EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL最新文献

{"title":"Designing Driver-Employee Relationships in Logistics Centres as Part of the Development of Modern Distribution Channels","authors":"Mariusz Wozniakowski, Wiktor Krasa, Lukasz Nowakowski","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3325","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The article aims to explore factors influencing the work of professional drivers in Poland, particularly in relation to developing driver-worker relations in logistics centers and warehouses. It addresses the challenges faced by the transport industry, such as a shortage of drivers, and emphasizes the importance of positive relationships between drivers and warehouse staff in enhancing logistics operations. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research, conducted by the University of Łódź with Emaus-International's support, employed an online survey via the Webankieta program. Targeting drivers and managers using the Trans.eu transport exchange, the study explored logistics processes in transport companies. A pilot study in March 2022 on Emaus-International employees ensured questionnaire functionality. The main survey, conducted in September 2022, garnered 410 driver and 63 manager responses. Though not fully representative, the results offered insights into factors influencing professional drivers and the development of driver-employee relations in logistics centers. Findings: In a survey on driver-employee relations in logistics centers, managers emphasized the positive impact of warehouse staff assistance (73.02%) and good personal relationships (80.95%) on drivers' satisfaction. Managers also acknowledged the significance of relations with logistics center management (40.32%) and well-defined procedures (51.61%) in the loading process. Drivers echoed these sentiments, highlighting the importance of warehouse support (70.03%), positive relationships (69.80%), and efficient procedures (60.51%) for job satisfaction and operational effectiveness. Improved infrastructure (72.44%) and reduced loading times (69.76%) were key drivers suggested by drivers for enhancing working conditions. Respectful and empathetic treatment from shippers and receivers was also deemed crucial. Practical Implications:","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Film Tourism in the Promotion of a Touristic Area","authors":"Agnieszka Sawińska, Agnieszka Smalec","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3302","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The purpose of the article is to find out consumers' expectations and motivations for using set jetting as a form of promotion of an area. The authors considered what viewers think about the placement of an area in a movie or TV series, and whether this form of promotion contributes to visiting the depicted place. They also sought answers to the question, what could activate these trips? Design/Methodology/Approach: The empirical part was based on pilot survey research conducted using the CAWI method in October 2023. The study was conducted on a sample of 216 adult Poles over the age of 18. It was a random selection. The theoretical part of the article is based on a review of literature on the tourist promotion of the area, mainly set jetting and city placement. Findings: Respondents like to watch movies or series - more than 50% do so daily or several times a week. The Netflix platform is the most popular (78.7%). Nearly 90% of respondents specified that locating the action of a movie/series in a particular place increases the recognition of that area. Thanks to movies or TV series, one can get to know new places; it is a non-intrusive advertisement that positively increases the attraction. 43% of respondents visited a place under the influence of watching a movie/series. An important issue was to obtain information on the elements that encourage set jetting, i.e. visiting an area under the influence of a movie or TV series. It turned out that this was mainly the desire to learn about the tourist attractions of the place (82% answered definitely and rather yes), to participate in events related to the plot (65.28%) or to feel the \"spirit\" of the characters (63.43%). Practical Implications: Set jetting is a relatively new trend in tourism. Becoming aware of travellers' motivations and whether watching series/movies influences their choice of destination can contribute to targeted efforts by local governments. Set jetting is an","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing the Driver-Employer Relationship in Terms of Internal Public Relations Activities","authors":"Mariusz Wozniakowski, Agnieszka Piotrowska-Piatek, Wiktor Krasa","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3326","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The article aims to present the principles of internal public relations in relation to the electronic communication tools used by road transport companies from the perspective of their managers and employees - the drivers. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research, conducted by the University of Łodz with Emaus-International's support, employed an online survey via the Webankieta program. Targeting drivers and managers using the Trans.eu transport exchange, the study explored logistics processes in transport companies. A pilot study in March 2022 on Emaus-International employees ensured questionnaire functionality. The main survey, conducted in September 2022, garnered 410 driver and 63 manager responses. Findings: The website is the most prevalent communication tool, extensively used by 80.95% of surveyed companies. However, a noteworthy 16% of smaller companies do not possess or plan to create their websites. Social Media Usage: Facebook is the primary social media platform for transport companies, with 44.44% having profiles. Other platforms like YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn have lower adoption rates, ranging from 6% to 14%. The majority of companies do not plan to establish profiles on these platforms. Practical Implications: Basic communication tools are widely adopted, there's room for diversification and improvement, especially in the realm of advanced tools and social media. Understanding the varying impacts of these tools on different aspects of the business is crucial for tailoring communication strategies effectively. Regular evaluation and adaptation to industry changes will ensure the continued effectiveness of communication efforts. Originality/value: The article presents the results of the authors' own research, which relates to the extent to the use of internal public relations tools in the assessment of managers and employees (professional drivers) of road transport companies in Poland.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139327431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Workplace Pathogens by the Nursing Staff: A Research Study","authors":"S. Nazaruk, Grzegorz Czapski, Barbara Sokołowska","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3313","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The paper presents the results of an empirical study showing the current assessment of pathogens by nurses at their workplace. It identifies the problem areas in the professional work of the study group, including exposure to pathogens. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study involved a group of 310 persons: nurses employed in various hospitals and medical institutions. The subjects were aged 23-50 years and above and had work experience ranging from 1 year of service to 35 years and above. The study used a diagnostic survey method based on a survey technique using a proprietary survey questionnaire. The research was administered in an online format in 2023. Findings: There are pathogenic factors at nurses’ work including such factors as stress, work overload and biological factors. Regardless of the workplace, the vast majority of nursing staff described their exposure to harmful factors at very high levels. They showed a failure of active involvement and discussion concerning improving working conditions and a lack of conversation about pathogens. Practical implications: The article presents the current knowledge of pathogenic factors in medical facilities and nurses' assessment of these factors. The factors mentioned in the article hinder the professional activity of medical personnel and may lead to the occurrence of diseases. The presented results from our own research may serve some initiative in initiating activity among this professional group, including a dialogue between the medical staff and management in the reduction of the listed factors. Furthermore, it may prompt a discussion on the problems diagnosed in the research. The lack of active involvement of nurses in improving working conditions should change. Originality/Value: The authors present original research that has shown the threat from pathogenic factors in the workplace of medical staff, which significantly hinders professional activity and often causes illnesses and even results in a career change. The presentation of","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139328173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic Insights: Navigating Business Intelligence Implementation - Phases, Tasks, and Risks: A Case Study on an International Manufacturing Company","authors":"Klaudia Hillebrandt-Szymanska, Dorota Piotrowska, Artur Blaszczyk, Jakub Statucki","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3333","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: This article aims to present a comprehensive case study of implementing a business intelligence system in the manufacturing company. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of key implementation aspects and associated risks is vital for meticulous planning before investing in information systems. Design/Methodology/Approach: Through qualitative research, the study will identify the main implementation phases, assign key tasks, and highlight the potential risks encountered during the process. By examining the case study, readers can gain insights into the effective implementation of a business intelligence system in manufacturing company, enabling them to better navigate similar ventures a significant input for researchers to create an implementation model. Findings: Having accurate and timely information is a crucial asset for businesses, influencing their competitive advantage. Information is essential for decision-making, enabling organizations to identify opportunities, threats, strengths, weaknesses, and changes. Business Intelligence (BI) solutions cater to these needs by automatically transforming data into actionable information. However, due to the wide array of tools available in the market, the implementation process of BI can be complex. Practical Implications: The findings from this article's case study can serve as a foundation for proposing an implementation model for business intelligence systems. Originality/Value: By analyzing the challenges, key phases, and risks identified in the case study, future research can develop a structured framework or model that outlines the necessary steps, considerations, and best practices for implementing BI systems specifically tailored to manufacturing industries.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139328830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bicycle Transport Infrastructure and the Challenge of Decarbonizing Road Transport in Polish Urban Centers","authors":"Mariusz Pyra","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3320","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The main objective of the study is to analyze whether bicycle transport within urban logistics could be one of the elements in response to the challenges associated with road transport decarbonization in the future. Design/Methodology/Approach: The data sources used (CSO, bank of local data, CPB platform) allowed us to apply an analysis of the structure and dynamics of phenomena related to the development and condition of road infrastructure for bicycles in urban centers in Poland. In addition, an analysis and comparison of spatial needs for automobile and bicycle transportation in urban conditions was carried out, as well as a SWOT analysis for bicycle traffic. Findings: ITF simulations have shown that, in the context of urban transport, it's already possible to achieve a reduction of CO2 and other pollutants, and thus realize the objectives related to decarbonization of road transport. Bicycles play a very important role in this context. By nature, they are environmentally friendly and emission-free (noise, pollution), thus, they seem to be an ideal response to the challenges associated with urban transportation in the face of decarbonization challenges. Practical Implications: The problem is issues related to the transformational reorganization of transport networks in cities. Poland's large cities have some advantages over smaller cities in this regard. A partial bicycle infrastructure already exists in large urban centers. In large urban centers, there's already partial bicycle infrastructure, which can serve as an excel-lent skeleton for further expansion and the future transportation network of the city. To achieve decarbonization objectives means that vehicles should be eco-friendly and utilized as efficiently as possible – which from today's perspective means services like sharing platforms or taxi services. Originality/Value: The conducted SWOT analysis for bicycles as a means of transportation in the city on a larger scale reveals that strengths outweigh weaknesses, while opportunities and threats are almost balanced. This argues for the creation of car-free zones in cities and zones with restricted motor vehicle traffic. Bicycle transportation has a large potential for utilization in the urban environment, mainly deriving from the inherent strengths of bicycles as a means of transport. However, external conditions pose a challenge.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of the Ferry and Ro-Ro Industry in an Uncertain Environment","authors":"Ilona, Urbanyi-Popiolek","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3332","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The prime objective of the article is to analyse and demonstrate the importance of ferry and ro-ro services as essential links in regional supply chains in the Baltic Sea Region. The detailed objective is to analyse the activities of the operators in selected markets in the face of the necessity to adapt to changing external drivers. Design/Methodology/Approach: To accomplish the objectives, the following research methods were used, literature review, desk research and in-depth analysis. The author conducted also in-depth interviews. Desk research and in-depth analysis were based on the data collected from the ShipPax Information and operators reports. The interviews were carried out with three shipowners, two of them are ferry companies, the latter operates ferries and pure roros. Findings: Research revealed lack of current publications on ferry and ro-ro business activity in the context of dynamic and changing factors influencing the ferry affecting operators during last four years. Practical Implications: The article emphasizes that there are so many factors that can potentially driver or derail the performance of the ferry industry, at the moment incertitude and caution are the two foremost considerations guiding the forecast. Economic reality will ultimately be the prime factor in the performance of the ferry and ro-ro industry. Current incertitude in the global economic outlook and all its discontents, such as inflation, oil prices and consumer good prices post a threat to the sector Originality/Value: The literature researching the ferry shipping is not extensive, it includes a relatively small number of scientific articles. Most of the research concerns the years before COVID-2019 pandemic which has become the first of negative factors. There are few current studies on the functioning of the ferry and ro-ro sectors, the activity of which for the last four years has been significantly impacted by changes that occurred in the external environment. The article fills the research gap in the ferry and ro-ro sector studies.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crisis Management and Crisis Situation in the Organization","authors":"Z. Ciekanowski, J. Nowicka, Sławomir Żurawski, Artur Czech, Malgorzata Zdunek","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3288","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the problems of crisis management and crisis situation in an organisation, taking into consideration that crisis is an integral part of the functioning of any organisation. Design/Methodology/Approach: Realisation of the goal indicated will help find an answer to the research problem: How does the occurrence of a crisis affect the functioning of an organisation, particularly in a time of chaos and uncertainty? Qualitative methods were applied to obtain an answer to the research question posed. The research made use of the latest report containing statistics concerning crisis and resilience of organisations, an analysis was also conducted based on both domestic and foreign scientific articles from recent years. Findings: The authors formulated the following conclusions: Crisis is inevitable, but its effects can be mitigated. Organisations which are prepared for a crisis have a greater chance of successfully overcoming it. Crisis management is a complex process requiring the commitment of the entire team. Organisations should conduct regular reviews of their crisis plans to ensure that they have not become outdated and their effectiveness has not decreased. Organisations should also carry out crisis training to test their plans and prepare employees for the event of a crisis . Practical implications: Crises may have various intensities and effects. Some may be short lasting and have no significant impact on the working of the organisation. Others may be long-term and lead to serious losses, or even the collapse of a company. In order to minimise the risk of a crisis, organisations should apply the appropriate crisis management strategies. which indicates the necessity to take these into account in the organisation’s practices, in plans and action strategies, stressing the creation of various scenarios for future development. Originality/Value: An analysis","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration and Settlement Policy in Post-war Europe: A Case Study of the West Pomeranian Region","authors":"Jacek Buko, Adam Makowski","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3322","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The aim of the article is to recognize and comprehend the role of settlement issues as a factor influencing the shaping of the region and regional policy, using the specific example of West Pomerania. Design/Methodology/Approach: The primary research tools utilized in the article were the method of critical analysis of the literature and the observational method employing arguments in favor of generalized statements. Additionally, methods of induction and deduction, as well as generalizations and synthesis, were applied. Findings: The conducted considerations allowed for the identification of specific challenges related to resettlement and settlement issues, such as depopulation in certain areas or the necessity to adapt infrastructure to the increasing number of residents in others. Practical Implications: The considerations conducted can serve as intriguing cognitive material for both decision-makers and policymakers involved in actions aimed at better managing settlement issues, as well as for scientists focusing on demographic and historical matters from a regional perspective. Originality/Value: The article presents the results of original primary research conducted in the Archives of New Acts (AAN), the State Archives in Szczecin (APS), the State Archives in Koszalin (APK), and the Archives of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister (AKPRM). The presented issue has not been previously addressed in discussions published on the international stage.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"52 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced Digital Skills in the Information Society-Poland Compared to the European Union","authors":"W. Maziarz","doi":"10.35808/ersj/3307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3307","url":null,"abstract":": Purpose: The purpose of the considerations undertaken in the article is to analyze the level of advanced digital skills in Poland in the context of the formation of this phenomenon in EU countries, and to identify measures aimed at increasing the number of citizens with advanced digital skills. Design/Methodology/Approach: the article uses the following research methods to achieve the stated purpose of the work: critical analysis of the literature on the subject, causal analysis method, comparative analysis method and case study method. Findings: The conducted analysis indicates that the indicators characterizing the advanced digital skills of citizens in Poland significantly deviate from the level presented by EU member states. This dissonance may have very serious consequences for the emergence and dissemination of technological and social innovations, technological progress and competitiveness. This problem may constitute a significant barrier to the further development of the information society in Poland and requires intervention by the government and local administration. Practical implications: The results of the study may provide important information for state and local government administration bodies and educational institutions in the development of skills relevant to the formation of the information society. Originality/value: The research conducted in the article indicates an important issue in the formation of advanced digital skills of citizens in the information society in Poland and contributes to the solution of this problem.","PeriodicalId":392075,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139327279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}