Journal of Human Security最新文献_第6页

Emerging Perspectives on Post-Conflict Police-Community Relations 冲突后警察与社区关系的新视角

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2019.15020001

I. Nyborg

引用次数: 11

Community-Based Policing in Nicaragua: Do the Claims of Communitarian, Proactive and Preventative Hold True? 尼加拉瓜社区警务:社群主义、主动与预防的主张是否正确?

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2019.15020007

J. Mcneish, Skarlleth Martinez Prado, Hugo FrÃ¼hling Ehrlich

{"title":"Community-Based Policing in Nicaragua: Do the Claims of Communitarian, Proactive and Preventative Hold True?","authors":"J. Mcneish, Skarlleth Martinez Prado, Hugo FrÃ¼hling Ehrlich","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2019.15020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2019.15020007","url":null,"abstract":"Until the wave of political violence in 2018, the Nicaraguan model for community-based policing (COP) was viewed by many as the means by which the country had avoided the crime and insecurity reported elsewhere in Central America. Paralleling these positive claims, the Nicaraguan National Police have emphasized particular characteristics of the COP model as the basis of this success. The Nicaraguan COP model is founded on three ethical pillars i.e. that it is communitarian, proactive and preventative. In this article, we detail the development of the Nicaraguan community-policing model and evaluate its historical and persisting significance as the guarantor of law and order through a critical evaluation of these claims and characteristics. The article demonstrates the abiding significance of the Nicaraguan COP model, and the distinctive nature of its operation. In contrast to prevailing regional trends there is much to learn from policing that emphasizes dialogue with the community over a reliance on technological or strong-arm solutions. However, the article also observes severe challenges regarding its current capacities and its erosion as a result of the pressures of presidential authoritarianism, political corruption and securitization . This erosion of the COP model has negatively affected the conditions of human security in Nicaragua and is a significant factor explaining the character of recent violence.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43504550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Violent non-State Actors and New Forms of Governance: Exploring the Colombian and Venezuelan Border Zone 暴力的非国家行为者和新的治理形式：探索哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉边境地区

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2019.15010006

R. Villa, MarÃlia Carolina Souza Pimenta

引用次数: 8

Editorial 2019 社论2019

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.12924/johs2019.15010001

Sabina Lautensach

引用次数: 0

Migrants Meet Europeans 移民遇见欧洲人

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2018.14010024

A. Lautensach

引用次数: 0

Refugees & Violent Group Grievance 难民和暴力团体的不满

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2018.14010013

J. Christensen

引用次数: 5

A Review of ‘Human Insecurities in Southeast Asia’ “东南亚人的不安全感”述评

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2018-05-08 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2018.14010011

M. Ferreira

引用次数: 0

“Food Security” versus Cash Transfers: Comparative Analysis of Social Security Approaches in India and Brazil “粮食安全”与现金转移:印度和巴西社会保障方法的比较分析

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2018.14010005

Carter Vance

{"title":"“Food Security” versus Cash Transfers: Comparative Analysis of Social Security Approaches in India and Brazil","authors":"Carter Vance","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2018.14010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2018.14010005","url":null,"abstract":"Amongst Global South nations grappling with the problems of both food security and poverty relief, two of the largest are Brazil and India. Though the nations of course differ in a host of socioeconomic, cultural and geopolitical respects, they do face similar problems of sharp income inequality, displacement of rural populations into cities and increasing battles over land and agricultural ownership. At the same time, both countries have had, until recently, a long period of sustained economic growth, as well as centre-left governments (the Workers’ Party in the case of Brazil, the Indian National Congress in the case of India), attempting to spread the benefits of that growth to a wider social strata. The differential approaches that the social security systems in each nation took in attempting to address the problem of food security are, therefore, instructive in understanding how these questions should be approached on a policy level. Though of course constrained in each case by differing economic and political contexts, as well as path dependencies within each country’s existing social protection regime, there are lessons in their successes and failures. Moreover, an approach which would recognize the best aspects of each policy program could be instrumental in designing a food security policy which reconciles institutional and individual problem levels. This paper will examine the political logics which informed both approaches, with an eye to seeing how these were played out in their concrete effects as implemented.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"14 1","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47356672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Editorial Volume 14 编辑第14卷

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2018.14010001

S. Lautensach

引用次数: 0

Women Refugees: An Imbalance of Protecting and Being Protected 妇女难民:保护与被保护的不平衡

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2017-08-20 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2017.13010034

Sylvia Yazid, Agatha Lydia Natania

{"title":"Women Refugees: An Imbalance of Protecting and Being Protected","authors":"Sylvia Yazid, Agatha Lydia Natania","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2017.13010034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2017.13010034","url":null,"abstract":"The recent refugee crisis in Europe has become a prominent human security issues that continues to receive international attention. The main debate has been on the accommodation of refugees in European countries and the issues that arise from the sudden influx of people into those countries. Camps were established with limited time and information to prepare, leading to issues within these temporary living arrangements. Conditions are worse for women refugees, who suffer similarly to the men but have higher rates of insecurity. This paper attempts to argue for greater protection for women refugees. To do so, it will describe women refugeesâ€™ conditions and needs and relate them to an enforced moral responsibility. It argues for more attention to be given to women refugees with specific conditions, those who have been marginalized in most refugee policies. The main argument is that better protection for and empowerment of women refugees is urgently needed due to their own conditions and needs alongside the moral obligations to take care of children and the elderly. To do so, policies have to consult the specific needs of women. An important step towards this effort is to develop further and more detailed classification of women and their specific needs: women refugeesâ€™ needs are not merely determined by their own conditions but also the conditions of those they are responsible for.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"13 1","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66250896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8