CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources最新文献_第10页

Imperata cylindrica: reproduction, dispersal, and controls. 白茅:繁殖、扩散和控制。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015038

M. Rusdy

引用次数: 5

Traps for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). 果蝇诱捕器(双翅目:蝗科)。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015047

R. Drew

{"title":"Traps for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae).","authors":"R. Drew","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr202015047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202015047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 For as long as fruit flies in the dipteran family Tephritidae have been recognised as pests in fruit and vegetable production, workers have been developing traps for both monitoring and pest management. These traps have used many different shapes, construction materials and lures and have demonstrated a wide variety of efficacies. Further, over a century of research has been undertaken on tephritid fruit fly trapping, some of which has led to significant economic applications. Such is the extent of research and publications on this subject that it has been possible, in this paper, to refer only to a limited number of key published works. The recent development of the Fruition® Fruit Fly Trap technology and its subsequent models has been based on 6 years of extensive field research that has led to a new understanding of factors that influence fruit fly attraction and trap efficacy, particularly in the quest to target successfully the mature egg-laying female fly. The use of traps has become essential in the monitoring, management and understanding of fruit fly populations across the world, and thus the historical development of fruit fly traps and lures, their modes of action, and influencing factors on trap efficacy are discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78316442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mimosa diplotricha: a review and synthesis of its problem and control options. 含羞草:其问题及防治方案的综述与综合。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015014

O. Uyi

{"title":"Mimosa diplotricha: a review and synthesis of its problem and control options.","authors":"O. Uyi","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr202015014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202015014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle (=Mimosa invisa Mart.) (Mimosaceae) is a perennial weedy shrub of neotropical origin and a serious biotic threat in its invasive range. Despite its invasiveness and associated problems, there are surprisingly few reviews on this weed. This paper, therefore, reviews the existing but scattered literature on the invasion history and negative impacts of M. diplotricha in different ecological systems in its introduced ranges. Following the introduction of M. diplotricha into Indonesia and Australia in the early nineteenth century, the weed has since rapidly spread into many other countries in Asia, Africa and Oceania. It is known to be present and/or invasive in more than 14 Asian (e.g. India, Thailand, the Philippines) and 17 African countries (e.g. Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya) and more than 16 countries in Oceania including Australia and Papua New Guinea, with some serious negative effects on agriculture, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods. Landowners, locals and peasants in invaded areas employ physical/mechanical, cultural and chemical control methods to manage M. diplotricha, but these methods are unsustainable, costly and largely ineffective. The first biological control of M. diplotricha worldwide began in Australia in the 1980s with the release and establishment of Heteropsylla spinulosa, a sap-sucking bug that significantly reduced densities of the weed. This bug was subsequently introduced to many Islands in Oceania where it established and reduced the densities of the weed. This paper discusses the problems of M. diplotricha in different ecosystems in invaded areas, control options and gives recommendations for the sustainable management of the weed in Asia and Africa.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"15 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83731152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Orphan crops in Burkina Faso and Niger: a systematic review. 布基纳法索和尼日尔的孤儿作物:系统回顾。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015030

H. Bilali

{"title":"Orphan crops in Burkina Faso and Niger: a systematic review.","authors":"H. Bilali","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr202015030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202015030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Humanity faces unprecedented, interlinked challenges to achieve sustainable development (e.g., climate change, food and nutrition insecurity, livelihoods vulnerability and poverty, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation). Orphan crops (i.e., neglected and underutilized species) are put forward by many scholars and practitioners to address these challenges, especially in developing countries of the Global South. However, the development of orphan crops requires investments in research and innovation. Therefore, this paper analyses the landscape of research dealing with orphan crops in Burkina Faso and Niger. The systematic review - drawing upon a search carried out on Scopus in November 2019 - provides an overview on both the bibliographical metrics (journals, subject areas, authors, institutions, countries, and funding) and the topics addressed (species, food chain stages, climate change, food security and nutrition, and livelihoods). Available scholarly literature focuses on the production stage and on biological sciences; social sciences and economics are underserved. The review shows that although orphan crops are resilient, nutritious, and adapted to marginal agro-ecosystems, research dealing with them is still marginal and at an early stage of development in both countries. Therefore, the paper highlights the urgent need to strengthen research on orphan crops within the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) of both countries. For that, both domestic funding and international support are needed to implement a long-term agenda for research and development on these crops.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82915052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Welfare implications for dairy bull calves. 对奶牛小牛的福利影响。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR202015058

M. Alley

{"title":"Welfare implications for dairy bull calves.","authors":"M. Alley","doi":"10.1079/PAVSNNR202015058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR202015058","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Dairy bull calves may experience compromised welfare as a result of production practices and management techniques implemented on farm. This includes high disease incidence due to poor ventilation, pain experienced as a by-product of processing procedures, social isolation, and hunger from inappropriate nutrition. Although dairy heifer calves may experience similar issues, these conditions are often exacerbated for dairy bull calves due to the low economic value of the individual animal. In addition, given the bull calf will likely not remain on the farm, this group of animals are more likely to receive less adequate care in the first weeks of life. Welfare issues such as increased rates of dystocia, failure of passive transport, dehorning, castration, and long transportation distances are all critical and will be discussed in this review. Therefore, the objectives of this article are to (1) evaluate current welfare concerns specific to dairy bull calves, (2) identify areas for improvement to mitigate poor welfare outcomes, and (3) review proper euthanasia techniques and protocols specific for calves. Ultimately there is still much to learn about specific areas for improvement relating to the welfare of dairy bull calves and future studies are needed. However, the industry should properly manage the welfare challenges of bull calves, identify opportunities within the industry to increase their value, and uphold our ethical responsibility to these animals.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86300009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Forests and food security: a review. 森林与粮食安全:综述。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-02-21 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015019

T. Sunderland, A. O’Connor

{"title":"Forests and food security: a review.","authors":"T. Sunderland, A. O’Connor","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr202015019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202015019","url":null,"abstract":"Forests are the largest source of terrestrial biodiversity and contain over half of the world's terrestrial plant and animal species. In addition to the multitude of species supported by forest systems, forests are also responsible for life-sustaining ecological processes such as nutrient cycling and water regulation. As a rich source of plants, animals, soil, and water, the connection between forests and food seems undeniable. However, until recently, this relationship has been poorly understood. In this review, we explore three main pathways in which forests contribute to food security and nutrition. These include: (1) a direct consumption pathway, (2) an income pathway and (3) an agroecological pathway. We find the following: (1) forests contribute directly to people's diets through the harvest of bushmeat, wild fruits and other forest-sourced foods; (2) the sale of non-timber forest products contribute to people's income, enabling the purchase of a diversity of food items from markets; and finally (3) forests and trees support diverse crop and livestock production through an array of ecosystem services such as pollination, soil fertility and water and climate regulation. Our findings shed light on the vital role that forests play in food security and we conclude that further research is needed to understand the interactions between the ecological, socioeconomic and cultural dimensions of forests and diets.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74255682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Physiology and genetics of heat stress in cattle. 牛热应激的生理学和遗传学。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr2020015018

C. McManus, D. A. Faria, A. de Bem, A. Q. Maranhão, S. Paiva

引用次数: 15

Buruli ulcer: currents status and options for future prevention. 布鲁里溃疡:现状和今后预防的选择。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015002

I. Maman

引用次数: 0

Fusarium wilt: a threat to banana cultivation and its management. 香蕉枯萎病:对香蕉种植和管理的威胁。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr202015004

R. Thangavelu, M. Loganathan, R. Arthee, M. Prabakaran, S. Uma

{"title":"Fusarium wilt: a threat to banana cultivation and its management.","authors":"R. Thangavelu, M. Loganathan, R. Arthee, M. Prabakaran, S. Uma","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr202015004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202015004","url":null,"abstract":"Banana is affected by a wide number of diseases, of which, Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) race 1 has played a major role in devastating Gros Michel banana plantations. Since 1960s, the pathogen Foc race 4 has threatened the survival and existence of the Cavendish group of bananas, which has necessitated detailed study on Fusarium wilt, the causal organism Foc, its biology, dispersal, pathogenicity, diversity and detection at a molecular level (especially in soils) and its management. The recently developed technique of transferring the gene encoding green fluorescent protein into Foc has assisted in visualizing and analysing the colonization and infection of banana plants by the pathogen. Studies on the pathogenicity secreted in xylem genes have helped in rapid detection of the pathogen in planta and techniques such as real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay have facilitated rapid and direct quantitative detection of Foc in soil. Several management practices, especially resistant varieties/ transgenics and biological control methods are available for the effective management of this deadly disease. Strict quarantine procedures and reduction of Foc inoculum are the methods undertaken to limit the spread of the disease to other un-infected regions. This review summarizes the recent developments of Fusarium wilt in banana and its management.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83085486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Bee colony health indicators: synthesis and future directions. 蜂群健康指标:合成及未来发展方向。

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1079/pavsnnr201914056

F. Requier

{"title":"Bee colony health indicators: synthesis and future directions.","authors":"F. Requier","doi":"10.1079/pavsnnr201914056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr201914056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 The western honey bee Apis melifera plays an important role in human well-being by producing honey, sustaining populations of wild plants and supporting human-dependant crop production. Unfortunately, abnormal high-mortality rates of colonies have been revealed all over the world. This paper reviews the stress factors that are likely involved in the cause of honey bee poor health, the mechanisms underlying bee health and survival and the different early warning indicators of bee colony mortality. Honey bee colonies can be assimilated to a complex system for which survival depends on its individual quality, its adaptive capacity and its threshold of resilience to pressures. Many stress factors are likely involved, by interaction, in the cause of honey bee colony mortality. Three main groups of stressors are highlighted to affect the colony survival, including (i) environmental pressures such as lack of flowers and pesticide exposure, (ii) biotic pressures such as parasites and pathogens and (iii) beekeeping management such as the use of chemical treatments. Routine monitoring of colonies provides robust approaches to assess the health status of honey bees. By tracking specific colony parameters such as queen performance, colony dynamics, in-hive products and the prevalence of pathogens, beekeepers can establish a health status of the colony. By comparing this field-based health status with model-based predictions, a new area is emerging towards the detection of early warning indicators of colony mortality.","PeriodicalId":39273,"journal":{"name":"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81951303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10