中国肺癌杂志最新文献

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[Advances on Molecular Mechanism and Clinical Treatment 
in Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma]. [浸润性黏液腺癌的分子机制和临床治疗进展]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.22
Minjun Shi, Bo Ye
{"title":"[Advances on Molecular Mechanism and Clinical Treatment \u2029in Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma].","authors":"Minjun Shi, Bo Ye","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.22","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (IMA) is a special type of lung adenocarcinoma that accounts for 2% to 10% of all lung adenocarcinoma. Surgical treatment is preferred for IMA, and traditional chemotherapy drugs and targeted therapy drugs have poor efficacy in this disease. IMA has unique prognostic, imaging and molecular features. The incidence of IMA is very low, so thoracic surgeons may lack of knowledge to the disease and misdiagnose it as benign diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. This article reviews and discusses the imaging, clinicopathological features, treatment methods and prognosis of IMA.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"685-690"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534550/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Application Research of Serum miR-4646-5p, miR-3654 Combined with Traditional Lung Cancer Tumor Markers in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province]. [云南省宣威市血清miR-4646-5p、miR-3654结合传统肺癌肿瘤标志物在肺癌诊断中的应用研究】。]
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.23
Renning Zhang, Xinrui Wan, Xuan Huang, Mingping Li, Kai Xu, Raohong Fang, Ya Li
{"title":"[Application Research of Serum miR-4646-5p, miR-3654 Combined with Traditional Lung Cancer Tumor Markers in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province].","authors":"Renning Zhang, Xinrui Wan, Xuan Huang, Mingping Li, Kai Xu, Raohong Fang, Ya Li","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.23","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The incidence rate of lung cancer in Xuanwei has been continuously increasing in recent years, and it also features high incidence across all age groups and high mortality rates among female lung cancer patients. Therefore, the search for more stable biomarkers for the diagnosis of Xuanwei lung cancer holds tremendous clinical application prospects. This study aims to explore the clinical application value of these four microRNAs (miRNAs) individually and in combination with traditional lung cancer tumor markers in the detection and diagnosis of Xuanwei lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>By detecting the expression levels of four miRNAs and five traditional lung cancer tumor markers in the serum of 45 Xuanwei lung cancer patients and healthy physical examination participants, the Logistic regression model was employed to comprehensively evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic efficacy, and other relevant statistical indicators of the four miRNAs in the diagnosis of Xuanwei lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the individual miRNAs, miR-4646-5p and miR-3654 showed significant differences in expression levels between the Xuanwei lung cancer group and the control group (P<0.05). miR-3654 demonstrated the best diagnostic performance with a sensitivity of 86.7%, specificity of 82.2%, and an area under the curve of 0.847. Combining miR-3654 with miR-4646-5p and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) resulted in the highest diagnostic efficacy for Xuanwei lung cancer, with a sensitivity of 73.3%, specificity of 93.3%, area under the curve of 0.901, and a positive predictive value of 91.7%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among the four miRNAs, serum miR-3654 exhibits the best diagnostic efficacy for Xuanwei lung cancer. Combined with miR-4646-5p and CEA, its diagnostic value for Xuanwei lung cancer can be effectively enhanced, making it a promising screening indicator for Xuanwei lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"654-664"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Potential Value of Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Patients 
with Driver Gene-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer]. [新辅助免疫化疗对驱动基因阳性非小细胞肺癌患者的潜在价值]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.24
Zihan Wei, Yu Zhou, Xingxiang Pu, Xiang Yan
{"title":"[Potential Value of Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Patients \u2029with Driver Gene-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].","authors":"Zihan Wei, Yu Zhou, Xingxiang Pu, Xiang Yan","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.24","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The proportion of patients carrying driver gene mutations is notably high among individuals with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in China. However, the current neoadjuvant treatment strategies for these patients lack evident benefits. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and adverse reactions of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in patients with driver gene-positive NSCLC, thereby exploring its potential therapeutic value.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 50 patients from two centers were retrospectively collected to compare the efficacy and adverse reactions among driver gene-positive NSCLC patients after different treatments and further explore the response to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy among different EGFR-sensitive subtypes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 50 patients from two centers were included in this study. Among the 40 patients from Peking University People's Hospital (PKUPH), 21 received neoadjuvant immunotherapy, with 57.1% showing partial response on imaging. The major pathological response (MPR) rate after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy was 38.1%, and pathological complete response (pCR) was only observed in this group. No significant differences were noted in adverse events or their impact on surgical difficulty among different treatments. Additionally, 10 patients from Hunan Cancer Hospital (HNCA) were included to analyze the differences in efficiency among EGFR-sensitive subtypes under various neoadjuvant strategies. No significant radiological response differences were observed between neoadjuvant immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, patients with the L858R mutation exhibited MPR and pCR only after receiving immunotherapy, surpassing targeted therapy outcomes, while no significant differences were found among 19del patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Under the premise of not exacerbating adverse effects, neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy achieved superior rates of MPR and pCR, with long-term survival comparable to targeted therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"674-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research Progress on the Mechanism and Diagnostic Markers of Bone Metastasis 
in Small Cell Lung Cancer]. [小细胞肺癌骨转移机制及诊断标志物研究进展]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.24
Xingyu Xiang, Yandong Nan
{"title":"[Research Progress on the Mechanism and Diagnostic Markers of Bone Metastasis \u2029in Small Cell Lung Cancer].","authors":"Xingyu Xiang, Yandong Nan","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.24","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a type of lung cancer with high malignant degree, rapid transformation, rapid invasion and metastasis, which is prone to early metastasis and poor prognosis. Bone metastases of SCLC occur in three stages: cancer cells proliferate at the primary site, break through local tissues, enter the blood circulation to form circulating tumor cells (CTCs), reach bone tissue through blood circulation, and take root and germinate to form new tumor sites with the support of the bone microenvironment. However, traditional imaging and pathology examinations have disadvantages such as low sensitivity, high cost and difficulty in implementation. Exploratory studies based on blood marker detection as screening and efficacy evaluation of SCLC bone metastases have been reported in recent years. By reviewing the molecular biological mechanism of SCLC bone metastasis formation, this paper found that conventional diagnostic methods such as imaging and pathological biopsy were inadequate in SCLC bone metastasis. The changes in hyaluronic acid, protein biomarkers, non-coding RNA, and biomarkers in liquid biopsy were earlier than the changes in imaging, which had the advantages of simple operation and good repeatability. It provides a new idea and method for the early diagnosis of SCLC bone metastasis, which is worthy of clinical application.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"697-703"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Complex Tracheobronchial Surgery: 
A Series Case Reports and Systematic Review]. [复杂气管支气管手术中的体外膜氧合:系列病例报告和系统回顾]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.22
Chen Shu, Peilong Bao, Yunfeng Ni, Jie Lei, Xiaolong Yan, Nianlin Xie, Jinbo Zhao
{"title":"[Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Complex Tracheobronchial Surgery: \u2029A Series Case Reports and Systematic Review].","authors":"Chen Shu, Peilong Bao, Yunfeng Ni, Jie Lei, Xiaolong Yan, Nianlin Xie, Jinbo Zhao","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.22","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Airway management in complex tracheobronchial surgery (TBS) remains a challenge in thoracic surgery. The use of extracorporeal membrane pulmonary oxygenation (ECMO) in thoracic surgery is rather rare, except for lung transplantation. To report the safety and efficacy of ECMO in complex TBS, a total of 5 patients with tracheobronchial and bronchial reconstructive surgery supported by ECMO in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University from May 2019 to June 2024 were collected. Among them, 4 cases of tracheal tumor (including long-segment trachea resection and reconstruction, or carinal resection and reconstruction) and 1 case of acute airway obstruction caused by tracheal rupture were included, all of which were performed in veno-venous ECMO (V-V ECMO) mode. Systemic heparinization was used in 2 patients, and anticoagulation was not performed in 3 patients, which were maintained only by ECMO heparin-coated lines. 4 patients recovered well after surgery, and 1 patient died 1 month after surgery due to immune-related pneumonia. For complex TBS, or in emergency situations (tracheal stenosis with risk of asphyxiation), ECMO can provide adequate support and safeguard.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"717-724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchoscopic Interventional Treatment of Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular 
Papilloma of Diffuse Trachea: A Case Report and Literature Review]. [支气管镜介入治疗弥漫性气管混合性鳞状细胞和腺乳头状瘤:病例报告和文献综述]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.31
Xiaosen Huo, Yao Zhang, Yanyan Dong, Lei Li, Heng Zou, Peng An, Lingjie Bian, Yuan Li, Hongwu Wang
{"title":"[Bronchoscopic Interventional Treatment of Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular \u2029Papilloma of Diffuse Trachea: A Case Report and Literature Review].","authors":"Xiaosen Huo, Yao Zhang, Yanyan Dong, Lei Li, Heng Zou, Peng An, Lingjie Bian, Yuan Li, Hongwu Wang","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.31","DOIUrl":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.31","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma (MSCGP) is a subtype of pulmonary papilloma, which can be classified as central type and peripheral type based on its site of development. The central type is the most common. The clinical manifestations of pulmonary MSCGP are mainly related to the location of the tumor. Surgery is the main treatment for this disease. Bronchoscopic interventional treatment for the MSCGP in the central trachea could receive satisfactory effect. We reported a patient suffered from diffuse tracheal MSCGP who was treated by bronchoscopic interventional treatment in Respiratory Disease Center, Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, aiming to enhance the recognition of the clinical features and provide clinical references for the diagnosis and treatment of such disease.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 9","pages":"711-716"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research Progresses on the Effects of CCL4 on Immune Escape 
in Tumor Microenvironment]. [CCL4对肿瘤微环境中免疫逃逸影响的研究进展].
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.23
Ran Chen, Xinyue Yang, Qian Liu, Shucai Zhang, Li Ma
{"title":"[Research Progresses on the Effects of CCL4 on Immune Escape \u2029in Tumor Microenvironment].","authors":"Ran Chen, Xinyue Yang, Qian Liu, Shucai Zhang, Li Ma","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunotherapy has become the cornerstone of current malignant tumor treatment. However, the response of different patients to immunotherapy is highly heterogeneous, and not all patients can benefit from it. There is an urgent need to find biomarkers that can effectively predict the efficacy of immunotherapy. C-C chemokine ligand 4 (CCL4) is a cytokine, belonging to the inflammatory CCL subfamily. It is mainly secreted by immune cells and tumor cells and shows low or no expression in normal tissues but abnormally high expression in various malignant tumor tissues. After binding to CCL4 and its receptor C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), it can recruit and mediate immune cell migration, destroy the stability of the tumor microenvironment (TME), participate in carcinogenesis and promote the development of tumors. In the tumor immune microenvironment, CCL4 can mediate and recruit the directed migration of key immune cells such as monocytes, macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and T cells, which makes it a potentially important element affecting the efficacy of immunotherapy and has specific value. This paper reviews the research progresses of CCL4's effects on immune escape in TME, in order to provide clues and references for basic research and clinical diagnosis and treatment.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 8","pages":"613-621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425676/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Isoliquiritigenin Modulates the Effect of LINC01503 
on Lung Squamous Carcinoma Cells]. [Isoliquiritigenin Modulates the Effect of LINC01503 on Lung Squamous Carcinoma Cells].
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.30
Mengshi Zhang, Yishuang Cui, Yihan Yao, Yanlei Ge, Junqing Gan, Ye Jin, Guogui Sun
{"title":"[Isoliquiritigenin Modulates the Effect of LINC01503 \u2029on Lung Squamous Carcinoma Cells].","authors":"Mengshi Zhang, Yishuang Cui, Yihan Yao, Yanlei Ge, Junqing Gan, Ye Jin, Guogui Sun","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) is an important pharmacological constituent of Glycyrrhiza glabra, which possesses a range of physiological and pharmacological activities, as well as significant antitumor activity, and can be used as a potential drug for targeted cancer therapy. LINC01503 is an oncogene, which has been closely associated with the malignant biological processes of many cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ISL on the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration of lung squamous carcinoma cells by regulating LINC01503.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Plasma was collected from lung squamous carcinoma patients and healthy individuals treated at Tangshan People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. The expression of LINC01503 in lung squamous carcinoma plasma, tissues and cells was detected by real-time quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Lung squamous carcinoma cells were treated with different concentrations of ISL for 24 h, and LINC01503 expression was detected by qRT-PCR. The cells were treated in groups: si-NC group, si-LINC01503 group, DMSO (0.1% dimethyl sulfone) group, ISL group, pc DNA3.1(+)-NC group, pc DNA3.1(+)-LINC01503 group, ISL+pc DNA3.1(+)-NC group and ISL+pc DNA3.1(+)- LINC01503 groups. CCK-8 assay, clone formation assay, flow cytometry, Transwell assay and scratch assay were used to explore the effect of LINC01503 on the functional phenotype of lung squamous carcinoma cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fluorescence in situ hybridization results showed that the average fluorescence intensity of LINC01503 in tissue microarrays of lung squamous carcinoma patients was higher than that in paracancerous tissues (P<0.05). The expression of LINC01503 in the plasma of patients with lung squamous carcinoma was higher than that in the plasma of healthy individuals (P<0.05). Knockdown of LINC01503 inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung squamous carcinoma cells and promoted apoptosis (P<0.05). ISL inhibited the proliferation, invasion, migration and promoted apoptosis of lung squamous carcinoma cells (P<0.05). Overexpression of LINC01503 followed by intervention with ISL reversed the promotional effect of overexpression of LINC01503 on the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung squamous carcinoma cells as well as the inhibitory effect on apoptosis (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>LINC01503 was highly expressed in lung squamous carcinoma, and LINC01503 could promote the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung squamous carcinoma cells and inhibit the apoptosis, ISL could inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung squamous carcinoma cells and promote apoptosis of lung squamous carcinoma cells by regulating the expression of LINC01503.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 8","pages":"565-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Molecular Subtype of Small Cell Lung Cancer: 
Challenge for Transforming into Clinical Practice]. [小细胞肺癌的分子亚型:转化为临床实践的挑战]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.21
Zhihong Lin, Lei Fan, Ping He
{"title":"[Molecular Subtype of Small Cell Lung Cancer: \u2029Challenge for Transforming into Clinical Practice].","authors":"Zhihong Lin, Lei Fan, Ping He","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.106.21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), one of the histological subtypes of lung cancer, is characterized by high proliferation, early metastasis, susceptibility to drug resistance and recurrence. For several years, SCLC has always been regarded as a homogeneous disease, treated with a unified radiotherapy and chemotherapy strategy. Despite significant early therapeutic effects, drug resistance and recurrence occur quickly, and there is a lack of satisfactory treatment results, which may be due to insufficient understanding of the tumor heterogeneity of SCLC at present. Recently, the concept of SCLC molecular subtype based on the definition of relatively high expression of lineage transcription factors has been proposed in preclinical studies. This article mainly elaborates on the current status and latest findings of SCLC molecular subtype, emphasizing the potential problems that molecular typing may encounter in clinical practice, aiming to promote understanding of the research progress of molecular subtype in SCLC.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 8","pages":"605-612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Advances in Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of G719X/L861Q/S768I Mutant 
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer]. [G719X/L861Q/S768I突变非小细胞肺癌的诊断和靶向治疗进展]。
中国肺癌杂志 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.20
Yufang Wang, Jing Zheng, Yanping Zhu, Jianya Zhou
{"title":"[Advances in Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of G719X/L861Q/S768I Mutant \u2029Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].","authors":"Yufang Wang, Jing Zheng, Yanping Zhu, Jianya Zhou","doi":"10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung cancer accounts for the highest proportion of cancer deaths in the world and poses a great threat to human health. About 30% to 40% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is caused by point mutations, exon insertion and exon deletion of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). In addition to the common exon 19 deletion mutation and exon 21 L858R mutation, exon 18 G719X mutation, exon 21 L861Q mutation and exon 20 S768I mutation are the most important rare mutations. At present, the diagnostic methods for major rare mutations are mainly next-generation sequencing (NGS), digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR), droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), etc. Regarding the targeted therapy of G719X/L861Q/S768I mutant NSCLC, the first generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have poor efficacy, while the second and third generation EGFR-TKIs have similar efficacy. The novel third generation EGFR-TKIs and combination therapy show a good therapeutic prospect. This article summarized the progress in the diagnosis and targeted therapy of G719X/L861Q/S768I mutant NSCLC, so as to provide reference for subsequent clinical drug use and research.\u2029.</p>","PeriodicalId":39317,"journal":{"name":"中国肺癌杂志","volume":"27 8","pages":"593-604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425681/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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