{"title":"Synthesis of Core-Shell Fe3O4/C18/SiO2/[3 (2-Aminoethyl amino) propyl] Trimethoxy Silane and The Study of The Adsorption Kinetics Model of Cu2+ and Cr6+ Ions","authors":"M. Syukur, A. F. Masduqi","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.37820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.37820","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synthesis of Core-Shell Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C18/SiO<sub>2</sub>/[3 (2-Aminoetil amino) propyl] Trimethoxy silane has been conducted to study its adsorption kinetics of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Cr<sup>6+</sup> ions. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> synthesis was carried out to form cores that have magnetic properties. The aim of the coating C18/SiO<sub>2</sub>/[3(2-Aminoetilamino) propyl] trimethoxy silane was to protect these cores from physical degradation due to acids and bases, as well as the application of synthetic materials. The sono-coprecipitation method showed good results under N<sub>2</sub> gas flow with the results of black crystals. The success of SiO<sub>2</sub> and [3(2-Aminoethylamino) propyl coatings the transformation of the color showed Trimethoxy silane into brown and weight gain of the synthesis result. Analysis of XRD data showed that little Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> impurities were clarified by FTIR data showing the presence of amine groups from the starting material. The SEM-EDX and TEM showed a spherical shape with a core-shell system. The adsorption kinetics model was studied using two kinetics models for Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Cr<sup>6+</sup> ions. The results were demonstrated by the suitability of Cu adsorption to the pseudo order 1, with an adsorption rate of 0.0333 min<sup>-1</sup>, whereas for Cr corresponded to pseudo order 2 with an adsorption rate of 0.00536 gmM<sup>-1</sup>min<sup>-1</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127193641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Cahyono, Christina Setyadewi M., M. Suzery, A. L. Aminin
{"title":"The Comparison of Spectrophotometric and TLC-Densitometric for DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity Analysis of Three Medicinal Plant Extracts","authors":"B. Cahyono, Christina Setyadewi M., M. Suzery, A. L. Aminin","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.40370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.40370","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, Thin Layer Chromatography-Densitometry has proven to be a good method for analyzing 1, 1 diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, since this approach displayed the similar trends with UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Three medicinal plants collected from Semarang used to evaluate both methods. The IC50 value ranged from 25.26 - 4913.74 ppm shown by UV-Vis spectrophotometric and 24.74 – 4674.61 ppm using TLC-Densitometric. Meniran Dechlorophyllated (Phyllanthus niruri) provides the strongest antioxidant activity and the weakest de-chlorophylated parsley (Petroselinum crispum). The paired sample t-test points from a non-dechlorophylation extract using the TLC densitometry test significantly gives a lower IC50 value than the UV spectrophotometry method-has. The maximum increase of peak area under the UV light 365 nm up to 56.08 %. This evidence supports the presumption that the scavenging radical DPPH caused not only decreasing the maximum absorbance under UV light 516 nm but also increasing the absorbance under UV light ± 365 nm.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124623764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jatmiko Susilo, Agitya Resti Erwinarti, Zaira Ri Apriarti
{"title":"The Effect of Bilimbi Juice Levels and Soaking Time on The Growth of Aspergillus flavus, L. in Corn Kernels","authors":"Jatmiko Susilo, Agitya Resti Erwinarti, Zaira Ri Apriarti","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.21362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.21362","url":null,"abstract":"produces aflatoxin compounds that are hepatocarcinogenic. The study intends to analyze the effect of concentration and soaking time of corn kernels in bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi) juice on the growth of Aspergillus flavus. The experimental research, corn kernels soaked in star fruit juice concentrations of 5, 10, and 15% v/v, for 10, 20, and 30 minutes. Corn kernels are taken and planted in AFPA media. Microscopic observations every hour to observe the growth of Aspergillus flavus from planting to growth. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, followed by LSD test with 95% CI. Research shows there is a decrease in pH caused by increased levels of star fruit juice. Concentrations of bilimbi fruit and soaking time can inhibit the growth of Aspergillus flavus in corn kernels. The optimal inhibitory potential was found at 15% v/v with a soaking time of 30 minutes.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115504311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Endophytic Fungi Extract Associated with Chlorantus officinalis Blume and Staurogyne elongata Kuntze","authors":"L. Oktavia, Evana Evana, M. Ilyas, A. Agusta","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.41617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V5I2.41617","url":null,"abstract":"An endophytic fungi has been widely known for a source of bioactive compounds attributed as antimicrobial and antioxidant. In this report, we investigated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of extract of endophytic fungi associated with two indigenous Indonesian medicinal plants, i.e., Chloranthus officinalis (CO) and Staurogyne elongata (SE). Ten endophytic fungi isolates were collected from barks, roots, and leaves of CO and SE host plants and were cultured into potato dextrose broth (PDB) media. After 14 days of incubation, the whole culture was extracted by ethyl acetate. The qualitative antimicrobial analysis that was conducted by dot blot and TLC-bioautography showed all of the extracts show antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. At the same time, they were observed less active against Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis showed that endophytic fungi extract of CO2 and SE3 are classified as strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC value <8 µg/ml. The TLC bioautography of antioxidant displayed the appearance of radical inhibition area from SE4 and SE5 extract. Quantitative antioxidant activity, which was conducted by the radical DPPH scavenging, showed that SE5 has the lowest IC50 value, i.e., 56.3679 µg/ml (AAI value 0.5455) and was classified as moderate antioxidant activity. Meanwhile, the remaining extracts are classified as weak antioxidant activity.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"103 11S 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115733845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"Back Matter","doi":"10.20961/jkpk.v5i1.42100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v5i1.42100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125809452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Fabiani, M. A. Putri, Marhan Ebit Saputra, Della Puspita Indriyani
{"title":"Synthesis of Nano Silver using Bioreductor of Tristaniopsis merguensis Leaf Extracts and Its Antibacterial Activity Test","authors":"V. Fabiani, M. A. Putri, Marhan Ebit Saputra, Della Puspita Indriyani","doi":"10.20961/jkpk.v4i3.34617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v4i3.34617","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synthesis nanosilver from <em>pelawan</em> leaf extract <em>(Tristaniopsis merguensis)</em> has been carried out. The variables of this study were variations in the concentration of AgNO<sub>3</sub> 1 mM, 1.5 mM and 2 mM. Pelawan leaf extract acted as a bioreductor that converts Ag<sup>+</sup> to Ag<sup>0</sup>. The synthesis was carried out in a ratio of 1: 4 (opposition leaf extract: AgNO<sub>3</sub> solution) at 70 °C for 1.5 hours. The results of the UV-Vis analysis showed the maximum at the 1 mM; 1.5 mM; 2 mM AgNO<sub>3 </sub>concentration were 391 nm, 392 nm and 400 nm, respectively. XRD analysis explained that the resulting nanosilver was crystalline and according the Scherrer equation an average particle size was of 22.8 nm. The antibacterial activity test of nanosilver was carried out by disc method, nanosilver showed the existence of strong antibacterial activity against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em> bacteria.</p><p>.</p>","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120957953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decoction as an Alternative to Producing Indigo Tarum Areuy (Marsdenia tinctoria) Dyes and Its Role on Fiber Coloration from Cellulose","authors":"I. N. Mauliza, Vita Permata Putri","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.29866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.29866","url":null,"abstract":"Indigo natural dyes are generally made by maceration-fermentation for 24 - 72 hours impacting on productivity. A faster extraction method is needed by decoction methods. The faster production of indigo tarum areuy dyes is done by decoction at temperatures of 60ºC, 70ºC and 80ºC for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. The extract was adjusted to reach pH 11. Aeration was carried out 30 minutes and then deposited for 24 hours. Indigo dyes are determined yield, purity of indigo, and evaluation of the quality of the staining results using spectrophotometric methods and color fastness testing of washing. Increased yield of indigo dyes occurs at temperatures of 60ºC and 70ºC. At 80ºC, the yield decreases with increasing decoction time. The best temperature and decoction time for pure indigo yield and the quality of the dyeing results in cotton were at 70ºC for 15 minutes with a yield of 3.625 grams per 500 grams of leaves. The dyeing color of the cotton fabric has increased along with the increase in yield and the purity of the dye. The highest color determination is achieved by a cloth dyed by indigo dyes from the decoction process at 70ºC for 15 minutes, with a K / S value of 3.8754. The extraction time and temperature did not affect the washing fastness.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131713900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. U. Muzayanha, C. Yudha, L. Hasanah, A. Nur, A. Purwanto
{"title":"Effect of Heating on the Pretreatment Process for Recycling Li-Ion Battery Cathode","authors":"S. U. Muzayanha, C. Yudha, L. Hasanah, A. Nur, A. Purwanto","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.29906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.29906","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Li-ion batteries has increased with the increasing of portable electronic media. Li-ion batteries have a life cycle hence a recycling process is needed in order to reduce the potential hazard of waste while increasing the economic value of unused battery material, especially its cathode active material. This study used Lithium Nickel Cobalt Oxide (NCA) cathode scrap to be regenerated which NCA material has high energy density and high capacity. The pretreatment process is one of the determinants in the subsequent recycling process. In this study, the effect of heating on the pretreatment process was carried out with variation temperatures of 500-8000C to obtain powder which will be recycled. The combination process of the leaching and co-precipitation was used to regenerate the cathode active material. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) was performed to determine leaching efficiency using 4M H2SO4 at 400C for 3 hours. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that NCA material has been successfully regenerated which the diffraction peaks of NCA material was in accordance with JCPDS standards. The morphology of NCA material was tested using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical testing uses a cylindrical battery at 2.7-4.2 Volt which the initial specific discharge capacity of the power is 62.13 mAh / g.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122093133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Yuliyanti, Vinsensius Maunia Singgih Husada, Halida Anwar Alzundi Fahrudi, W. A. E. Setyowati
{"title":"Quality and Detergency Optimization, Liquid Detergent Preparation, Mahogany Seed Extract (Swietenia mahagoni)","authors":"M. Yuliyanti, Vinsensius Maunia Singgih Husada, Halida Anwar Alzundi Fahrudi, W. A. E. Setyowati","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.32750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.32750","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate(LAS) as a surfactant for making detergent can pollute aquatic ecosystem and agricultural soils. Mahogany seed extract can be used as a substitute for LAS because it contains saponin so that it can be used also as a foaming agent to remove dirt on clothes. This research aims to know the optimum liquid detergent formula seen from its suitability with SNI 06-4075-1996 about Liquid Washing Detergents, foam stability and detergency power. The research steps are (1) Making simplicia (2) Extracting mahogany seeds with ethanol solvent (3) Identification of saponin (4) Making liquid detergent preparations (5) Quality test, foam stability test and detergency power. The results showed that formula 2 with a ratio of mahogany seed extract : LAS is 2 : 1 is the most optimum formula because it appropiate with SNI, and has the best foam stability and detergency power. Formula 2 has pH 11.1; specific gravity 1.1; 0.1% free alkaline, foam stability of 70% and detergency without rinsing 91.53% and by rinsing 94.680%. ","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131070845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Students Misconception Using Two-Tier Diagnostic Test Completed with Certainty of Response Index (CRI) on Topic Partial Salt Hydrolysis","authors":"Tomas Istantyo Putro, S. Ariani, S. Yamtinah","doi":"10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.34235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/JKPK.V4I2.34235","url":null,"abstract":"This study’s aim was to find misconception pattern on partial salt hydrolysis on eleventh grade student science major at SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Misconception was identified using two-tier diagnostic test completed with CRI supported by observation on learning process also interview. Two-tier diagnostic test composed of 16 questions. The approach of this study was qualitative description which was held in February-June 2018. The subject of this study were the eleventh grade students class IPA 1 and IPA 4 as many as 72 students. According to the result showed that there was misconception on almost every concept’s part. Based on the student answer analysis result shows if the pH, relative atomic mass, and volume were known student were having biggest misconception on counting salt’s mass are, 75%. The reason of misconception that occurs on partial salt hydrolysis is come from the student it self that is student’s uncomplete reasoning pattern.","PeriodicalId":394335,"journal":{"name":"JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115598265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}