International Journal of Rural Management最新文献

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Impact Study of Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Programme on Beneficiaries in Rural Rajasthan 自助团体银行联动方案对拉贾斯坦邦农村受益者的影响研究
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231170046
Deepali Bhatnagar, Kajal Yadav
{"title":"Impact Study of Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Programme on Beneficiaries in Rural Rajasthan","authors":"Deepali Bhatnagar, Kajal Yadav","doi":"10.1177/09730052231170046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231170046","url":null,"abstract":"The underprivileged poor while availing loans face two main issues. First, a deposit of collateral is essential for availing loans, and second, formal sources do not provide loans for activities other than income generation. To abbreviate this problem of poor people, microfinance is playing an imperative role through the self-help group bank linkage programme (SHGBLP). Therefore, the objective of this research paper is to examine the impact of SHGBLP on its participants at the household level in terms of income, savings, expenditure and asset creation. For this, 450 households belonging to the treatment and control groups were interviewed. Further, the average treatment model was applied to the treated model through propensity score matching and principal component analysis. The results highlighted that participation in SHGBLP significantly affects the income of the poor participants in comparison to the less poor and medium poor, programme participation also significantly affects the consumption expenditure of the participants in comparison to the non-participants. In spite of that, it also significantly affects the asset creation of the medium-poor participants in comparison to the poor and less-poor participants, while participation does not affect the saving patterns of the participants.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finances of Gram Panchayats in West Bengal: Disparities and Determinants 西孟加拉邦村务委员会的财政状况:差异和决定因素
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231183218
Seemantini Chattopadhyay
{"title":"Finances of Gram Panchayats in West Bengal: Disparities and Determinants","authors":"Seemantini Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1177/09730052231183218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231183218","url":null,"abstract":"Acknowledging the importance of fiscal decentralisation, this paper evaluates the fiscal performances of all the Gram Panchayats (GPs) in Birbhum and North 24 Parganas of West Bengal and identifies the determinants of disparities in their fiscal performances. Our analysis reveals that smaller GPs generate greater own source revenues per person, receive higher grants per person and spend more per person. Several factors including demographic characteristics, socio-economic characteristics and geographical locations shape the needs and priorities of the GPs and, therefore, are important for explaining the variations in their fiscal performances. The regression results reveal that willingness to pay taxes is greater among literate people and also the incidence of expenditure is significantly higher for GPs with higher literacy rates. The proportion of agricultural labour and concentration of scheduled caste/scheduled tribes population in the GPs show a negative impact on the collection of own source revenue and also on per capita expenditure but a positive impact on the grants and transfers received from higher levels of governments.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Marketing Channel Choice Among Handloom Micro-entrepreneurs: Evidence From Rural Assam, India 手织机微型企业家营销渠道选择的决定因素:来自印度阿萨姆邦农村的证据
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231185412
Saddam Faruque, Pradyut Guha
{"title":"Determinants of Marketing Channel Choice Among Handloom Micro-entrepreneurs: Evidence From Rural Assam, India","authors":"Saddam Faruque, Pradyut Guha","doi":"10.1177/09730052231185412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231185412","url":null,"abstract":"Using primary data collected from 230 handloom micro-entrepreneurs of rural Assam, present study made an attempt to understand the marketing efficiency across different marketing channels of handloom products, and identify the factors determining handloom micro-entrepreneurs’ decision to select a marketing channel. Marketing efficiency was examined using standardised indices. A multinomial logistic regression model was estimated for identifying the factors determining marketing channel choice decision of handloom micro-entrepreneurs. Analysis of data reveals that though the retailer channel was economically most efficient among the three identified marketing channels in the study area, majority of handloom micro-entrepreneurs have chosen the least efficient channel of travelling traders for selling their produce. Using travelling traders as reference category, the results of regression estimate suggest that education of the entrepreneurs, firm size, access to market information, collective action through weavers’ groups, access to credits, and transaction cost-related factors significantly influenced the decision of handloom micro-entrepreneurs in the choice of marketing channels.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134887238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Food Entrepreneurship in Rural India: Modelling the Challenges 印度农村地方食品创业:挑战建模
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231151796
Anupama Panghal, S. Sindhu, Jessica Sarao, S. Dahiya
{"title":"Local Food Entrepreneurship in Rural India: Modelling the Challenges","authors":"Anupama Panghal, S. Sindhu, Jessica Sarao, S. Dahiya","doi":"10.1177/09730052231151796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231151796","url":null,"abstract":"Local food entrepreneurship plays a vital role in promoting and distributing regional foods. To link local food with the market, there is a need to develop local food systems that promote and support local food, its distribution and consumption. Local food entrepreneurs are constrained due to various factors prevailing in the entire rural ecosystem, which hinders their prospects of business expansion. This study focussed on identifying the commercially feasible local food products that can be produced and marketed by local entrepreneurs. Also, this study is an effort towards identifying and analysing the challenges perceived by local food entrepreneurs in rural India. The challenges were identified through a literature review and the personal interviews of the rural entrepreneurs and were then modelled through the DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory) approach. The modelling of challenges helped in identifying the priority areas, based on which focused strategies were suggested for the promotion of local food entrepreneurs. From this study, it emerged that product quality issues, lack of buyers and inconsistent government policies are the most significant challenges perceived by entrepreneurs. This study also includes resource mapping for the local entrepreneurs to present a comprehensive scenario of the prevailing ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43928539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Training Rural Dairy Producers in India: Role of Dairy Vigyan Kendra 培训印度农村奶制品生产商的影响:奶制品Vigyan Kendra的作用
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231157138
Harekrishna Misra, Yashobanta Parida, D. Yadav, J. Prajapti, Ankit Sontakke, S. Krishnan, S. J. Jadav
{"title":"Impacts of Training Rural Dairy Producers in India: Role of Dairy Vigyan Kendra","authors":"Harekrishna Misra, Yashobanta Parida, D. Yadav, J. Prajapti, Ankit Sontakke, S. Krishnan, S. J. Jadav","doi":"10.1177/09730052231157138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231157138","url":null,"abstract":"The state of Gujarat, home to a vibrant network of dairy cooperatives, plays a significant role in milk production, accounting for 7.69% of the country’s total milk output. It ranked fifth in milk production among all Indian states and union territories in 2017–18. The state piloted a unique and specialised dairy extension program for dairy farmers through Dairy Vigyan Kendra (DVK) to promote dairy farming in its Panchmahal district. The DVK aimed to train rural dairy farmers and improve their socio-economic conditions. This study examines how DVK interventions increase the income from dairy, the herd size and milk production of the beneficiary farmers in the Panchmahal district. The result shows that farmers’ participation in DVK training increased their income from dairying. Further, the results highlighted that DVK intervention significantly increased milk production in the Panchmahal district. Our results conclude that the government can replicate the DVK training model in other districts of Gujarat, helping millions of dairy farmers enhance their skills and obtain more output and income from dairy farming.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Occupation of Last Resort? Determinants of Farming Choices of Small Farmers in Nigeria 占领最后的避难所?尼日利亚小农户农业选择的决定因素
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09730052221091343
T. Begho, Mary Omokhose Begho
{"title":"The Occupation of Last Resort? Determinants of Farming Choices of Small Farmers in Nigeria","authors":"T. Begho, Mary Omokhose Begho","doi":"10.1177/09730052221091343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052221091343","url":null,"abstract":"In Nigeria, there is a stigma associated with small farming. There is also the assumption that farming is the occupation of last resort. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support or dispute these assertions. We examine data from 2,446 small farmers intending to find the answer to some lingering questions. Are farmers in the occupation out of choice or a lack of options? Are farmers generally satisfied with their jobs? Do most farmers have the intention to quit? Contrary to postulations that farming in Nigeria is the occupation of last resort, we find that Nigerian farmers choose to farm and take pride in their job. Notably, 67% have been farming for over 10 years, and 89% intend to continue. The logit regression suggests that job satisfaction, age, education and livestock ownership influence farmers’ intent to quit. We conclude that the government needs to make agriculture more attractive for younger and more educated farmers. This may be achieved through policies and interventions that prioritise improving rural infrastructure, address volatility, limit market fluctuations, remove barriers to markets for local farmers and facilitate the agricultural value chain so that agriculture can thrive as a business.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"298 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44091201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change-induced Salinity Intrusion and Livelihood Nexus: A Study in Southwest Satkhira District of Bangladesh 气候变化引起的盐度入侵与生计关系:孟加拉国西南Satkhira地区的研究
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231176915
Tasneem Chowdhury Fahim, Sabrina Arefin
{"title":"Climate Change-induced Salinity Intrusion and Livelihood Nexus: A Study in Southwest Satkhira District of Bangladesh","authors":"Tasneem Chowdhury Fahim, Sabrina Arefin","doi":"10.1177/09730052231176915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231176915","url":null,"abstract":"Anthropogenic climate change-induced extremities have turned southwest Bangladesh into one of the most climate-vulnerable regions of the Earth. The southwestern coastal Satkhira District of the country is alarmingly exposed to climate change-driven salinity intrusion. This research attempted to explore the challenges faced by the informal livelihood-dependent households in the presence of salinity, changing livelihood patterns of the salinity-affected households and the nature of sector-specific adaptation strategies aimed at improving livelihood in Satkhira District. Based on the survey of 180 households and the in-depth interview, focus group discussion and participatory rural appraisal, this study uncovers different livelihood challenges faced by the local households. Increasing salinity forced 27% of households to change their livelihood patterns. Livelihood adaptation strategies of the local households are analysed according to their opinions. Saline-tolerant crop cultivation has emerged as a very effective adaptation measure in the area, where replacing crop fields with fish enclosures is not creating a substantial impact on the local community. The importance of nature-based solution has increased in recent days to adapt to the impacts of climate change. More than half of the respondents are satisfied with the recent adaptation initiatives championed by the government and non-government organisations.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45279013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Agricultural Producer Markets in the Maldives: How Poor Market Connectivity Between Farmers and the Markets can be Enhanced 马尔代夫的农业生产者市场:如何改善农民与市场之间薄弱的市场连通性
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231161897
Paul Arthur Van Driessche
{"title":"Agricultural Producer Markets in the Maldives: How Poor Market Connectivity Between Farmers and the Markets can be Enhanced","authors":"Paul Arthur Van Driessche","doi":"10.1177/09730052231161897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231161897","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, a multisite case study investigated the agricultural challenges faced by Maldivian farmers and farming stakeholders. The study interviewed a total of 373 farmers and stakeholders from 51 islands across 15 atolls. In their own words, farmers and stakeholders identified factors in macro and micro levels agricultural systems that are related to poor connectivity between farmers and the markets. This research article conducts a deeper investigation into these factors using the Ecological Systems Theory. In this investigation, the data clearly reveal that any efforts towards market connectivity resolution must address the individual within the context of the greater, extrinsic challenges present in the interrelated systems of farming in the Maldives. While the individual is placed at the smallest level of a greater system, and the interconnections of the larger systems are great in impact, the individual is ultimately the decision maker on what and how things work, and how effective they will be. In this article, five recommendations are identified to enhance farmers’ connectivity to markets. This first-person perspective of smallholder farmers is an essential contribution to understanding what measures are needed to address connectivity challenges between Maldivian farmers and the markets they would like to supply.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43353367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hindrances to Income Growth of Smallholder Sunflower Farmers in Tanzania: A Market Knowledge Aperture Cause? 坦桑尼亚向日葵小农户收入增长的障碍:市场知识缺口的原因?
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/09730052231157542
Rogers Rugeiyamu, Kidney Chilingo, Joachim Chisanza
{"title":"The Hindrances to Income Growth of Smallholder Sunflower Farmers in Tanzania: A Market Knowledge Aperture Cause?","authors":"Rogers Rugeiyamu, Kidney Chilingo, Joachim Chisanza","doi":"10.1177/09730052231157542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052231157542","url":null,"abstract":"Income growth for smallholder sunflower farmers is persistently dominating the writing due to the crop’s contribution to the national economy. Ponders are proceeding to divulge challenges going up against smallholder sunflower agriculturists around the globe. This study assesses whether the market knowledge gap hinders the income growth of smallholder sunflower farmers. Kongwa district of Tanzania is recruited as a study area. A Case study is used as a design where data were collected through interviews, Focus Group Discussion and observation from thirty (30) participants. The findings discovered that limited market knowledge attributed to an unfriendly selling system affects the income growth of smallholder sunflower farmers. Also, poverty and lack of a communication platform between the LGA and smallholder sunflower farmers are other discovered factors. The study recommends changing the modality of using middlemen to allow farmers to sell crops directly to the buying companies, establish farmer’s cooperatives and ensure continuous sharing between smallholder sunflower farmers and the LGA.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49246017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Vulnerability and Resilience: A Case of Harvested Shrimp from Kerala, India 供应链脆弱性和恢复力:以印度喀拉拉邦收获的虾为例
International Journal of Rural Management Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/09730052221140699
Asha Vijay T., M. S. Raju
{"title":"Supply Chain Vulnerability and Resilience: A Case of Harvested Shrimp from Kerala, India","authors":"Asha Vijay T., M. S. Raju","doi":"10.1177/09730052221140699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09730052221140699","url":null,"abstract":"Recurrent natural disasters, the impact of economic turbulences, the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors have heightened concerns about constructing resilient systems. Supply chain weaknesses have been demonstrated in the past, encouraging the creation of preventative capabilities to retain competitiveness and respond to changes in both macro and local contexts. Examining the multiple risks presented in the culture and marketing of shrimp, as well as the measures taken by shrimp farmers to overcome the disturbances (producers of the group’s most valuable commodity), could provide insight into the current situation and aid in decision-making. Agility, distribution network structure, visibility relating producers to final consumers, communication between supply chain partners, sharing of benefits and uncertainties, global mapping and collaborative actions across supply chain partners were the drivers of supply chain resilience. Uncertainties associated with demand, supply, operational and environmental conditions were identified as supply chain vulnerability factors. The shrimp farmers maintain a balance between dependability measures and risks in the industry and continue the business, knowing that overcoming vulnerability could result in even higher susceptibilities.","PeriodicalId":39177,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rural Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47152427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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