Journal of Smoking Cessation最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Increasing access to smoking cessation treatment among Latino smokers using case management. 使用病例管理增加拉丁裔吸烟者获得戒烟治疗的机会。
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2019.1
Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Jaime Perales, E. Arana, L. Cox, H. Yeh, E. Ellerbeck, K. Richter, A. Cupertino
{"title":"Increasing access to smoking cessation treatment among Latino smokers using case management.","authors":"Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Jaime Perales, E. Arana, L. Cox, H. Yeh, E. Ellerbeck, K. Richter, A. Cupertino","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"Disparities exist among Latino smokers with respect to knowledge and access to smoking cessation resources. This study tested the feasibility of using case management (CM) to increase access to pharmacotherapy and quitlines among Latino smokers.Latino smokers were randomized to CM (n = 40) or standard care (SC, n = 40). All participants received educational materials describing how to utilize pharmacy assistance for cessation pharmacotherapy and connect with quitlines. CM participants received four phone calls from staff to encourage pharmacotherapy and quitline use. At 6-months follow-up, we assessed the utilization of pharmacotherapy and quitline. Additional outcomes included self-reported smoking status and approval for pharmacotherapy assistance.Using intention-to-treat analysis, CM produced higher utilization than SC of both pharmacotherapy (15.0% versus 2.5%; P = 0.108) and quitlines (12.5% versus 5.0%; P = 0.432), although differences were not statistically significant. Approval for pharmacotherapy assistance programs (20.0% versus 0.0%; P = 0.0005) was significantly higher for CM than SC participants. Self-reported point-prevalence smoking abstinence at 6-months were 20.0% and 17.5% for CM and SC, respectively (P = 0.775).CM holds promise as an effective intervention to connect Latino smokers to evidence-based cessation treatment.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"168-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2019.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42774882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Smoking Cessation Treatment Programs Offered at Hospitals Providing Oncology Services. 提供肿瘤服务的医院提供的戒烟治疗方案。
IF 1.3
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-03-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2018.15
Michael Shayne Gallaway, Eric Tai, Elizabeth A Rohan
{"title":"Smoking Cessation Treatment Programs Offered at Hospitals Providing Oncology Services.","authors":"Michael Shayne Gallaway, Eric Tai, Elizabeth A Rohan","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2018.15","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jsc.2018.15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many people with cancer continue smoking despite evidence that it negatively effects cancer treatment, worsens chemotherapy toxicity, and increases risk for a second cancer.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We examined tobacco treatment services offered to cancer patients at hospitals providing oncology services, including National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Designated Cancer Centers (NDCCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined survey data of 6,400 U.S. hospitals from 2008 to 2015 to determine the manner in which tobacco treatment/cessation program services were provided among NDCCs and non-NDCC hospitals providing oncology services (HPOs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2008 to 2015, 784 responses from NDCCs and 18,281 responses from HPOs were received. NDCCs (86%) reported significantly higher tobacco treatment/cessation programs owned by the hospital compared to HPOs (68%) (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Among NDCCs, there was a significant increasing trend of tobacco treatment/cessation programs reported owned by the hospital, the health system, or other contractual mechanism from 2008 to 2015 (<i>p</i> = 0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>More than 80% of oncology providing hospitals report providing tobacco cessation programs, with higher percentages reported in NDCCs. As hospitals implement smoking cessation programs, partnerships between hospitals and cancer coalitions could help bring tobacco cessation activities to communities they both serve, and link discharged patients to these cessation resources so they can continue quit attempts that they initialised while hospitalised.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"14 1","pages":"65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6058318/pdf/nihms-980300.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36353097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic cigarette use and tobacco cessation in a state-based quitline 电子烟的使用和戒烟:以州为基础的戒烟线
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2019.2
Benjamin R. Brady, Tracy E. Crane, Patrick A. O’Connor, U. Nair, Nicole P. Yuan
{"title":"Electronic cigarette use and tobacco cessation in a state-based quitline","authors":"Benjamin R. Brady, Tracy E. Crane, Patrick A. O’Connor, U. Nair, Nicole P. Yuan","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence is mixed on e-cigarette's effectiveness as a tobacco cessation aid. Research suggests that e-cigarette users face greater barriers to quitting tobacco.To examine the association between e-cigarette use and tobacco cessation outcomes among quitline callers.We examined 2,204 callers who enrolled and completed 7-month follow-up surveys between April 2014 and January 2017. We examined the association between any e-cigarette use and tobacco cessation. We also evaluated these relationships by e-cigarette use patterns between enrollment and 7-month follow-up: sustained, adopted, discontinued, and non-use. We used multivariable logistic regression to control for caller characteristics, tobacco history, and program utilization.Overall, 18% of callers reported using e-cigarettes at enrollment, follow-up, or both. Compared to non-users, e-cigarette users were more likely to be younger, non-Hispanic, and report a mental health condition. The adjusted odds of tobacco cessation were not statistically different for callers who used e-cigarettes compared to those who did not (adjusted odds ratios = 1.02, 95% confidence interval 0.79–1.32). Results were similar when examining cessation by patterns of e-cigarette use.E-cigarette use was not associated with tobacco cessation. This suggests that e-cigarette use may neither facilitate nor deter tobacco cessation among quitline callers. Future research should continue exploring how e-cigarette use affects quitting.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2019.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56981535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Characterizing e-cigarette use in veteran smokers with mental health conditions 具有精神健康状况的资深吸烟者电子烟使用特征
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2019.16
John Wang, Erin S. Rogers, S. Fu, A. Gravely, S. Noorbaloochi, S. Sherman
{"title":"Characterizing e-cigarette use in veteran smokers with mental health conditions","authors":"John Wang, Erin S. Rogers, S. Fu, A. Gravely, S. Noorbaloochi, S. Sherman","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in smokers with mental health conditions (MHC) is not well understood.This study aims to compare e-cigarette users and non-users among veteran smokers with MHC to characterize differences in smoking behavior, motivation to quit, psychological distress, primary psychiatric diagnosis, and other factors.Baseline survey data were used from a randomized smoking cessation trial enrolling smokers with MHC from four Veterans Health Administration hospitals. Participants were categorized as current, former (having ever tried an e-cigarette), or never e-cigarette users. Pearson's χ2 and ANOVA Type-3 F-tests were used to test the bivariate associations between e-cigarette use and variables measured.Among 1,836 participants, mean age was 58 years (STD ± 12.5), 87% were male, 15% were current e-cigarette users (n = 275), and 27% were former users (n = 503). Sixty-five percent of e-cigarette users reported ‘wanting to quit smoking’ as a primary reason. Mean readiness to quit smoking (1–10) was 7.2, 6.8, and 6.4 for current, former, and never e-cigarette users, respectively (P = 0.0002). Sixty-three percent of current and former users and 55% of never-users reported some mental distress on Kessler-6 scale (P = 0.0003, OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.7). A primary psychiatric diagnosis of alcohol or substance use disorder was recorded for 50% of current or former users and 60% of never-users (P = 0.0003, OR = 0.69, 95% CI 0.56–0.84).E-cigarette users were more ready to quit and most often reported using e-cigarettes to assist with quitting. E-cigarette users had more psychological distress and were less likely to have substance use disorders as their primary psychiatric diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2019.16","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56981532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Influence of Partner Smoking, Relationship Satisfaction and Parental Stress on Tobacco Use 伴侣吸烟、关系满意度和父母压力对吸烟的影响
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2018.37
A. Foulstone, T. Kifle, A. Kelly
{"title":"The Influence of Partner Smoking, Relationship Satisfaction and Parental Stress on Tobacco Use","authors":"A. Foulstone, T. Kifle, A. Kelly","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2018.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2018.37","url":null,"abstract":"Despite declines in tobacco use during pregnancy and after childbirth, smoking remains unacceptably high among many parents. Smoking maintenance or relapse may be common in couple relationships when the other parent continues to smoke, when relationship satisfaction is low, or parental stress high.To examine the longitudinal influence of partner tobacco use, relationship satisfaction and parental stress on tobacco use after childbirth.Data was obtained from 115 Australian heterosexual adult couples (Mean age = 31.8) who reported being pregnant in the previous year and the female partner was a previous or current smoker. A household longitudinal survey was administered in which measures of tobacco use, relationship satisfaction and parental stress were assessed on four occasions over nine years.Overall reductions in tobacco use occurred over the nine-year assessment period, although a small percentage (9.6%) of parents reported being daily smokers at every assessment. Similarly, a small proportion (13.1%) of parents relapsed to using tobacco during the assessment period. A random effects binary logit model indicated that mothers and fathers were more likely to continue or relapse to tobacco use if their partners smoked. Mothers were more likely to quit smoking if they became pregnant between the assessment waves, but for males, having a pregnant partner was not a significant predictor of tobacco cessation.While pregnancy is associated with smoking cessation for mothers, both mothers and fathers are at elevated risk of continued tobacco smoking or relapse if their partner smokes during the first nine years after childbirth. For parents who continue to smoke cigarettes or relapse after childbirth, engagement of the partner in smoking cessation may be a key factor in promoting positive outcomes.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2018.37","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46637617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ability to Reach Low-Income Smokers Enrolled in a Randomised Controlled Trial Varies with Time of Month. 参与随机对照试验的低收入吸烟者的接触能力随月份的不同而变化。
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2017.23
K. Hawk, Ruizhi Shi, June Weiss, R. Makuch, B. Toll, S. Bernstein
{"title":"Ability to Reach Low-Income Smokers Enrolled in a Randomised Controlled Trial Varies with Time of Month.","authors":"K. Hawk, Ruizhi Shi, June Weiss, R. Makuch, B. Toll, S. Bernstein","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2017.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2017.23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction\u0000Because of financial pressures, low-income individuals sometimes run out of cellphone service towards the end of the month.\u0000\u0000\u0000Aims\u0000To determine if the time of month affects ability to reach low-income smokers by telephone.\u0000\u0000\u0000Methods\u0000We reviewed data from a completed trial in the United States of emergency department (ED)-initiated tobacco dependence treatment for low-income smokers at a busy, academic ED in an urban community. We recorded the date of each one-month follow-up call, and divided each month into four time blocks: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and Week 4.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results\u0000A total of 2,049 phone calls were made to reach 769 participants. Of these calls, 677 (33%) resulted in contact; 88% of all participants were contacted. Using generalised estimating equations with Week 4 as reference, the odds of a successful contact at Weeks 1, 2, and 3 were, respectively, 1.52 (95% CI 1.18, 1.96), 1.30 (95% CI 1.01, 1.66), and 1.37 (95% CI 1.07, 1.76).\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusions\u0000Study participants became progressively difficult to reach. This result may reflect low-income smokers' decreased rates of active telephone service later in the month and suggests a mechanism to improve follow-up rates in future studies of low-income populations.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 4 1","pages":"227-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2017.23","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41960542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Motivational Benefits of Social Support and Behavioural Interventions for Smoking Cessation. 戒烟的社会支持和行为干预的动机效益。
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-12-01 Epub Date: 2018-01-21 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.26
Julia N Soulakova, Chiung-Ya Tang, Selena A Leonardo, Lindsay A Taliaferro
{"title":"Motivational Benefits of Social Support and Behavioural Interventions for Smoking Cessation.","authors":"Julia N Soulakova,&nbsp;Chiung-Ya Tang,&nbsp;Selena A Leonardo,&nbsp;Lindsay A Taliaferro","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2017.26","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the role of social support and behavioral interventions used during the last unsuccessful quit attempt for smokers' intentions to quit smoking within the next 6 months, and identified smokers' attributes associated with use of social support and behavioral interventions. The analytic sample included 7,195 adult daily smokers who responded to the 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, conducted in the US, and indicated having a serious quit attempt in the past 12 months. Smokers who relied on social support from friends and family had higher odds of intending to quit than those who did not (OR= 1.39, 95% CI= 1.22:1.58), and smokers who used interventions had higher odds of intending to quit than those who did not (OR= 1.36, 95% CI= 1.07:1.74). These associations were similar for both sexes, all age groups, and nicotine dependence levels. Both, relying on social support and use of behavioral interventions were more common among smokers who were female, higher educated, residing in the Western US region, and those who used pharmacological aids for smoking cessation. Social support and behavioral interventions are associated with higher intentions to quit among attempters who relapsed and thus, may aid future smoking cessation.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 4","pages":"216-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2017.26","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37153526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Personalized Intervention Program: Tobacco Treatment for Patients at Risk for Lung Cancer. 个性化干预方案:烟草治疗肺癌高危患者。
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-12-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/jsc.2017.24
Krysten W Bold, Benjamin A Toll, Brenda Cartmel, Bennie B Ford, Alana M Rojewski, Ralitza Gueorguieva, Stephanie S O'Malley, Lisa M Fucito
{"title":"Personalized Intervention Program: Tobacco Treatment for Patients at Risk for Lung Cancer.","authors":"Krysten W Bold,&nbsp;Benjamin A Toll,&nbsp;Brenda Cartmel,&nbsp;Bennie B Ford,&nbsp;Alana M Rojewski,&nbsp;Ralitza Gueorguieva,&nbsp;Stephanie S O'Malley,&nbsp;Lisa M Fucito","doi":"10.1017/jsc.2017.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2017.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lung cancer screening and tobacco treatment for patients at high-risk for lung cancer may greatly reduce mortality from smoking, and there is an urgent need to improve smoking cessation therapies for this population.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of two separate, sequential interventions to promote tobacco cessation/reduction compared to standard care in smokers considered high-risk for lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study will recruit 276 current smokers attending a lung cancer screening clinic or considered high-risk for lung cancer based on age and smoking history across two sites. Patients first will be randomized to either standard tobacco treatment (8 weeks of nicotine patch and five individual counselling sessions) or standard tobacco treatment plus personalized gain-framed messaging. At the 8-week visit, all patients will be re-randomized to receive biomarker feedback or no biomarker feedback. Repeated assessments during treatment will be used to evaluate changes in novel biomarkers: skin carotenoids, lung function, and plasma bilirubin that will be used for biomarker feedback. We hypothesize that personalized gain-framed messages and receiving biomarker feedback related to tobacco cessation/reduction will improve quit rates and prevent relapse compared to standard care. Primary outcomes include 7-day point-prevalence abstinence verified with expired carbon monoxide at 8 weeks and mean cigarettes per day in the past week at 6 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Study findings will inform the development of novel interventions for patients at risk for lung cancer to improve smoking cessation rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":"13 4","pages":"244-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jsc.2017.24","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37955068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pilot Study of an Internet-Based, Simulated Teachable Moment for Smoking Cessation 基于互联网的模拟戒烟教育时刻试点研究
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2018.32
Robin May, F. Walker, Simon de Burgh, R. Bartrop, G. Tofler
{"title":"Pilot Study of an Internet-Based, Simulated Teachable Moment for Smoking Cessation","authors":"Robin May, F. Walker, Simon de Burgh, R. Bartrop, G. Tofler","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2018.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2018.32","url":null,"abstract":"The internet has the potential to overcome geographic limitations for smoking cessation interventions, but further telehealth-based studies of utility are required.To investigate the efficacy of an internet-based version of a quit smoking approach using a personalised video to create a simulated teachable moment.Smokers within Australia were recruited through a dedicated website. After consent, eligible subjects, aged ≥30 years with a non-smoking partner, uploaded pictures of themselves, their partner and family, to be inserted into a video depicting the subject having a heart attack due to smoking, with consequences to them and their family. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) began prior to the quit attempt. The video was shown during two videoconference counselling sessions, with follow-up phone calls and text messaging support. Smoking status at 6 months by self-report (primary endpoint) was verified by partner/proxy and salivary cotinine (NicAlert™).Seventy seven smokers were screened, of whom 50 were eligible, and 17 of these (34%) were enrolled; 11 men and 6 women, aged 41.5 ± 6.9 years, daily cigarette consumption 20.8 ± 8.9, Heaviness of Smoking Index score 3.7 ± 1.7. Participants reported feeling personally involved with the video (5.9 ± 1.1), which felt real (5.8 ± 1.1) and emotionally moving (5.6 ± 1.5) [7-point Likert Scale]. A similar video response was reported by the four participants (24%), who due to bandwidth limitations, watched the video after the counselling session instead of during it. Non-smoking rates at 6 months were 65% (11/17) by self-report with proxy confirmation, and 47% (8/17) by self-report with biologic confirmation. Three non-smokers by self-report could not provide a valid NicAlert™ result due to current NRT use. One participant who by self-report smoked once in the prior 14-days was assessed as a non-smoker by both proxy and NicAlert™.This pilot study demonstrates efficacy for an internet-based version of a quit smoking program based on creating a simulated teachable moment. The findings provide support for further research into this technique, with the internet enabling greater reach than face-to-face.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2018.32","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43257617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tobacco Use in Adults With Mental Illness: An Overview of One State-Wide Tobacco Cessation Program 患有精神疾病的成年人吸烟:一项全州范围的戒烟计划综述
IF 0.9
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.1017/JSC.2018.27
Noeen Sarfraz, Yvon Fils-Aime, Michael W. Brand, S. Vesely, L. Beebe
{"title":"Tobacco Use in Adults With Mental Illness: An Overview of One State-Wide Tobacco Cessation Program","authors":"Noeen Sarfraz, Yvon Fils-Aime, Michael W. Brand, S. Vesely, L. Beebe","doi":"10.1017/JSC.2018.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JSC.2018.27","url":null,"abstract":"Even though one of the public health's top achievements of the 20th century involves tobacco cessation, a disproportionate burden of tobacco-related comorbidity still affects those with mental illness (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017; Cook et al., 2014). There is evidence suggesting that psychiatric disorders are associated with an increased prevalence in cigarette smoking (Tsoi, Porwa, & Webster, 2013). One explanation for this is the potentiating effect of nicotine on dopamine receptors (Mao, Gallagher, & McGehee, 2011). Other explanations include poverty, educational advancement and industry bias in tobacco marketing (MMWR Vital Signs: Current Cigarette, 2016; CDC Morbidity and Mortality, 2013). We know that adults with mental illness smoke at rates twice that of the general population, and are nicotine-dependent at rates up to three times higher than the general population (Cook et al., 2014; Grant, Hasin, Chou, Stinson, & Dawson, 2004). Adults with mental illness comprise about 19% of the population, but smoke approximately one-third of all the cigarettes smoked (MMWR Vital Signs: Current Cigarette, 2016). In the United States, the national tobacco use prevalence is estimated at 19%; however, prevalence among those with bipolar disorder is 51%–70% and 36%–80% among those with major depressive disorder (Grant et al., 2004; King, Dube, & Tynan, 2012; Lasser et al., 2000). Despite these high rates, recent studies suggest that smokers with mental illness are highly motivated to quit (Cook et al., 2014). However, it remains rare for mental and behavioural health professionals to offer tobacco cessation pharmacotherapy and counselling to clients with psychiatric disorders.","PeriodicalId":39350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Smoking Cessation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JSC.2018.27","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49486593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信