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Book review: Essays from The India Forum (Ed.), India and the Pandemic: The First Year 书评:《印度论坛论文集》，《印度与大流行:第一年》
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211063406
Rakesh M. Krishnan
{"title":"Book review: Essays from The India Forum (Ed.), India and the Pandemic: The First Year","authors":"Rakesh M. Krishnan","doi":"10.1177/00380229211063406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211063406","url":null,"abstract":"Essays from The India Forum (Ed.), India and the Pandemic: The First Year. Orient Blackswan, 2021, 335 pp., ₹695 (paperback). ISBN: 978-93-5442-009-2.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"71 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41591753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middle-class Women and Domestic Work in India and the United States: Caste, Race and Patriarchy 印度和美国的中产阶级妇女与家务劳动：种姓、种族和父权制
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211063157
Gayatri Nair, Nila Ginger Hofman
{"title":"Middle-class Women and Domestic Work in India and the United States: Caste, Race and Patriarchy","authors":"Gayatri Nair, Nila Ginger Hofman","doi":"10.1177/00380229211063157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211063157","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares middle-class women’s experience of domestic work in India and the United States(US), highlighting similarities in how domestic work is organised in its paid and unpaid forms across both sites. The focus on middle-class women’s experience as unpaid workers and employers of domestic workers provides an insight into how the social and economic values of domestic work are determined. Despite social and political differences, the political economies of India and the US and interlocking systems of oppression including patriarchy, neoliberalism, caste and race have produced similarities in the undervaluation of domestic work at both sites.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"71 1","pages":"24 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46575636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Book review: M. V. Nadkarni (Ed.), Socio-Economic Change and the Broad-Basing Process in India 书评:m.v. Nadkarni(编)，社会经济变化和印度的广泛基础进程
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211063411
Sakarama Somayaji
{"title":"Book review: M. V. Nadkarni (Ed.), Socio-Economic Change and the Broad-Basing Process in India","authors":"Sakarama Somayaji","doi":"10.1177/00380229211063411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211063411","url":null,"abstract":"M. V. Nadkarni (Ed.), Socio-Economic Change and the Broad-Basing Process in India. London and New York: Routledge, First South Asia Edition, 2020, ₹995. (Page range not stated).","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"71 1","pages":"155 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45707441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Buddhist Majoritarianism and Ethnocracy in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡的佛教多数主义和民族统治
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211052143
N. Devotta
{"title":"Buddhist Majoritarianism and Ethnocracy in Sri Lanka","authors":"N. Devotta","doi":"10.1177/00380229211052143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211052143","url":null,"abstract":"Majoritarianism rarely, if ever, accompanies good governance, and Sri Lanka is a case in point. Unwilling to build on a history of pluralism, the island’s post-independence elites manipulated ethnoreligious fissures for political gain. Besides leading to a civil war that lasted nearly three decades, it has also unleashed violence on Muslims and Christians even as the island has consolidated its status as a Sinhalese Buddhist ethnocracy. The ensuing political Buddhism has compromised Buddhism and democracy and placed the country on a militarised and authoritarian trajectory.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46881591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Religion and Politics in South Asia 南亚的宗教与政治
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211062752
S. Jodhka, Tanweer Fazal
{"title":"Religion and Politics in South Asia","authors":"S. Jodhka, Tanweer Fazal","doi":"10.1177/00380229211062752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211062752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"447 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46048698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Everyday Politics of Economic Life in Small Town North India: A Social History of Kannauj through the Lens of the Ittar (Perfume) Business 印度北部小镇经济生活的日常政治：从Ittar（香水）企业的视角看Kannauj的社会史
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211056397
A. Prakash
{"title":"Everyday Politics of Economic Life in Small Town North India: A Social History of Kannauj through the Lens of the Ittar (Perfume) Business","authors":"A. Prakash","doi":"10.1177/00380229211056397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211056397","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to understand the recent social history of Kannauj, a small town in North India famous for manufacturing ittar and associated products. Social history is captured by understanding the interconnectedness of society, economy and politics. The article argues that various social networks—meshed, cluster-based and transactional—facilitate business in ittar and associated products and also shape everyday politics of economic life interconnecting economy, society and politics.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"467 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46196816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Educating ‘Temple Cultures’ Heterogeneous Worship and Hindutva Politics in Kerala 喀拉拉邦的“寺庙文化”教育、异质崇拜与印度教政治
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211051042
O. B. Roopesh
{"title":"Educating ‘Temple Cultures’ Heterogeneous Worship and Hindutva Politics in Kerala","authors":"O. B. Roopesh","doi":"10.1177/00380229211051042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211051042","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to the popular imagination of Kerala as a secular, rational left bastion, the state is witnessing Sangh Parivar’s active presence in the domain of temples and everyday culture. This study attempts to examine the anxiety of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and its sympathisers about the ‘true’ knowledge on temple culture, and their efforts to teach everyday Brahmanical rituals and other forms of worship such as srividya and kuladevathas. I argue that Sangh Parivar is interested in heterogeneous worship practices in Kerala as part of their ideological expansion. Their obsession for the didactics of temple culture is a response to the modern secularisation process and ambition to educate the Other Backward Classes and Dalits in Brahmanical knowledge, for they are not traditionally inclined to the Brahmanical temples. Finally, the study aims to document the ethnographic details of Sangh Parivar activities in the world of worship and temple culture.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"485 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43490923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Limits of Possibilities of Religious Politics: The Case of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik in Pakistani Punjab 宗教政治可能性的极限:巴基斯坦旁遮普省拉贝克运动的案例
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211051041
H. Javid
{"title":"The Limits of Possibilities of Religious Politics: The Case of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik in Pakistani Punjab","authors":"H. Javid","doi":"10.1177/00380229211051041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211051041","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, despite the tremendous influence exerted by Islam on public life, religious parties and organisations have historically failed to do well at the ballot box, receiving an average of only 6% of votes cast in elections since the 1980s. Focusing on the case of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), a new Barelvi political party and social movement that has campaigned on the emotive issue of blasphemy since being formed in 2015, this article argues that the clientelistic, patronage-based nature of democratic politics in Punjab, coupled with factionalism and competition within the religious right, continues to play a role in limiting the electoral prospects of religious parties. Nonetheless, as was seen in the General Elections of 2018 in which the TLP outperformed expectations, there are particular circumstances in which the religious parties are able to make electoral breakthroughs. While the TLP was able to make effective use of populist rhetoric to garner some genuine support for itself, this article argues that the organisations sustained campaign of protests over the issue of blasphemy fed into broader efforts by the military establishment and opposition political parties to destabilise and weaken the government of the PML-N prior to the 2018 elections.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"502 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46796982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Community, Nation and Region: Shrimoni Akali Dal (SAD) and the Politics of Community Formation 社区、民族和地区:Shrimoni Akali Dal (SAD)与社区形成的政治
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211056403
Tanweer Fazal
{"title":"Community, Nation and Region: Shrimoni Akali Dal (SAD) and the Politics of Community Formation","authors":"Tanweer Fazal","doi":"10.1177/00380229211056403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211056403","url":null,"abstract":"This article relies on a historical sociology approach to trace the shifting trajectory of community formation and the forging of boundaries through three discrete though corresponding imaginaries—panth (community), qaum (nation) and punjabiyat (regional identity)—in the Sikh political narrative. The emergence of each of these grand ideas of Sikh solidity has a history putatively inter-laced with the social make up and political economy of its time. The central object of enquiry for this article is the Shrimoni Akali Dal (SAD) and the attempt is to examine the shifting terrain of its religio-political goals and objectives. Since its inception in 1920, the SAD as a political organisation and Shrimoni Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee as the chief ecclesiastical authority, have been the principle bearers of the Sikh religio-political consciousness. The three constitutive imageries of community formation that SAD in particular and Sikh politics in general has fostered, do not betray a linear trajectory. Instead, there is a discernible simultaneity where each of these ideas co-exist, but subject to contextual operationalisation.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"557 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46930043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizenship as Politics and Performance of Religious Identity: Hindu Refugees from Sindh 公民身份作为政治与宗教认同的表现:信德省的印度教难民
The Sociological Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00380229211051037
Mohita Bhatia
{"title":"Citizenship as Politics and Performance of Religious Identity: Hindu Refugees from Sindh","authors":"Mohita Bhatia","doi":"10.1177/00380229211051037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00380229211051037","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from the ethnographic insights and experiences of Pakistani Hindu refugees in Rajasthan, India, this article examines their agency, politics and dilemmas. It illustrates how they actively participate in the process of their ‘becoming citizens’ by making use of the majoritarian political space and nationalist ‘Hindu India’ imagery. Their expressions of a cohesive Hindu identity, however, remain illusionary and incomplete as they do not correspond with the lived realities of fractures, antagonisms and heterogeneities within various Hindu communities. These differentiations also lay open the hierarchies within Hindu refugees and enable an analysis of citizenship as a continued, contested and differentiated process based on caste and class locations of the refugees. For the lower-caste/-class refugees, their citizenship assertions go beyond the point of acquiring legal citizenship and merges with the struggles of native Dalits. Through these variegated expressions and claims of citizenship of Hindu refugees, this article foregrounds the idea of citizenship as performative and processual, and not necessarily contingent on legal status or state’s sovereignty logic of citizen/non-citizen binary.","PeriodicalId":39369,"journal":{"name":"The Sociological Bulletin","volume":"70 1","pages":"522 - 541"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48984558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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