{"title":"Restoration of archaeological establishments from an engineering perspective","authors":"Badawi Ismail","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214434.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214434.1007","url":null,"abstract":": The research addresses the structural restoration from the geometric perspective of the archaeological establishment and highlights the ways and means of restoring the facility in sound engineering methods from reinforcement and reinforcement to reaching the jaw and installation works if required in initiating various treatment processes, it is necessary to know and examine the relationship between the treatment material, the installation of the stone and the methods used to treat the impact. In order for the treatment to be carried out in a meaningful manner, we must not only know the nature and characteristics of the physical or chemical reinforced product and the mechanical functioning of the stone, but also the product's ability to penetrate, treat the quarantine and reduce its location.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125522040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Vision for Green Architecture and Sustainability","authors":"Abdel Wahed Abed El Gabry","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.212460.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.212460.1003","url":null,"abstract":": In recent years, the concept of sustainability has become the common interest of many disciplines. The reason for this popularity is the performance of sustainable development. also known as \"sustainable architecture\" or \"green building\", green architecture strives to reduce the number of resources consumed in the construction, use and operation of the building, as well as the damage done to it through the emission, pollution and waste of its components. Green architecture is a contemporary trend in architectural design, to balance the surrounding environment by better employing skills. The study addresses through sustainability, green architecture, climate considerations, social values concepts","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"12 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aesthetic and architectural formations in Qasr Amro, an analytical documentary study","authors":"Wisam Shaded","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.213203.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.213203.1006","url":null,"abstract":": This paper addresses palaces in Palestine in general, and in the city of Hebron in particular, specifically in its old city. It documents and introduces plans, with the help of a number of references, engineers and specialists in the field of heritage and archaeological buildings, within the framework of a documentary, descriptive and analytical methodology that documents and analyzes these components. It focuses on the aesthetic, decorative and interior design aspects that characterize the palace, as well as the changes made to it in order to convert it from a residential building to a public-school building, and the study emphasizes the importance of preserving the aesthetic components of old residential buildings and preserving them for future generations. Finally, it raises questions and provides suggestions that contribute to the preservation process.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121847054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of the use of smart materials on the environment","authors":"Mohamed Sayed El Falafli","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214440.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214440.1010","url":null,"abstract":": The use of smart materials has gained significant attention due to their unique properties and potential applications in various fields. However, it is essential to assess their impact on the environment to ensure sustainable development. This abstract examines the environmental implications of smart materials. Smart materials are designed to respond to external stimuli, such as temperature, light, or pressure, enabling them to adapt their properties accordingly. These materials offer numerous benefits, including energy efficiency, resource conservation, and improved functionality. However, their use also raises concerns about manufacturing processes, e-waste generation, and limited recycling options. Manufacturing smart materials often involves complex processes that may consume substantial energy and utilize hazardous substances. Thus, efficient manufacturing techniques and eco-friendly practices must be implemented to minimize environmental pollution and resource depletion. Moreover, the integration of electronic components or sensors into smart materials can result in e-waste generation. Proper disposal and recycling infrastructure are necessary to handle these materials at the end of their lifespan. Implementing effective e-waste management systems and promoting responsible disposal practices are crucial to mitigate environmental risks. Additionally, some smart materials may have limited recycling options due to their complex composition or integrated electronics. Therefore, research and development efforts should focus on designing materials that are easily recyclable and exploring innovative recycling technologies to minimize waste and maximize resource recovery. To ensure sustainable use of smart materials, it is essential to adopt a holistic approach. This includes sustainable design principles, responsible manufacturing practices, proper disposal and recycling strategies, and life cycle assessments. By","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115104649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basics and methods of dealing with historical and valuable areas","authors":"Ahmed Mahmoud Mhnna","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214448.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214448.1013","url":null,"abstract":": To be able to preserve and upgrade the heritage and sites, we must have full awareness of the strategies and methods for preserving and upgrading them. The stamped States make the strenuous endeavors to preserve my uncle Alt Roth in all its elements and in any way the architectural and urban heritage in order to recognize the importance of heritage areas of value, we must learn about the different methods of preservation of heritage sites. The research aims to study strategies for the preservation and diversity of the cultural heritage of civilization, both with development and with qualitative upgrading. or progressive, or holistic, as well as improving the quality of life in order for us to preserve heritage as a result of awareness of it strategies for improving the impact environment and the urban area as an entry point for projects dealing with architectural heritage, Demonstrating the practical methodology for the preparation of restoration projects, the importance of maintenance and what the Egyptian School of Restoration does in dealing with heritage through international instruments.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126407234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Policies and strategies to resilience climate changes in heritage sites","authors":"Badawi mohamed ismail","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214435.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214435.1008","url":null,"abstract":": Policies and strategies to counter climate change in heritage sites have become increasingly important in recent years. These sites, rich in cultural and historical significance, are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, sea-level rise, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns. Protecting and preserving these sites is crucial not only for their cultural value but also for their potential as educational resources and tourism attractions. To address the unique challenges posed by climate change, various policies and strategies have been implemented. These measures aim to reduce the vulnerability of heritage sites, enhance their resilience, and mitigate the potential damages caused by climate change. Some key aspects of these policies and strategies include risk assessment and management, conservation and restoration practices, sustainable tourism and visitor management, energy efficiency and renewable energy adoption, water management strategies, public awareness and education, and international collaboration. Risk assessment and management involve identifying the specific risks that heritage sites face due to climate change and developing appropriate measures to address and mitigate these risks. This may include implementing structural reinforcements, establishing monitoring systems, and creating emergency response plans. Conservation and restoration practices consider the impacts of climate change on heritage sites. This involves using climate-resilient materials and techniques during restoration projects to ensure the long-term sustainability and preservation of these sites. Sustainable tourism and visitor management focus on minimizing the environmental footprint of visitors to heritage sites. This can involve limiting visitor numbers, implementing waste management systems, and raising awareness about sustainable practices among visitors.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124504071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable development of urban parks","authors":"Mohamed Omran Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214444.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214444.1012","url":null,"abstract":"49","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128688831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building technology in achieving thermal comfort within buildings","authors":"Mohamed Abdel Latif Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214438.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214438.1009","url":null,"abstract":": Architectural design aims to create architectural buildings and spaces that achieve the highest extent of the late occupants of these spaces through the use of building materials that interact with human senses And so the role of building technology in architectural work was to create a system for using sophisticated construction material, So that the inner vacuum shape is designed dynamically, it can handle the natural human requirements, In terms of the liquidity of air mobility with its natural laws, and control of the flow of solar energy with its daily rhythms, Adding to the functional ease of use of internal vacuum elements, resulting in the same material a smart outer envelope that can interact with external bioenergy data, which profoundly affects the comfort of man, and since the building materials of the architectural vacuum envelope are so important as to affect man, ancient times have been called the same material. (Stone Age - Bronze Age...), so architectural when designing architectural spaces must, He knows the art of using old building materials and how to handle them, the role of old technology in controlling those materials and working on their development. The","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133509723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of green buildings in rationalizing energy consumption","authors":"Mohamed Abo El Kasem Ali","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214442.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214442.1011","url":null,"abstract":": The role of green buildings in rationalizing energy consumption is crucial in addressing environmental concerns and promoting sustainability in the construction industry. Green buildings are designed and constructed with the aim of minimizing energy usage and optimizing resource efficiency throughout their lifecycle. By adopting energy-efficient design principles, integrating renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices, green buildings contribute to reducing the environmental impact and mitigating climate change. This abstract explores the key aspects of green buildings in rationalizing energy consumption. It highlights the benefits of green buildings, such as improved energy efficiency, cost savings, environmental sustainability, enhanced indoor environments, and market demand. The abstract emphasizes that green buildings not only focus on reducing energy consumption but also prioritize occupant health and well-being. By employing strategies like efficient insulation, lighting systems, HVAC systems, and appliances, green buildings significantly reduce energy consumption. Integration of renewable energy systems, such as solar panels or wind turbines, further decreases reliance on non-renewable energy sources and minimizes greenhouse gas emissions. These energy-saving measures not only contribute to a greener future but also result in long-term cost savings for building owners and occupants. Additionally, green buildings prioritize environmental sustainability by incorporating sustainable materials, water-saving measures, and waste reduction strategies. They offer a holistic approach to resource conservation and promote responsible resource management.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123692421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate changes and their impact on urbanization","authors":"Maged Ahmed Hussien","doi":"10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214450.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214450.1014","url":null,"abstract":": The Egyptian urbanization has been witnessing a state of continuous mobility since its inception, in which a range of political, social, economic and environmental factors intervene. These factors sometimes influence positively and sometimes negatively, all of which go together in parallel, one of which may appear rapidly, and this effect may appear in the long term. As the world is currently experiencing severe warnings and warnings of the threat of climatic changes that have been growing since the beginning of the twenty-first century, but not of the century's birth, but of the twentieth century, which saw a movement of climate changes, but not as accelerated as expected in the twenty-first century. The threat of climate change threats is high global warming, which will lead to different scenarios for rising Mediterranean waters. These scenarios vary between optimistic, medium and pessimistic, but the least pessimistic scenarios predict an increase of one-meter sea level in 2100 and a half meters in 2050. From 2050 onwards, States participating in the Mediterranean borders will see a major threat. Their shortcomings have begun since the beginning of the twentieth century. All studies that have predicted the risk of climate changes to States indicate that Egypt will be one of the most affected by these changes.","PeriodicalId":394406,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131717243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}