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The Political Economy of Fair Housing Laws Prior to 1968 1968年以前公平住房法的政治经济学
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2004-07-01 DOI: 10.3386/W10610
{"title":"The Political Economy of Fair Housing Laws Prior to 1968","authors":"","doi":"10.3386/W10610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W10610","url":null,"abstract":"The confluence of the Great Migration and the Civil Rights Movement propelled the drive for fair-housing' legislation which attempted to curb overt discrimination in housing markets. This drive culminated in the passage of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1968. By that time, 57 percent of the U.S. population and 41 percent of the African-American population already resided in states with a fair-housing law. Despite laying the political and administrative groundwork for the federal Fair Housing Act of 1968, the origins and diffusion of these state laws have not received much attention from scholars, let alone been subject to statistical efforts to disentangle multiple influences. This paper uses hazard models to analyze the diffusion of fair-housing legislation to shed new light on the combination of economic and political forces that facilitated the laws' adoption. Ceteris paribus, outside the South, states with larger union memberships, more Jewish residents, and more NAACP members passed fair-housing laws sooner than others. The estimated effects are not undermined by including controls for a variety of competing factors and are supported by historical accounts of the legislative campaigns.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115758741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Mathematics of Real Estate Appraisal 房地产估价数学“，
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.550001
D. Ellerman
{"title":"The Mathematics of Real Estate Appraisal","authors":"D. Ellerman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.550001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.550001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper surveys and generalizes the main valuation formulas used in real estate appraisal and presents unified proofs. The results are otherwise scattered in obscure journals and books while the proofs are rarely available to researchers in the field. The few benefits and many pitfalls of using internal rates of return are also summarized and illustrated. The material was originally developed so that it could be used by mathematically-trained appraisers and researchers in the former Soviet Union and in other transition economies that were starting their real estate appraisal profession.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123974870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regional Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from a Decade of Transition 中欧和东欧的区域趋同:来自转型十年的证据
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.988275
B. Herz, L. Vogel
{"title":"Regional Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from a Decade of Transition","authors":"B. Herz, L. Vogel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.988275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.988275","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses regional growth and convergence in a sample of 31 Central and Eastern European regions over the period 1990-2002. We find that the regional disparity has decreased in the first half of the 1990s. Thereafter it has remained stable. Almost all of the reduced disparity seems to be attributable to income convergence between countries. At the country level, on the other hand, we find no evidence for sigma-convergence. Our econometric analysis finds evidence for conditional beta convergence. The estimates indicate that structural variables like the labour participation rate and the economy's sectoral structure matter for regional growth. Additionally, they point to the role of national specific differences in the growth performance. The sources of regional disparities do not seem to differ much between the accession countries and the current EU members. From this, we conclude that the present priorities and instruments of EU regional policy equally apply to an enlarged European Union.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131689402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
An Anatomy of Price Dynamics in Illiquid Markets: Analysis and Evidence from Local Housing Markets 非流动性市场的价格动态剖析:来自地方住房市场的分析和证据
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2003-08-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.436984
D. Capozza, P. Hendershott, C. Mack
{"title":"An Anatomy of Price Dynamics in Illiquid Markets: Analysis and Evidence from Local Housing Markets","authors":"D. Capozza, P. Hendershott, C. Mack","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.436984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.436984","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the dynamic properties of the difference equation that arises when markets exhibit serial correlation and mean reversion. We identify the correlation and reversion parameters for which prices will overshoot equilibrium (\"cycles\") andsor diverge permanently from equilibrium. We then estimate the serial correlation and mean reversion coefficients from a large panel data set of 62 metro areas from 1979 to 1995 conditional on a set of economic variables that proxy for information costs, supply costs and expectations. Serial correlation is higher in metro areas with higher real incomes, population growth and real construction costs. Mean reversion is greater in large metro areas and faster growing cities with lower construction costs. The average fitted values for mean reversion and serial correlation lie in the convergent oscillatory region, but specific observations fall in both the damped and oscillatory regions and in both the convergent and divergent regions. Thus, the dynamic properties of housing markets are specific to the given time and location being considered. Copyright 2004 by the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115797733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 283
Homeownership and School Outcomes of Children: Evidence from Psid Child Supplement Data 住房所有权和儿童学业成绩:来自Psid儿童补充数据的证据
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2003-03-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.832409
L. Mohanty, L. Raut
{"title":"Homeownership and School Outcomes of Children: Evidence from Psid Child Supplement Data","authors":"L. Mohanty, L. Raut","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.832409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.832409","url":null,"abstract":"Using the PSID Child Supplement and PSID main datasets, we examine whether homeownership has positive effects on child outcomes after correcting for selectivity bias and controlling for the independent effects of home environment, neighborhood quality, residential stability, and income. After correcting for selectivity bias we find no independent effect of homeownership, but we noted positive, significant effects of home environment and neighborhood quality on child outcomes. Subsidized homeownership can lead to better child outcomes to the extent that it places a child in a better home environment, in a more stable residence, and in a better neighborhood.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125880423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Perspectives on U.S. Economic Geography 美国经济地理学的历史视角
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80023-3
Sukkoo Kim, R. Margo
{"title":"Historical Perspectives on U.S. Economic Geography","authors":"Sukkoo Kim, R. Margo","doi":"10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80023-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80023-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134535728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 105
The Housing Market Impact of State-Level Anti-Discrimination Laws, 1960-970 1960- 1970年州级反歧视法对住房市场的影响
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.JUE.2003.11.003
W. Collins
{"title":"The Housing Market Impact of State-Level Anti-Discrimination Laws, 1960-970","authors":"W. Collins","doi":"10.1016/J.JUE.2003.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JUE.2003.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114868676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Real Convergence and Regional Policy in the European Union: Evidence from 1990s 欧盟的真正趋同与区域政策:来自1990年代的证据
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1002513
B. Herz
{"title":"Real Convergence and Regional Policy in the European Union: Evidence from 1990s","authors":"B. Herz","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1002513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1002513","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses two problems in the analysis of regional convergence in the European. First, typical convergence studies use data that is only available for some of the regions in the EU. This introduces a selection bias, as the lack of data is likely to be systematically linked to the regional income level. Secondly, the estimation takes the EU regional policy explicitly into account. The empirical evidence points to conditional convergence, with a relatively fast pace of convergence compared to other studies. The estimations indicate that regional differences in R&D account for some income variation between EU regions. EU regional policy does not seem to affect regional growth in the EU.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Housing Assistance Perversely Affect Self-Sufficiency? A Review Essay 住房援助是否不利于自给自足?一篇综述文章
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2002-09-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.365160
M. Shroder
{"title":"Does Housing Assistance Perversely Affect Self-Sufficiency? A Review Essay","authors":"M. Shroder","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.365160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.365160","url":null,"abstract":"We review the literature on indirect effects of housing assistance in the US on the self-sufficiency of assisted families. The primary issue is whether housing assistance perversely undermines the upward mobility of families. I find the following: Housing assistance is not persuasively associated with any effect on employment. Evidence on human capital accumulation remains conflicting and fragmentary. However, a strong association with single-adult household formation exists. The project-basing of assistance distorts the neighborhood choice of at least 9 or 15 percent of households in high-poverty housing projects, depending on the counterfactual; early experimental results suggest significant bad consequences for the lives of boys.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132760588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 133
Erie Metropatterns: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability in the Erie Region 伊利都市模式:伊利地区社区与稳定的区域议程
Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming) Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.888540
M. Orfield, T. Luce
{"title":"Erie Metropatterns: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability in the Erie Region","authors":"M. Orfield, T. Luce","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.888540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.888540","url":null,"abstract":"This research identifies the suburban typology of Erie through a study of the social and fiscal disparities within the region. Municipal tax base and other demographic data, such as poverty rates measured at the school-level, are used to show wide variations in the capacities of suburban municipalities to provide local public services. The results show clear signs of current fiscal and social stress in the region. A range of regional fiscal, planning, and governance reforms are also evaluated.","PeriodicalId":393862,"journal":{"name":"Urban Economics & Regional Studies (Forthcoming)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129391680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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