Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27159
Evgenia Gatov, Gillian Strudwick, David Wiljer, Paul Kurdyak
{"title":"E-Mental Health Services in Canada: Can They Close the Access Gap?","authors":"Evgenia Gatov, Gillian Strudwick, David Wiljer, Paul Kurdyak","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27159","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With significant unmet needs for mental healthcare in Canada, there is a growing interest in e-mental health (e-MH) services to meet gaps in access. While the policy window appears to be open, it is unclear how best to implement e-MH services due to health system barriers that create unmet needs in the first place. We explore the financing, organization and delivery of Canadian mental health services and discuss the promise of e-MH services for alleviating access barriers, highlighting increased policy attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. We consider how evidence-based e-MH services have successfully scaled in other publicly funded healthcare systems and note potential issues in the Canadian context.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10229834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27156
Tamorah Lewis
{"title":"Commentary: The Injustice of Paediatric Drug Labelling in Canada - A Call to Action.","authors":"Tamorah Lewis","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27156","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Building upon the article by Moore Hepburn et al. (2023), this rejoinder acts to reinforce the inadequacy of current drug labelling laws and the urgency of the need for improved paediatric drug regulation in Canada. To facilitate a path forward, specific examples of success in other trusted foreign jurisdictions are provided. A call to educate parents and the public about the current lack of paediatric drug labelling and the ways that multi-stakeholder groups can work together to ensure safe and effective pharmacotherapy for Canadian children are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10229838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27152
Ruth Lavergne, Sandra Peterson, David Rudoler, Ian Scott, Rita Mccracken, Goldis Mitra, Alan Katz
{"title":"Productivity Decline or Administrative Avalanche? Examining Factors That Shape Changing Workloads in Primary Care.","authors":"Ruth Lavergne, Sandra Peterson, David Rudoler, Ian Scott, Rita Mccracken, Goldis Mitra, Alan Katz","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27152","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In Canada, family physicians (FPs) per capita have increased but so have access challenges. We explored changes in population characteristics, service delivery and FP practice that may help understand these trends.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used linked administrative data in British Columbia to describe changes in patient ages and comorbidities, hospitalizations and receipt of services that may require FP coordination, review and/or follow-up: prescriptions dispensed, laboratory tests, diagnostic imaging (radiology and ultrasound), specialist visits and emergency department visits. We estimate the number of FPs delivering community-based comprehensive care and report changes in service volume per community-based FP visit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 1999/2000 and 2017/2018, people experienced fewer days in hospital, but the number of treated comorbidities, day surgeries and other services requiring FP coordination increased over and above the expected levels attributed to population aging. While the total number of FPs per capita have increased, numbers in community-based care have not and visits per physician have fallen. Increases in services that may involve FP coordination per community-based FP visit ranged from 32.2% for diagnostic radiology to 122.1% for lab tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings suggest substantially increased coordination workload per FP visit. Ongoing impacts of population aging and changing service delivery on primary care workload require further examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"114-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519339/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10596325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27157
Charlotte Moore Hepburn, Allison A Chang, Deborah M Levy
{"title":"Reforming Paediatric Drug Regulations in Canada: A Clinical and an Access Imperative.","authors":"Charlotte Moore Hepburn, Allison A Chang, Deborah M Levy","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27157","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children deserve the same high standards for drug safety, efficacy and access as adults. Unfortunately, Canada lags behind leading international regulators in implementing reforms to ensure access to paediatric medications. Paediatric regulations, also known as paediatric rules in the US, include a mandate to submit paediatric data in all new drug applications when paediatric use can be anticipated. Absent paediatric regulations, many medications with paediatric-specific indications in other countries remain \"off-label\" for Canadian children. In addition to concerns related to off-label drug safety, the absence of paediatric indications prohibits appropriate paediatric-specific health technology assessments and limits the evidence-based listing of paediatric medications on public and private formularies.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"54-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519333/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10229835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27162
Jason M Sutherland
{"title":"Reversing the Stigma around Canada's Poor-Performing Healthcare Systems.","authors":"Jason M Sutherland","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27162","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent statistics report that healthcare spending growth is persistently high; in recent years, spending growth exceeded 5% (CIHI 2022). Some portion of the outsized growth can be attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, though the cause is irrelevant. High spending growth in the healthcare sector is not a good prospect for taxpayers or for education and social programs competing for the same pot of money. Spending is important, but it is not the only attribute for measuring the success of our provinces' and territories' efforts to fund healthcare services that maintain or improve their populations' health.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"8-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10229833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27090
Emily Gard Marshall, Mackenzie Cook, Lauren Moritz, Richard Buote, Maria Mathews, Mylaine Breton
{"title":"\"A Band-Aid Solution\": Policy Maker and Primary Care Provider Perspectives on the Value of Attachment Incentives.","authors":"Emily Gard Marshall, Mackenzie Cook, Lauren Moritz, Richard Buote, Maria Mathews, Mylaine Breton","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2023.27090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 15% of Canadians are without a primary care provider (\"unattached\"). To address \"unattachment,\" several provinces introduced a financial incentive for family physicians who attach new patients. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore perspectives of patient access and attachment to primary care. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with family physicians, nurse practitioners and policy makers in Nova Scotia. Thematic analysis was performed to identify participant perspectives on the value and efficacy of financial incentives to promote patient attachment. Three themes were identified: (1) positive impacts of the incentive, (2) shortcomings of the incentive and (3) alternative strategies to strengthen primary healthcare. Participants felt that attachment incentives may offer short-term solutions to patient unattachment; however, financial incentives cannot overcome systemic challenges. Participants recommended alternative policy levers to strengthen primary healthcare, including addressing the shortage of primary care providers and developing remuneration and practice models that support sustainable patient attachment.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":"106-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/55/2f/policy-18-106.PMC10370396.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9890405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27047
Daniel Rosenbaum, Sarah Hales, Daniel Z Buchman
{"title":"Commentary: Access to Psychedelics for Psychological Suffering at the End of Life - Prioritizing Our Priorities.","authors":"Daniel Rosenbaum, Sarah Hales, Daniel Z Buchman","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27047","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We agree with Kratina et al. (2023) that the problem of psychological suffering at the end of life deserves attention from a policy standpoint and that psychedelic therapies show promise in this clinical context. However, we argue the following in this rejoinder: (1) disproportionate attention to psychedelics may overstate the current evidence base, potentially diverting resources away from existing evidence-based programs; (2) a more pressing policy priority related to this public health problem is to address population-level inequities in accessing high-quality, early and holistic palliative care, including psychosocial care; and (3) discussions about expanded access to psychedelics must also foreground equity issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":"143-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9883891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27095
Tom Mcintosh
{"title":"Bilateral Federalism, Value-Based Healthcare and the Future of Canadian Intergovernmental Diplomacy on Health.","authors":"Tom Mcintosh","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2023.27095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare some profound challenges facing the preservation of Canada's single-payer, publicly administered healthcare system. At the same time, it may have presented an opportunity to take bold action on system reform. Part of that opportunity may lie in linking recent developments in intergovernmental diplomacy (termed bilateral federalism) with the growing emphasis on value-based healthcare initiatives coming out of some of the provinces. Bilateralism may be a means to steer reform efforts toward a value-based healthcare system that can articulate pan-Canadian values while accommodating provincial asymmetry in a highly decentralized federation like Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":"26-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b9/8d/policy-18-026.PMC10370399.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9895628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Healthcare PolicyPub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2023.27094
Alana M Flexman, Janny Ke, Julie Hallet
{"title":"Innovating for Value-Based Surgical Care in Canada: A Post-Pandemic Necessity.","authors":"Alana M Flexman, Janny Ke, Julie Hallet","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27094","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Providing high-quality, efficient and cost-effective surgical care to Canadians has become increasingly challenging since the pandemic, resulting in long waitlists due to limited staff and resources. The pandemic has facilitated some areas of innovation in surgical care, notably in virtual care and expedited discharge, although many challenges remain. Key policy recommendations for reform include investing in infrastructure to collect and report on value-based metrics beyond volume, devising strategies to improve health equity, enhancing out-of-hospital support for surgical patients by using remote monitoring and digital technology, increasing patient segmentation into low- and high-complexity pathways, centralizing surgical triage and initiating careful financial incentivization of integrated groups of clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9890398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patients Living with Social Vulnerabilities Experience Reduced Access at Team-Based Primary Healthcare Clinics.","authors":"Nadia Deville-Stoetzel, Isabelle Gaboury, Jeannie Haggerty, Mylaine Breton","doi":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27091","DOIUrl":"10.12927/hcpol.2023.27091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to explore differences in access to care as experienced by patients registered in team-based primary healthcare clinics according to their social vulnerability profile.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 1,562 patients from four team-based primary healthcare clinics completed an e-survey conducted between June and November 2021. The social vulnerability index was used to compare the experiences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with low vulnerability consulted at emergency rooms three times more often because their family physician was not available (<i>p</i> = 0.006) than patients with no vulnerability. Lack of continuity was reported two times more often by patients with low vulnerability related to team members not knowing their recent medical history (<i>p</i> = 0.006) and by patients with high vulnerability related to no one being in charge of their file (<i>p</i> = 0.023). Both vulnerable groups reported receiving contradictory information more often than patients with no vulnerability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with high vulnerability experienced more access difficulties related to continuity, interprofessional collaboration and communication with providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":39389,"journal":{"name":"Healthcare Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":"89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/01/2e/policy-18-089.PMC10370394.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9890404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}