{"title":"'Linguistic Landscapes and Educational Spaces', edited by Edina Krompák, Victor Fernández-Mallat and Stephen Meyer (2022)","authors":"Antoinette Camilleri Grima","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.24545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.24545","url":null,"abstract":"Linguistic Landscapes and Educational Spaces, edited by Edina Krompák, Victor Fernández-Mallat and Stephen Meyer (2022).Bristol: Multilingual Matters.ISBN: 9 7817 8892 3859","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multilingualism and literacy development in interlingual families","authors":"Rika Tsushima, Martin Guardado","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.25807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.25807","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage languages are key to shaping the identity of many individuals who grow up in environments where the dominant societal language is different from their home languages. Yet heritage language learners can be incredibly diverse in terms of cultural and language backgrounds, language proficiency, literacy skills, language socialization experiences and in many other ways. Heritage language education and literacy development, in particular, have been examined in both formal and community-based educational settings. Insights drawn from this growing area of research have informed our understanding of challenges faced by heritage language learners in relation to literacy socialization, such as a lack of educational resources and community support. A subset of this research examines the issues faced by mixed-heritage language families in relation to literacy. This article reports on the qualitative phase of a mixed-method study on the language and literacy socialization experiences of interlingual families in Canada with mothers of Japanese descent. The findings highlight the multiple challenges faced by the participants in relation to the development of Japanese literacy. It draws attention to the complexity of their family lives, and how the promotion of multilingualism in the two official languages of Canada comes at the expense of Japanese literacy skills for their children.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achieving creative collaboration between language teachers and artists","authors":"Jane Andrews, Maryam Almohammad","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.25810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.25810","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by academic thinking and practice-based work on creativity and education, and creative approaches in language education, this article is based on outcomes of the project ‘Creating Welcoming Learning Environments: Disseminating Arts-Based Approaches to Including All Learners’, funded by the UK Arts & Humanities Research Council. The project brought together creative artists specializing in filmmaking, drama, crafting, poetry and the spoken word, textiles and music with teachers in the south-west of England, who collaborated on integrating arts-based practices into language teaching, learning and assessment. The focus of the project was to generate new ways of teaching a) children developing English as an Additional Language (EAL) in mainstream primary, secondary and special schools and b) all children in schools where there is a commitment to building an ethos of inclusion and diversity in relation to languages and cultures. The article reports on how co-operative, collaborative workshops were used to bring teachers, creative artists and researchers together in a way which valued everyone’s knowledge and expertise. A thematic analysis of data from evaluation interviews undertaken with the participating teachers is provided and the potential for workshop-based professional development opportunities as a way of achieving creative collaboration in schools is discussed.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What’s language(s) got to do with it?","authors":"Sílvia Melo-Pfeifer, Ann-Birte Krüger, Annie Lasne, Nathalie Thamin","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23000","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the relationship between newcomer refugee families’ linguistic competencies in the language of the host country and their collaboration in and with the school. Following a case study design and through the qualitative analysis of interviews with refugee family members and school staff from a German primary school, we analyse these actors’ perspectives on factors hindering and/or supporting the involvement of the families and the responsiveness of the school. In the literature, family language policies and host country linguistic and educational policies are framed as some of those factors, but our results point towards a more fine-grained consideration of the role played by language(s) in the cooperation between newcomer refugee families and the school. Our study reveals the importance of considering linguistic skills in the majority language alongside literacy practices and parents’ (schooling) paths in the home country, and claims that differentiated opportunities for collaboration should be offered depending on refugee families’ trajectories in the home and host countries.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"93 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Mazzoli, Marta Lupica Spagnolo, Vittorio Dell'Aquila
{"title":"Sociolinguistic awareness as a key factor in reducing linguistic unease","authors":"Maria Mazzoli, Marta Lupica Spagnolo, Vittorio Dell'Aquila","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23669","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses key issues related to diverse cases of migration to complex multilingual environments within Europe. Data came from three case studies carried out within the scope of the MIME project: (ex-)Yugoslavian refugees to South Tyrol (Italy); Portuguese work migrants to Andorra; and international managers in Vasa (Finland). Data were elicited using qualitative methods (biographical narrative interviews and focus groups) and thematically analysed to identify emic causes of ‘linguistic unease’, the speakers’ perception that their linguistic repertoire is inadequate for communicating with others and the consequent fear that their linguistic performance will be met with judgemental and negative attitudes. Our results show that in all situations, irrespective of the diverse conditions that exist prior to migration or in the destination country, the complex linguistic environment of the recipient society is puzzling for mobile people. In all cases, numerous migrants target the language that they perceive to be easier and most accessible to them, but this also exposes them to some level of linguistic unease. Crucially, migrants’ learning choices rub salt in the wounds of old conflicts that have roots in the historical dynamics of multilingualism of the recipient societies. We argue that raising sociolinguistic awareness about this is crucial to mitigate unease and discrimination in the most vulnerable sections of the migrant population.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"70 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"multifaceted nature of interaction in higher education","authors":"Carmen Sancho Guinda","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23600","url":null,"abstract":"What do we understand by ‘communicative interaction’ in university settings? Most often, our approach is somewhat reductionist as we tend to envisage interactions confined to class time and particularly to the traditional teacher-led lecture. This article aims to provide a genre-based overview of the diverse communicative interactions that take place in higher education, of the actors and variables shaping them, and of the multiple areas for study and improvement that derive from such analysis. The insights it offers pursue fostering reflective teaching by helping lecturers and syllabus planners to respectively gain awareness and examine their communicative practices and the learning models proposed, which may emphasize certain transversal soft skills over others. The outcome of this study may open up fresh avenues of research within the frames of English medium instruction (EMI) and languages for specific purposes (LSP).","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126693649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"use of questions as a form of interaction in the Italian EMI setting","authors":"F. Costa, Cristina Mariotti","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23493","url":null,"abstract":"Questions play a fundamental role in the interaction between students and teachers. In English-medium instruction (EMI) classes, the strategic use of questions can strongly influence not only the learning process regarding content, but also the active participation of students, and consequently the development of their interaction skills, thereby allowing them to deploy higher-order thinking skills, which are particularly important in higher education. Online teaching, which has come to the forefront during the past two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has made lecturer–student interaction even more challenging. The present paper seeks to frame questions as a potential source of interaction in EMI and to qualitatively compare questions produced by lecturers in face-to-face and online lectures. First, it will categorize questions as referential, display, or procedural, looking into their implications and potential in terms of both language and content processing and learning. It will then illustrate examples of the use of questions in four EMI lectures, two face-to-face lectures and two online, from four different disciplines, which were transcribed, analysed and compared. Results reveal differences in the distribution of questions across the two learning methods and shed light on the interactional style used in traditional and online EMI lectures.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129023132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lecturers’ translanguaging practices in English-taught lectures in Turkey","authors":"E. Genc, Dogan Yuksel, Samantha Curle","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23945","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a qualitative study investigating lecturers’ translanguaging practices in English medium instruction (EMI) courses in a Turkish higher education setting. Specifically, a comprehensive investigation of the functions of translanguaging used by lecturers was conducted following Lo’s and Sahan and Rose’s frameworks, which propose pedagogical and social and affective functions. Eighteen hours of EMI lectures from eight different classes were video recorded. The findings demonstrate that lecturers and students used translanguaging mainly for content transmission (a pedagogical function subcategory) by translating technical terminology, presenting new content, and asking and/or answering content-related questions. The lecturers also used translanguaging to encourage student participation and for social and affective functions, such as establishing rapport. These functions have also been observed in previous studies in various EMI settings; however, our analyses highlighted new context-specific differences. This study elaborates these innovative differences, as well as the pedagogical implications of these original findings.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125319238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motivation, anxiety and classroom interaction in EMI","authors":"M. Kopinska, Alberto Fernández-Costales","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23460","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on empirical research examining the motivation and anxiety of 31 undergraduate students enrolled in English medium instruction (EMI) in two Spanish universities. Due to the scant literature on this topic in EMI, the article is intended to fill a research gap by analysing the interplay between classroom interaction, motivation and anxiety. The study aims to reach a better understanding of the driving forces to engage in English-taught programmes at tertiary level and assessing the extent to which motivation and anxiety affect such engagement. The investigation presents the results of an exploratory study screening students enrolled in the first and second years of several degrees –chemistry, computer science, electrical and mechanical engineering, and history. It took a qualitative approach, using focus groups to collect the data. The findings of the study underline the importance of students’ vision as speakers of English interacting fluently in all spheres of their future lives. The positive learning experience in EMI courses is backed by a general anxiety-free atmosphere, fostering student motivation and their engagement in classroom interaction.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134312193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From monologue to dialogue","authors":"P. Studer, P. Kelly","doi":"10.1558/jmtp.23500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.23500","url":null,"abstract":"Interaction undoubtedly is key to learning in higher education. It is particularly relevant in an English medium instruction (EMI) setting when students use a foreign language for learning as it provides important opportunities for the negotiation of meaning. In this article, we present and critically discuss EMI teacher training interventions in Switzerland designed to encourage dialogic interaction in the EMI classroom. EMI teacher training interventions, in the case of this study, rely on the EMI teaching competence reference framework outlined in Studer (2018). Through observations, (self-)assessments and surveys, teachers are assessed against four levels of attention to language in their classes, ranging from a focus on mutual comprehension to dialogue and the formal integration of language into the content of their classes. The paper shows that many EMI teachers tend to be more concerned with basic language and monologic competence, while sidelining dialogic competence. The paper will also show that the mental switch required to move the focus from ‘stage performance’ and self-awareness to authentic dialogue represents a significant challenge for our training programmes.","PeriodicalId":391103,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126803916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}