,3-диазаадамантанов","authors":"Ж. М. Буниатян, А. Д. Арутюнян, К. А. Геворкян, М. В. Галстян, Р. Е. Мурадян","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-96","url":null,"abstract":"The study focused on the effects of synthesized quinoline derivatives on nonantioxidant activity in rat brain homogenates in the experiments in vitro. The compounds in the study series were found to inhibit the peroxidation acidity of lipids.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"1040 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131552492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Изменчивость длины трахеид сосны обыкновенной в зависимости от лесотипологических условий","authors":"А. Н. Хох, П. С. Восканян, А. А. Петросян","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comparative analysis of the lengths of early and late tracheids of dominant coeval Scots pine trees. It has been established that tracheids of juvenile wood are characterized by significant differences in length and the difference between them reached 400%, while in the zone of mature wood, the length of both early and late tracheids stabilizes, demonstrating small fluctuations (in within 10%). That makes it possible to use the obtained results to assess forest typological variations. It was shown that the longest tracheids were found in sorrel pine forests, and the shortest – in sphagnum; ericetal pine forests showed intermediate results. The idea of significant differences between the lengths of tracheids in the zone of mature wood of model trees of 3 trial plots is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121343726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Հայկական և իրանական ցորենի սորտերի չորադիմացկանության համեմատումը ըստ՝ Wdhn13 և WCS726 դեհիդրին գեների էքսպրեսիայի և ջրի հարաբերական պարունակության տոկոսի","authors":"Բ. Խոսրավիզադ Վահրամյանս, Ա. Հ. Մելիքյան","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-64","url":null,"abstract":"In order to compare the level of drought resistance of fifteen Armenian and Iranian wheat varieties, the seeds were tested for 28 hours under drought stress and non-stress (controlled) conditions. Polyethylene Glycol 6000 (PEG6000) was used to preparing artificial drought conditions. Also we evaluate relative water content (RWC) and also expression level of Wdhn13 and WCS120 DHN genes by using reverse transcription PCR. According to the results, Navid, Sabala, Zare, and Voskehask varieties were highly resistant. The process of gene expression in these varieties began in the early hours, when the percentage of water content was still high. Reaching the peak in the 24th hour, it later began to decline slowly. In the second place were Azar 2, Sateni 22, and Akhtamar which could not maintain the high level of expression was decreased in the 24th hour. Sardari, Alvand, Pishgam, Nairi 68, and Armyanka 60 were in the third place, as the expression level decreased in those varieties already in the 18th hour. And Mihan, D92 և G31 were evaluated as sensitive varieties, because the expression of their genes began when the percentage of water content began to decrease. In these varieties, the decrease was noticeable already in the 12th hour. These two experiments together allow us to determine the resistance of varieties and by studying the mechanism of proteins for abiotic stresses, give us the ability to create resistant genotypes, improve the resistance of the genotypes, and obtain high yield characteristics.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128247103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oсобенности морфологии пыльцы видов подрода Irisрода Iris L. (Iridaceae) флоры Армении","authors":"А. М. Айрапетян, А. Г. Мурадян","doi":"10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54503/0366-5119-2022.74.3-79","url":null,"abstract":"The study of pollen morphology of 9 representatives of the subgenus Iris (Iris L., Iridaceae) of the Armenian flora was carried out. Pollen grains of all the studied species are anasulcate, large; the exine ornamentation in most species is reticulate. For the species I. pumila L., a densely finely verrucate exine ornamentation with clavate outgrowths was revealed.","PeriodicalId":395281,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Armenia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129546358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}