2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)最新文献_第6页

Integrating Product Innovations for the Aging Population: The Example of Exercise Technology Platforms in an Emerging Economy 面向老龄化的产品创新整合:以新兴经济体运动技术平台为例

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893845

Jeffries M. Hamilton, Ronald Vatananan-Thesenvitz

引用次数: 1

Benchmarking and Evaluating the Efficiency of Mass Transit Systems Based on Best Practice Using Data Envelopment Analysis 基于数据包络分析的最佳实践对标和评估公共交通系统效率

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893888

Jacqueline Nayame, Maoloud Dabab, T. Anderson

引用次数: 1

Design and Evaluation of an Approach to Generate Cross-Domain Value Scenarios in the Context of the Industrial Internet of Things: A Capability-Based Approach 工业物联网背景下跨领域价值场景生成方法的设计与评估:基于能力的方法

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893687

Patrick Weber, Simon Hiller, H. Lasi

引用次数: 8

Spontaneous Webcam Instance for User Attention Tracking 用于用户注意力跟踪的自发网络摄像头实例

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893798

T. Robal

引用次数: 2

A Managing Framework for Artificial Intelligence to Supplement Human Workforce in a Digital Economy 数字经济中人工智能补充人力资源的管理框架

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893902

Aki Tomita

{"title":"A Managing Framework for Artificial Intelligence to Supplement Human Workforce in a Digital Economy","authors":"Aki Tomita","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893902","url":null,"abstract":"Recently artificial intelligence (AI) spring has been brought about by the needs from the aging world as well as advances of the deep learning technologies. Japan is the world's most aged country: 33 percent of its population were aged 60 years or over in 2017. The population aging and population decline contribute to a decline in growth potential. Recalling the growth accounting equation, productivity, neither capital nor labor, is strongly desired to increase. This success depends on how effectively AI makes use of capital and labor, especially labor. AI is expected to supplement human workforce rather than to take place of it. Because AI is not a natural person who has his or her autonomous will, its learning is under control of some natural person. This paper proposes a management framework for AI to supplement human workforce. By looking back the AI history, the proposed management framework integrates statistical knowledge derived from machine learning and deterministic expertise obtained from expert systems. To evaluate the effectiveness of this proposal, this paper analyses expert system and machine learning applications in auditing. It was confirmed that auditors can be assisted in making decisions on broader areas by integrating the outputs from these two approaches.","PeriodicalId":390110,"journal":{"name":"2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124572502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Digitalization of the Kanban System 看板系统的数字化

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893962

Murat Ayabakan, Ersoy Yilmaz

{"title":"Digitalization of the Kanban System","authors":"Murat Ayabakan, Ersoy Yilmaz","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893962","url":null,"abstract":"Technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are closing the gap between physical and virtual world in manufacturing process and it will have a huge effects on whole supply-chain. The changing paradigm of manufacturing value chain affects tier 1 and 2 suppliers in Turkey as also affects every country and industry. Definitely, the digitalization of the lines and value chain will bring challenges to these suppliers. They either has to invest for new technologies and competent workers, or will be open to lose their market proximity advantage to cost effective competitors. A case study from a tier 1 supplier, Aisin Turkey (which is operating as a supplier to manufacturers like Toyota, Hyundai, Honda), will be shared along with the lessons learned and possible extension strategies for similar companies. In 2017 a dedicated design and manufacturing team is assigned for application of Industry 4.0 technologies and virtual product labers that can communicate with machines, lines and their die changing systems according to orders coming from customers. In this study, details of this digital production management method and the potential impacts of Industry 4.0. or digitalization of manufacturing on tier 1 and 2 automotive suppliers in Turkey will be explored.","PeriodicalId":390110,"journal":{"name":"2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127979996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Detecting Emerging Complex Technological Fields in Robotics 机器人技术中新兴复杂技术领域的检测

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893969

Toshihiro Kose, Hiroko Yamano, I. Sakata

{"title":"Detecting Emerging Complex Technological Fields in Robotics","authors":"Toshihiro Kose, Hiroko Yamano, I. Sakata","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893969","url":null,"abstract":"Robots are composed of various sophisticated technologies, such as mechanics, control systems, electronics, software, and technology convergence, which could be some of the key factors driving innovation in robotics. In addition, in the era of the Internet of Things, companies are required to take measures to make alliances with possible partners, or undertake mergers and acquisitions as a means of open innovation. However, it is increasingly difficult to identify emerging technological innovation because of the speed of innovation, the uncertainty of the possible combinations that could lead to innovation, and the complex convergence of technologies. Although bibliometrics has enabled us to identify major technologies and the approximate relationship between different fields of technologies, precise methodologies are required that will be able to detect emerging technological fields in detail, especially in the case of complex technologies like robotics. By applying a citation network analysis to both clustering and detecting technology convergence, this paper proposes a methodology to precisely detect emerging complex technological fields. The patents data containing robotics in their titles and abstracts were retrieved from Derwent Innovation, and 65,796 patent citations, from 1974 to 2018, were extracted through the Academic Landscape System. This study contributes to information on decision-making on collaborations or other open innovation measures for organizations.","PeriodicalId":390110,"journal":{"name":"2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115433746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Rise of Digital Business Models: An Analysis of the Knowledge Base 数字商业模式的兴起:知识库分析

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893696

Amaury-Alexandre Schaller, Ronald Vatananan-Thesenvitz, Nonthapat Pulsiri, Arnauld-Maximilian Schaller

{"title":"The Rise of Digital Business Models: An Analysis of the Knowledge Base","authors":"Amaury-Alexandre Schaller, Ronald Vatananan-Thesenvitz, Nonthapat Pulsiri, Arnauld-Maximilian Schaller","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893696","url":null,"abstract":"This conference paper explores the characteristics of publications related to the topic of digital business models (DBM). In this review science mapping techniques were applied to review 146 SCOPUS indexed articles and conference papers concerned with the implementation of DBM. Digitization and its rapid evolution are creating new products, changing customer demands and disrupting traditional markets. Hence, the focus of many companies up to date has been on the adoption of emergent technologies, such as internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence, big-data or cloud computing. Yet in order to stay competitive and to avoid disruption by a new market entrant a firm needs to adapt and even redesign its core business model in the context of the digital age. However, successfully implementing a digital business model remains one of today's most challenging tasks. The aim of this review is to reveal the size, growth trajectory and geographic distribution of the digital business model knowledge base. Moreover, the goal is to detect key journals, authors and publications, as well as to give an overview of the intellectual structure of the literature and possibly highlight actual trends in the domain of DBM. The review attested a modest-sized knowledge base concentrated in Western countries. Furthermore, four ‘schools of thoughts’ were identified and further explained. It is a first attempt of a bibliometric review in this field, and thus shall give guidance for future research and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":390110,"journal":{"name":"2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127172315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Evaluating the Selection of Cellular Business Using a Hierarchical Decision Model: The Case of Libya 用层次决策模型评价蜂窝业务的选择:以利比亚为例

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893778

Maoloud Dabab, Rafaa Khalifa, N. Beltaif

引用次数: 0

Blockchain and GDPR: Application Scenarios and Compliance Requirements 区块链和GDPR:应用场景和合规要求

2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893923

Florian Zemler, M. Westner

{"title":"Blockchain and GDPR: Application Scenarios and Compliance Requirements","authors":"Florian Zemler, M. Westner","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893923","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain and the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are two topics that are currently highly discussed in academia and amongst professionals. The Blockchain technology is claimed to revolutionize how business is being conducted by its way of storing data and sharing it with others. The recently introduced GDPR has a huge impact on processing personal data because it brought major changes to privacy regulation. This might also affect the processing of personal data in Blockchain-based application scenarios. Based on literature analysis, the paper at hand provides an overview of the Blockchain technology, presents a decision model, and introduces two possible Blockchain application scenarios. It analyses relevant requirements of the GDPR in view of processing personal data and compares these with the fundamental principles of the Blockchain technology. The paper concludes that processing personal data in the Blockchain is violating the GDPR because it conflicts with fundamental specification of this regulation. This finding reveals the need for further research to propose concepts and frameworks for a GDPR-compliant processing of personal data using Blockchain technology.","PeriodicalId":390110,"journal":{"name":"2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126768669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17