{"title":"Fixed points of generalized integral type α−F contraction mappings in metric-like spaces","authors":"Heeramani Tiwari, Padmavati","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v5i2.1064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i2.1064","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on generalized integral type α − F contraction mappings in metric-like spaces and certain fixed point results in this setting. We also present some examples to support the validity of the results.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141366648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Nyaberi, W. N. Mutuku, D. Malonza, G. Gachigua, G. Alworah
{"title":"An optimal control model for Coffee Berry Disease and Coffee Leaf Rust co-infection","authors":"H. Nyaberi, W. N. Mutuku, D. Malonza, G. Gachigua, G. Alworah","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v5i1.944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.944","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1980s, coffee production in Kenya was peaking at an average of 1.7 million bags annually. Since then, this production has been declining to the current production of below 0.9 million bags annually. Coffee berry disease (CBD) and Coffee leaf rust (CLR) are some of the causes of this decline. This is due to a lack of sufficient knowledge on optimal control strategies for co-infection of CBD and CLR. In this research, we derive a system of ODEs from the mathematical model for co-infection of CBD and CLR with prevention of CBD infection, prevention of CLR infection, the treatment of CBD-infected coffee plants, the treatment of CLR-infected coffee plants, the treatment of CBD-CLR Co-infected coffee plants, elimination of Colletotrichum kahawae pathogens and elimination of Hemileia vastatrix pathogens to perform optimal control analysis. An optimal control problem is formulated andsolved using Pontryagin’s maximum principle. The outcomes of the model’s numerical simulations indicate that combining all controls would be the best strategy for slowing the spread of the CBD-CLR co-infection.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":"53 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Awinba Akugre, K. Nantomah, Mohammed Muniru Iddrisu
{"title":"SOME PROPERTIES OF THE DEGENERATE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS","authors":"Thomas Awinba Akugre, K. Nantomah, Mohammed Muniru Iddrisu","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v5i1.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.961","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we establish some limit properties of the degenerate hyperbolic functions. Using analytical methods, we obtain some monotonic properties and other properties in the form of inequalities.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. A. Areo, Sunday Gbenro, B. Olabode, A. L. Momoh
{"title":"One-step three-parameter optimized hybrid block method for solving first order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations","authors":"E. A. Areo, Sunday Gbenro, B. Olabode, A. L. Momoh","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v5i1.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.970","url":null,"abstract":"A one-step three-parameter optimized hybrid block method and second derivative hybrid block method with optimized points were proposed to solve first-order ordinary differential equations. The techniques of interpolation and collocation were adopted for the derivation of the methods using a three-parameter approximation. The hybrid points were obtained by optimizing the local truncation error of the method. The schemes obtained were reformulated to reduce the number of occurrences of the source term. The hybrid points were used in the derivation of the second derivative hybrid block method. The discrete schemeswere produced as a by-product of the continuous scheme and used to simultaneously solve initial value problems (IVPs) in block mode. The resulting schemes are self-starting, do not require the creation of individual predictors, and are consistent, zero-stable, and convergent. The accuracy and efficiency of the methods were ascertained using several numerical test problems. The numerical results were favourably compared to some techniques from the cited literature.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":"411 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified Fourth Derivative Block Method and its direct applications to third-order initial value problems","authors":"Lukuman Momoh, M. L. Duromola, O. O. Kusoro","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v5i1.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v5i1.897","url":null,"abstract":"A theoretical order eight Modified Fourth Derivative four-step block method (MFDFBM) has been derived, analysed and numerically applied to solve multiple problems originating from Fluid Dynamics, engineering and other sciences. The MFDFBM was derived by applying collocation and interpolation techniques to a power series approximation. Further introducing fourth derivative terms at each of the collocating points yields a block method with an improved order of accuracy. It was observed that the order of the block method increases with the number of fourth derivative terms introduced into the integration interval. Numerical experiments are presented to test MFDFBM on numerical examples, including non-linear homogeneous thin film flow (NHTFF) problems and two non-linear initial value problems(IVPs). The experiments confirm the good impact of adding the fourth derivative terms, which help improve the order of accuracy of the derived MFDFBM, thereby minimising error and agreeing with analytical solution up to at least seven decimal places.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":"160 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140491495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francis Musili Muli Muli, Benard Okelo, Richard Magwanga, Omolo Ongati
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis of COVID-19 model with Vaccination and Partial Immunity to Reinfection","authors":"Francis Musili Muli Muli, Benard Okelo, Richard Magwanga, Omolo Ongati","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v4i2.942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v4i2.942","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory disease caused by a new virus, called SARS-CoV-2. Since itsinception, it has been a major cause of deaths and illnesses in the general population across the globe. Inthis paper, we have formulated and theoretically analyzed a non-linear deterministic model for COVID-19transmission dynamics by incorporating vaccination of the susceptible population. The system properties,such as the boundedness of solutions, the basic reproduction number R0, the local stability of disease-freeequilibrium(DFE), and endemic equilibrium (EE) points, are explored. Besides, the Lyapunov function isutilized to prove the global stability of both DFE and EE. The bifurcation analysis was carried out by utilizingthe center manifold theory. Then, the model is fitted with real COVID-19 cumulative data of infected casesin Kenya as from March 30, 2020, to March 30, 2022. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis was performed forthe proposed model to ascertain the relative significance of model parameters to COVID-19 transmissiondynamics. The simulations revealed that the spread of COVID-19 can be curtailed not only via vaccinationof susceptible populations but also increased administration of COVID-19 booster vaccine to the vaccinatedpersons and early detection and treatment of asymptomatic individuals.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling the Effect of Misdiagnosis in the Co-circulation and Co-infection of Dengue and Zika Virus Disease","authors":"Emmanuel Chidiebere Duru, M. Anyanwu","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v4i2.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v4i2.842","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue and zika virus disease are flavivirus diseases that spread through bites of Aedes aegypti, a mosquito in the Aedes family. There have been emerging reports of co-infection of these two diseases in humans and Aedes aegypti, in the areas where the two diseases are prevalent. More so, the two diseases are known to manifest similar characteristic symptoms, which makes it possible for mis-diagnosis and wrong treatment. In this paper therefore, we model co-circulation and co-infection of dengue and zika virus disease in human and mosquito populations, with a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium of the model may not be globally asymptotically stable due to re-infection of infected humans and mosquitoes by the other disease. The impact of mis-diagnosis of the diseases is investigated which shows that mis-diagnosis would increase the spread of the diseases if the proportion of humans that are accurately diagnosed and treated is more than the rate of recovery of humans that are wrongly diagnosed and treated. Positive constants which give the rates at which the spread of one disease affects the spread of the other are obtained. Plots are given to visualize these important results.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139143305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis of Drugs and Substance Abuse in Kenya among the Adolescents","authors":"Francis Musili Muli Muli","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v4i2.901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v4i2.901","url":null,"abstract":"It is incontestable that the mortality rate among drugs and substance abusers is higher than that in thegeneral population. The National Authority for the campaign against alcohol and substance abuse (NACADA)has painted a grim picture of the incessant rise in the number of youth becoming addicted. In this research, adeterministic model for drugs and substance abuse (DSA) driven by light drug abusers (LDA) and heavy drugabusers (HDA) was proposed. The basic reproduction number R0; , the foundation upon which the model’sstability analysis is established, was determined by utilizing the next-generation matrix (NGM) approach.The analysis showed that drug-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable for R0 < 1 and unstableif R0 > 1. The global stability of both DFE and drugs endemic equilibrium (DEE) are explored by utilizingLyapunov functions. The bifurcation analysis was carried out using the center manifold theorem, where themethod utilized by Castilo-Chavez and Song was implemented and revealed that the rate of drug reinitiationdrove backward bifurcation. The contribution of the important parameters to DSA are investigated, andresults are presented graphically. Results from the simulation revealed that delayed exposure of the youth todrugs increased identification and treatment of the LDA and HDA, which would curtail DSA menace in Kenya.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":"167 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Model for Dengue Fever with Vertical Transmission and Control Measures","authors":"Mohamed Salah Alhaj","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v4i2.841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v4i2.841","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Fever is one of the infectious vector-borne diseases transmitted to humans through the biting ofAedes mosquito species. In this study, we formulate a deterministic mathematical model with vertical transmissionand control measures for simulating Dengue Fever transmission between humans and vectors. Themodel was analyzed and we determined the basic reproduction number. Also, stability analysis of the modelequilibrium points derived with respect to the basic reproduction number value and the forward bifurcationoccurred for the model. Sensitivity analysis for the basic reproduction number achieved local and global andwe determined the important parameters for Dengue Fever transmission. Through the numerical simulationof the model by using the Runge–Kutta fourth order method we investigate the effects of the control measureson the model compartments. Recommendations for eradicating and reducing Dengue Fever transmission areprovided.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decomposable of positive map from M3(C) to M2(M2(C))","authors":"Winda C. Akatch, Okelo B. Nyaare, Omoke P. M.","doi":"10.48185/jmam.v4i2.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48185/jmam.v4i2.826","url":null,"abstract":"In most literature, the decomposition of positive maps from M3 to M2 are discussed where the matrix elements are complex numbers. In this paper we construct a positive maps φ(µ,c1,c2) from M3(C) to M2(M2(C)). The Choi matrices for complete positivity and complete copositivity ares visualized as tensor matrix M3 ⊗M2 with M2(C) as the entry elements. The construction allow us describe decomposability on positive semidefinite matrices.","PeriodicalId":393347,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Modeling","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139143937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}