Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology最新文献_第6页

Histopathological Spectrum of Findings in Liver in Autopsy Cases: A Case Study in Tertiary Centre 尸检病例中肝脏组织病理谱的发现:三级中心的个案研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19951

{"title":"Histopathological Spectrum of Findings in Liver in Autopsy Cases: A Case Study in Tertiary Centre","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19951","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Liver is the most vulnerable and major organ in our body which undergoes variety of insultslike metabolic, toxic, microbial and circulatory disturbances. Liver is the site of many diseases which becomesymptomatic while some are diagnosed only on autopsy.It is beneficial for clinician and pathologist to reachaccurate diagnosis through histopathological examination of liver and determine the involvement of liver inautopsy cases.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Government Medical College,Amritsar from January 2021 to December 2022. One hundred liver specimens were studied in autopsy cases ofdifferent age groups received in department of Pathology. Gross examination of liver specimen was done and.Hand E stained slides were subjected to microscopic examination. The aim of the study was to see the prevalenceof liver diseases in medicolegal autopsies and their histopathological examination.Conclusion: In our study number of males was more than females. Liver congestion was the most common findingin our study followed by fatty liver. Alcohol intake was the common findings in large number of autopsy cases.","PeriodicalId":39136,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance Evaluation of ChatGPT in Forensic Medicine (Including Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology) of Third Professional MBBS: Part 1 ChatGPT在法医学(含法医学)中的应用效果评价第三专业MBBS毒理学:第1部分

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19940

{"title":"Performance Evaluation of ChatGPT in Forensic Medicine (Including Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology) of Third Professional MBBS: Part 1","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19940","url":null,"abstract":"Background: ChatGPT, the state-of-the-art innovation in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining massivepopularity with its notable ability to generate human-like responses within the shortest period. The utility ofChatGPT is being assessed possibly in all fields now with medical education predicted to be one of the key areasto be highly benefitted by ChatGPT.Objective: We aim to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT in Forensic Medicine of the third professional MBBSpart 1.Methods: The performance of ChatGPT was assessed using the final university examination question papers. Thequestions were used to converse with ChatGPT and each of the responses was recorded. The answers generatedby ChatGPT were later evaluated by the expert faculties in the Department of Forensic Medicine. Results: All ourquestions regarding the subject were satisfactorily addressed by ChatGPT. The answers were concise without anypictorial representation. Before generating content related to issues like “sodomy”, potential content violationmessages were sent.Conclusion: ChatGPT has performed moderately in the evaluation. Although there were invalid and incorrectresponses, with additional inputs and training, these chatbot systems can be improved to assist medical educatorsin various subjects and can emerge as one of the innovative teaching-learning strategies in medical education. Wecan successfully use these technologies to improve medical education and, ultimately, patient care by leveragingAI’s benefits while addressing its drawbacks.","PeriodicalId":39136,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medico-legal profile among the victims of firearm injury cases at SMS Hospital, Jaipur 斋浦尔SMS医院火器伤害案件受害者的医学-法律概况

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19966

{"title":"Medico-legal profile among the victims of firearm injury cases at SMS Hospital, Jaipur","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i4.19966","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Injury from a firearm (FA) is a major public health concern that presents significant economic andmedical challenges. Death rates from firearm injuries have dramatically increased as a result of easy access tofirearms and political and social unrest.Aims & objective: Assessment of medico–legal profile among the victims of firearm injury cases at SMS Hospital,Jaipur.Material & methodology: A prospective cross-sectional descriptive study with inclusion and exclusion criteriawas carried out. The study included 80 cases of gun injury. From June 2021 to August 2022, the SMS MedicalCollege and Attached Group of Hospitals, Jaipur, conducted the current study on cases of firearm-related injuriesthat were either treated or autopsied.Result & observation: The majority of the subjects in the current study 75 (93.75%) were the victims of attemptedmurder. Nearly half 39 (48.75%) of all firearm shots were made from a distance. In the current study, tattooingaffected 25 subjects, blackening affected 24 subjects, and singeing affected 16 subjects overall.Conclusion: empty mind devil’s house it is a famous old proverb that’s why we must encourage young peopleand adults to work for a living. The reduction of firearm injuries may be facilitated by the growth of a stable socialenvironment, political stability, and strict regulation of the production, sale, and renewal of licences for weapons.periodic inspection of manufacturing units and manufactured weapons will reduce accidental firearm injuries.","PeriodicalId":39136,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Search for Neuropsychological Indicators: A Comparative Study with Children with Conflict in Law 法律冲突儿童的神经心理指标研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18917

引用次数: 0

Sudden Death Due to Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis: A Case Report 急性出血性胰腺炎致猝死1例

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i3.19467

引用次数: 0

Unnatural Death Among Covid-19 Tested Positive Individuals: A Retrospective Study Covid-19检测阳性个体的非自然死亡:一项回顾性研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i2.19171

K. B. Dileep Kumar, Praveen, M. K. Shruhti, G. George, R. Raghavendra

{"title":"Unnatural Death Among Covid-19 Tested Positive Individuals: A Retrospective Study","authors":"K. B. Dileep Kumar, Praveen, M. K. Shruhti, G. George, R. Raghavendra","doi":"10.37506/ijfmt.v17i2.19171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i2.19171","url":null,"abstract":"Introducction:-Covid 19 started out as a fast-spreading viral disease, in Wuhan in 2019. Soon, it spread across the globe and WHO declared it a Pandemic. Various countries took various measures to control its spread and transmission. By the time, countries recovered from it, a new wave would come along with different expressions and pathophysiology. When Covid 19 began, various health agencies in India started making protocols and standard ooperating procedures including conducting autopsies in COVID-19 infected bodies. Aims and Objectives:-Aim of our study is to analyze cause of death among all covid 19 positive cases brought for medicolegal autopsies from the time of lockdown for a period of one year. Our aim is to see if there were any factors which could have prevented these deaths. Material(s) and Method(s): A retrospective study of 1 year conducted from 25th March 2020 to 24th March 2021, (1st wave of Covid 19) was done in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore. (Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital) Results: 39 Covid-19-positive unnatural deaths were handled with the youngest being 18 years old and the oldest beings 83. The majority turned out to be suicides (51.28%), then RTAs, falls, and natural death. The commonest method of suicide was hanging (35.89%), followed by poison consumption, and falling from a height. Conclusion(s): COVID-19 is a viral infection with variable clinical signs and variable fatality rates. There is much to learn about it. However, suicides in COVID-19 cases might not have ended death if some care, timely diagnosis, and treatment were provided.Copyright © 2023, Institute of Medico-legal Publication. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":39136,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90090866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Study of Pattern and Medicolegal aspects of Sexual Offence Cases reported at a Government Tertiary Care Hospital in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦一家三级政府医院报告的性犯罪案件模式和医学法律方面的回顾性研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18885

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic-Dose Anticoagulation Therapy with Intermediate-Therapeutic Doses in Covid-19 Patients 预防剂量中剂量抗凝治疗在Covid-19患者中的疗效和安全性

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18902

D. Kurniawati, A. Subagjo, L. Djuari

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic-Dose Anticoagulation Therapy with Intermediate-Therapeutic Doses in Covid-19 Patients","authors":"D. Kurniawati, A. Subagjo, L. Djuari","doi":"10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18902","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) was declared a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020 and globally, on April 29, 2022, there were 510,270,667 confirmed COVID-19 cases, including 6,233,526 deaths, reported to WHO. As of April 2022, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has reported 4,249,323 confirmed cases of COVID-19. There have been 143,592 COVID-19-related deaths reported and 4,096,194 patients have recovered from the disease. COVID-19 is associated with a high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), however, to date, optimal prophylactic anticoagulant therapy remains uncertain and may depend on the severity of COVID-19. Objective(s): The aim of this study was to determine the difference in efficacy and safety in administering prophylactic doses with intermediate/therapeutic doses in confirmed COVID-19 patients. Result(s): This study used 6 studies that met the inclusion of differences in efficacy and safety in administering prophylactic doses with intermediate/therapeutic doses in confirmed COVID-19 patients. Conclusion(s): From 6 studies, there were 2 studies comparing anticoagulant prophylactic doses with intermediate doses and 4 studies comparing anticoagualnt prophylactic doses with therapeutic doses. In all studies, there were no significant differences in thromboembolic events or all-cause mortality in COVID-19 patients. The incidence of bleeding at the intermediate and therapeutic doses increased compared to the prophylactic dose, but the difference was not significant. Copyright © 2023, Institute of Medico-legal Publication. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":39136,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82736570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Suicidal Electrocution: A Case Report 自杀式电刑:一例报告

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18890

N. Ahmed, N. Jagadeesh, R. Punitha

引用次数: 0

Morpho-Histological Changes Seen in the Lungs of Hanging Victims who Survived for Varying Periods before Death: An Autopsy-Based Study 在死前不同时期存活的上吊受害者肺部观察到的形态组织学变化:一项基于尸检的研究

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v17i3.19484

引用次数: 0