Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics最新文献

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Determinant of Purchase Intention Through Online on Halal Cosmetic 通过网络购买清真化妆品意向的决定因素
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.22
Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Asnidar Hanim Yusuf, Idris Oyewale Oyelakin
{"title":"Determinant of Purchase Intention Through Online on Halal Cosmetic","authors":"Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri, Asnidar Hanim Yusuf, Idris Oyewale Oyelakin","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.22","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, the rapid development of internet information technology has made e-commerce become one of the main channels for people to shop online. This factor has changed the business model from the traditional distribution model (offline) into a new form of a business model (online) platform. In the case of Malaysia, the growth of the middle class and Muslims who were born in the digital era has been the determining factor for online transactions. Due to this factor, the halal cosmetics industry has also witnessed a tremendous increase in consumer demands online. However, due to the absence of physical interaction in the online environment, consumers’ purchase intention online is declining because the majority of Muslim consumers do not trust the online platform that sells halal cosmetics. As such, the current research attempts to investigate Muslim customers’ purchase intention towards the purchase of halal cosmetics online. Consequently, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data for the study from 400 Muslim consumers in Malaysia’s central area. The data was examined using AMOS 22.0 SEM software and structural equation modeling. The study’s findings show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude influence the propensity to purchase halal cosmetics online. The mediating effect of trust; and the moderating role of religiosity were also investigated. All eight hypotheses evaluated in this study were confirmed to be significant and influence the purchase intentions of Muslims to purchase halal cosmetics online. Also, the technology acceptance led to increased consumer purchase intention of halal cosmetics through online platforms. The implication of the study is expected to aid the creation of a TAM model, specifically for online halal cosmetics consumer behavior. This study is also beneficial for halal cosmetics practitioners to make better and more informed decisions on halal cosmetics products through online platforms.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":"148 9‐10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138626052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimated Prevalence of Compulsive Buying in Malaysia: A Socio-Demographic Analysis 马来西亚强迫性购买的估计流行率:社会人口分析
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.04
Najeeb Ullah Shah, N. M. H. Nik Hashim, Nor Asiah Omar
{"title":"Estimated Prevalence of Compulsive Buying in Malaysia: A Socio-Demographic Analysis","authors":"Najeeb Ullah Shah, N. M. H. Nik Hashim, Nor Asiah Omar","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.04","url":null,"abstract":"Compulsive buying is an important field of study in consumer research. The present study is one of the first to use socio-demographic data to examine the dynamics of compulsive buying behavior in Malaysia. For this research, a representative sample of 624 Malaysian consumers was identified using the street intercepts method. This study established a cut-off point to separate compulsive Malaysian consumers from those who are not. The findings reveal that 10.5% of Malaysians engage in compulsive buying behaviors. This study also developed a Consumer Buying Continuum, which suggests that 184 (29.5%) of the respondents were categorized as non-compulsive buyers, 232 (37.2%) individuals were classified as recreational buyers, 142 (22.8%) of the sample population were categorized as borderline compulsive buyers and 66 (10.5%) individuals were categorized as compulsive buyers. Surprisingly, the results indicate that demographic parameters such as gender, age, and income differentiate compulsive buyers from those who are not, with females and younger individuals exhibiting this behavior more than others. Implications and future research directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Jakarta Male Gaze: Masculinity and Skincare Preferences Unveiled 雅加达男性的目光:男性气质与护肤偏好揭秘
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.01
Roozbeh Babolian Hendijani
{"title":"The Jakarta Male Gaze: Masculinity and Skincare Preferences Unveiled","authors":"Roozbeh Babolian Hendijani","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.01","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of males using skincare products continues to rise, while the potential market of male skincare consumers has been overlooked. Only some studies have focused on males’ purchase and usage of skincare products, which still needs to be researched, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study explores the factors influencing males in using skincare products supported by the Theory of planned behavior. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 male skincare users in the Greater Jakarta area. The survey results were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. This study found that self-image and social expectation influence intention, leading to skincare product use. This study also revealed that attention to skin health has an insignificant impact on the intention and usage of skincare products. The study's findings provide insights to the marketers of male skincare products in identifying which factors are connected to male customers and create or increase the demand for male skincare products. This study’s findings also assist skincare product marketers and manufacturers in Indonesia or globally in devising a comprehensive product and marketing strategy focusing on male consumers.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Buy or Die: An Investigation of Consumers’ Intention to Engage in Unusual Purchasing Behavior Through the Lens of Stimulus-Organism-Response Approach 不买就死:从刺激-组织-反应方法的角度调查消费者参与异常购买行为的意向
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.13
Ismail Alam, Dewan Mehrab Ashrafi, Mohammad Rokibul Kabir
{"title":"Buy or Die: An Investigation of Consumers’ Intention to Engage in Unusual Purchasing Behavior Through the Lens of Stimulus-Organism-Response Approach","authors":"Ismail Alam, Dewan Mehrab Ashrafi, Mohammad Rokibul Kabir","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.13","url":null,"abstract":"The existing dearth of knowledge concerning consumers’ tendency to engage in unusual purchasing behavior has sparked a scholarly appeal for comprehensive research in this area. This study investigated consumers’ intention to engage in unusual purchasing when people received information on the global supply chain disruption from multiple online information sources and explored how consumers behave in such unique situations. This study employed the stimulus-organism-response approach and tested the impact of exposure to online information sources on voluntary self-isolation and unusual purchase behavior. Data were collected from 292 bank employees through an online survey using Google Forms. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was performed to assess the data using SMART PLS 3.3.4. Research findings indicated that the intention to self-isolate was linked with the intention to engage in unusual purchasing. Results also showed that exposure to online information sources leads to perceived severity and information overload. Findings also indicated that perceived severity had a significant impact on the respondent’s intention to engage in unusual purchasing. This study leads to the development of a comprehensive understanding of the underlying reasons behind consumers’ unusual purchasing behavior in the consumer and retail markets during the COVID- 19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":"7 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection Against Over-Indebtedness: Appraising Suitability and Affordability Assessment in Malaysia and South Africa 防止过度负债:马来西亚和南非对适宜性和可负担性的评估
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.03
Ibtisam @ Ilyana Ilias, Rusni Hassan, Elistina Abu Bakar, Salina Kassim
{"title":"Protection Against Over-Indebtedness: Appraising Suitability and Affordability Assessment in Malaysia and South Africa","authors":"Ibtisam @ Ilyana Ilias, Rusni Hassan, Elistina Abu Bakar, Salina Kassim","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses mandatory suitability and affordability assessment embodied in the Guidelines on Responsible Financing issued by the Central Bank of Malaysia, focusing on conventional banks, Islamic banks and prescribed development financial institutions. It employed a doctrinal legal research methodology whereby relevant primary and secondary sources of law were meticulously analysed. This study also employed comparative legal research methodology whereby the approach adopted in South Africa was scrutinised and compared against the practice in Malaysia. This study found that the Guidelines on Responsible Financing play an essential role in ensuring responsible lending among the banks, Islamic banks, and prescribed development financial institutions in Malaysia. Based on the analysis conducted, several recommendations were proposed to bolster the existing regulatory approach in imposing suitability and affordability assessment. The outcome of this study is imperative in reducing the situation of over-indebtedness among Malaysians and reinforcing the responsible lending regime in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended Theory of Planned Behavior and Environmentally Responsible Behavior in the Context of Beach Tourism 扩展的计划行为理论与海滩旅游背景下的环境责任行为
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.14
C. P. Gancar, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, Kurniawati Masmira, Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera, Ansar Abbas
{"title":"Extended Theory of Planned Behavior and Environmentally Responsible Behavior in the Context of Beach Tourism","authors":"C. P. Gancar, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, Kurniawati Masmira, Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera, Ansar Abbas","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.14","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explain the intended environmentally responsible behavior of Beach visitors. Beach tourism is one of the most vulnerable areas, and yet sensitive to the consequences of littering caused by the growing population of beach visitors. This work aims to determine the factors significantly influencing intended environmentally responsible behavior, particularly Beach litter prevention. An extended theory of planned behavior is used to explain this phenomenon by incorporating biospheric value and positive affect. Convenience sampling techniques were used to collect the data, and a survey was conducted in the Gunung Kidul area, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The survey questionnaires were distributed in the three research sites: Krakal, Baron, and Sunda Beaches. The sample of this research consisted of 317 Beach visitors. The results were obtained from Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) following a two-step analysis to ensure and evaluate the accuracy and quality of the measurements and the model. The result demonstrates a positive association between biospheric value and positive affect and attitude toward behavior. Besides, attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control predict beach litter prevention intention, whereas subjective norms were insignificant. This study integrated biospheric value and positive affect to advance the theory of planned behavior. This work provides additional knowledge to the literature, particularly in the context of Beach tourism. The results highlighted the importance of biospheric value and positive affect, which can be leveraged when considering solutions to the littering problem. Both practical implications and future research agenda are also discussed in this study. In addition, this work addressed the limitation and future direction of this research, which suggest adopting this model in different contexts.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding The Presence of the Gig Economy in Malaysia 了解 "临时工经济 "在马来西亚的存在
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.11
Nurul Hidayah Ahamad Nawawi, Rosiati Ramli, Norlin Khalid, Siti Fatimah Abdul Rashid
{"title":"Understanding The Presence of the Gig Economy in Malaysia","authors":"Nurul Hidayah Ahamad Nawawi, Rosiati Ramli, Norlin Khalid, Siti Fatimah Abdul Rashid","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.11","url":null,"abstract":"In Malaysia, there needs to be more explanation of the gig economy activities found in the literature. It is challenging to comprehend the size and growth of the gig economy in Malaysia due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate measures of revenue generated by digital platforms. This paper aims to address the knowledge gap by employing descriptive analysis of administrative data from the relevant agencies tasked with fostering the digital economy in Malaysia. The findings revealed that between 2016 and 2021, there was a substantial increase in the number of gig workers and digital platforms that provide gig workers with a stable source of income and an additional source of revenue for the Malaysian economy. Physical gig activities dominated the gig economy market compared to digital gig activities. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the number of local digital platforms as a result of the increase in the demand for online services. The government must prioritise the regulation of the gig economy in order to protect gig workers and ensure equitable distribution of the wealth generated by the gig economy.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":"68 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Islamic Banks Financing in Malaysia 马来西亚伊斯兰银行融资回顾
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.18
Mohd Ariff Mohd Daud, Mohd Edil Abd Sukor, M. A. Musa, Amni Suhailah Abarahan, Wan Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh
{"title":"A Review of Islamic Banks Financing in Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Ariff Mohd Daud, Mohd Edil Abd Sukor, M. A. Musa, Amni Suhailah Abarahan, Wan Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the financing behavior of Islamic banks in Malaysia by examining the concepts, types, purposes, and sectors of financing that Islamic banks provide. How Islamic banks behave, whether they are full-fledged Islamic banks or subsidiaries, is also examined. In addition, this study also explores the ethicality of providing non-productive financing. This study utilizes data from Bank Negara Malaysia, along with annual reports of individual Islamic banks in Malaysia. The findings indicate that the financing behavior of Islamic banks is nearly identical to those of their conventional counterparts, in which debt-based financing instruments are widely employed, and that the allocation of financing is predominantly for activities that can be deemed as non-productive. This study contributes to the discourse on financial ethics concerning the financing behavior of Islamic banks, which is currently quite limited. It is anticipated that this research would potentially initiate more discussions on the ethicality of Islamic banks and improve current practices.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138611838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purchase Behaviour Towards Proton and Perodua Cars in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study of the What and Why 马来西亚宝腾和 Perodua 汽车的购买行为:关于 "是什么 "和 "为什么 "的初步研究
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.20
Jee Teck Weng, Michelle Kuek Shu Wun, Rodney Lim Thiam Hock, J. Kasuma, E. Palaneeswaran, Ekaterina Panarina
{"title":"Purchase Behaviour Towards Proton and Perodua Cars in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study of the What and Why","authors":"Jee Teck Weng, Michelle Kuek Shu Wun, Rodney Lim Thiam Hock, J. Kasuma, E. Palaneeswaran, Ekaterina Panarina","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.20","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last three decades, the Malaysian government has undertaken a number of steps to ensure the competitiveness of its automotive industry and to stay up with worldwide advances in this sector. This study investigates the factors influencing consumer purchase behavior towards locally manufactured vehicles, specifically on Malaysians who own national cars, namely Proton and Perodua. Based on a causal research design, this study employed descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method. Findings from a survey of 281 respondents from different states in Malaysia showed partial support for the effect of country-of-origin, price-quality association, and value consciousness on attitude towards products and behavioral behavior. The findings suggest that it is crucial for practitioners to understand the impact of country-of-origin, price-quality association, value consciousness, and attitude towards products on behavioral intention, in the context of Malaysian perceptions towards Proton and Perodua cars. Thus, the outcome of this study helps to expand current knowledge on consumers purchase towards Proton and Perodua cars, and contributively effect of country-of-origin effects, price-quality association, and value consciousness on attitude towards products and purchase intention towards Proton and Perodua cars.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Eating Attitudes among Adult Individuals 成年人饮食态度的决定因素
Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.60016/majcafe.v31.06
Siti Hajar Samsu, Nelson Lajuni, Sharon Tan@Rebecca, Jati Kasuma Ali, Hylmee Matahir, Audrey Liwan
{"title":"The Determinants of Eating Attitudes among Adult Individuals","authors":"Siti Hajar Samsu, Nelson Lajuni, Sharon Tan@Rebecca, Jati Kasuma Ali, Hylmee Matahir, Audrey Liwan","doi":"10.60016/majcafe.v31.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v31.06","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity costs the public health system money. The WHO estimates that Non- Communicable Diseases kill 73 per cent of Malaysians (NCD) yearly. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, low fruit and vegetable intake, obesity, inactivity, and cigarette use are the most significant NCD risk factors. Unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles cause most NCDs, which can be prevented. Thus, this study examines the determinants of adult eating attitudes in selected Sabah and Sarawak cities. This study was carried out empirically through a structured questionnaire using a purposive sampling method. A total of 148 respondents were involved in a survey questionnaire, and the collected data was then analysed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. This study has implications for multiple stakeholders, including consumers, restaurant operators, hospitality managers, brand managers, the government, and society. The study’s findings show that life activities, well- being, and life satisfaction influence the eating attitudes of adult individuals. The results should drive the government’s policies on responsible food service advertising and promoting a healthy lifestyle to combat obesity in Malaysia, notably in Sabah and Sarawak. At the same time, a proper public health care system ensures the community’s long-term well-being.","PeriodicalId":39091,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138621974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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