{"title":"Efficient Extraction of Ln(III) from Nitric Acid Feed using a Novel and Undiluted Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent","authors":"Alok Rout, Nagarajan Ramanathan","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDESs) are regarded as the green and new generation solvents for the separation of metal ions and other valuables from their waste solutions. In this context, a strongly HDES based on trioctylphosphine oxide and decanoic acid is employed in its undiluted condition for the solvent extraction of Eu(III) (taken as Ln(III) representative) from a broad range of nitric acid solutions. The projected HDES is highly hydrophobic and less viscous in nature. Various solvent extraction parameters are tuned to realize the extractant behavior of the proposed HDES. Though the extraction shows a decline at high feed acidity, the system is efficient to extract Eu(III) from pH range to concentrated acid solution with a high % extraction. The involvement of two HDES in the metal–solvate species (metal–ligand complex) formation with fast extraction kinetics corroborates the suitability of the extractant for extracting Eu(III) from the acidic phase. The phase volume ratio is changed to affirm the best possible extraction factors at the expense of minimum volume of HDES. The stripping performance of Eu(III) from the loaded HDES phase is investigated using Milli-Q water as the stripping solution, thereby establishing the sustainability of the system.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morgan A. McDonald, Frenio A. Redeker, Paschal Akubuiro, Pere Miró, Jeffery A. Bertke, Kaveh Jorabchi, Karah E. Knope
{"title":"Lanthanide Differentiation Using Acetylacetonate: Insights into the Solution Speciation and Crystallization Behavior of Homo- and Heterometal Complexes","authors":"Morgan A. McDonald, Frenio A. Redeker, Paschal Akubuiro, Pere Miró, Jeffery A. Bertke, Kaveh Jorabchi, Karah E. Knope","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500171","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lanthanides form a chemically cohesive series, and identifying differences that can be leveraged to separate near neighbors remains an ongoing need. Here, the synthesis, structural chemistry, and spectroscopic properties of a neodymium-acetylacetonate monomer, [Nd(acac)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>Nd-1</b>), and an acac-bridged Nd-dimer, [Nd<sub>2</sub>(acac)<sub>6</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>Nd-2</b>), are described. Interestingly, the Nd-dimer readily precipitates from solution; however, efforts to crystallize the Dy analog using the same synthetic approach are unsuccessful. Yet heterometal dimers, [Nd<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Dy<sub><i>x</i></sub>(acac)<sub>6</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>NdDy-2</b>), can be prepared from mixed-metal solutions. To understand these differences in crystallization behavior of Nd- and Dy-acac complexes, solution speciation of Ln-acac systems is examined using nano-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (nESI-MS). Both homometal and heterometal solutions are prepared (Ln = Nd, Dy, Nd/Dy). nESI-MS of the solutions showed presence of homometallic dimeric species for Nd and Dy and peaks consistent with both homometallic and heterometallic complexes in mixed-metal solutions. Density functional theory is used to further understand the intrinsic differences in nucleation energetics in dimeric homo- and heterometallic species. Overall, this work provides fundamental insight into the correlation between solution- and solid-state structural units and differences in the crystallization behavior of Ln complexes; the latter is particularly relevant to separating metal ions with otherwise very similar chemical behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejic.202500171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144220236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Kitschke, Sebastian Scholz, Felix Roschke, Adrien Schäfer, Tobias Rüffer, Heinrich Lang, Alexander A. Auer, Michael Mehring
{"title":"From Spirocyclic Germanium Alkoxides to their Fluorido Germanates","authors":"Philipp Kitschke, Sebastian Scholz, Felix Roschke, Adrien Schäfer, Tobias Rüffer, Heinrich Lang, Alexander A. Auer, Michael Mehring","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The synthesis of 4,4′-di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4<i>H</i>,4′<i>H</i>-2,2′-spirobi[benzo[<i>d</i>][1,3,2]dioxagermine] (<b>1</b>) and 4,4′,8,8′-tetra-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4<i>H</i>,4′<i>H</i>-2,2′-spirobi[benzo[<i>d</i>][1,3,2]dioxagermine] (<b>2</b>) being the first representatives of spirocyclic germanium salicyl alcoholates is reported. The reaction of these compounds with potassium fluoride in the presence of 18-crown-6 gives the alkoxido fluorido germanates [K(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O-)<sub>6</sub>][GeF{OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(CH<sup><i>t</i></sup>BuO)-2}<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) and [K(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O–)<sub>6</sub>][GeF{OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sup><i>t</i></sup>BuO)-2-<sup>t</sup>Bu-6}<sub>2</sub>] (<b>4</b>). All compounds are characterized including single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy [<sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C{<sup>1</sup>H}, <sup>1</sup>H–<sup>13</sup>C{<sup>1</sup>H} heteronuclear single quantum coherence, and <sup>19</sup>F (<b>3</b> and <b>4</b>)], infrared spectroscopy, and thermal analyzes. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyzes unveil a change of chirality in the salicyl alcoholate moieties of <b>3</b> with respect to the dominant (≈66%) stereoisomer of <b>1</b> upon crystallization as a result of fluoride-induced ligand exchange equilibria. Reactivity studies of the compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> are discussed in comparison with structurally related silicon-based twin monomers.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejic.202500132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144472894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio M. M. Yamada, Maria L. B. Figueiredo, Naralyne M. Pesqueira, Felipe Fantuzzi, Valdemiro P. Carvalho-Jr, Beatriz E. Goi
{"title":"Iron(II)–Schiff Base Complexes as Photocatalysts for Controlled Radical Photopolymerization under Light Emitting Diode Irradiation","authors":"Sergio M. M. Yamada, Maria L. B. Figueiredo, Naralyne M. Pesqueira, Felipe Fantuzzi, Valdemiro P. Carvalho-Jr, Beatriz E. Goi","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photocatalysts, particularly metal-based complexes, have gained significant attention in photoredox catalysis, enabling controlled radical photopolymerization (CRP2) under mild irradiation conditions, such as sunlight or LED bulbs. Herein, three Fe(II) complexes—<b>Fe</b><sup><b>II</b></sup><b>Salen</b>, <b>Fe</b><sup><b>II</b></sup><b>Saloex</b>, and <b>Fe</b><sup><b>II</b></sup><b>Salophen</b>—bearing nonsymmetrical Schiff base ligands are synthesized and designed for potential application in CRP2. The complexes were characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy; matrix-assisted laser desortion ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry; and elemental analysis. Additionally, density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory calculations are conducted to extract key structural, electronic, and excited-state properties. The catalytic performance of these Fe(II) complexes in the CRP2 of methyl acrylate (MA) is evaluated under different conditions, using ethyl <i>α</i>-bromophenylacetate as the initiator and triethylamine as the electron donor. The photopolymerizations proceed efficiently, yielding polymers with controlled molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions. Among the tested photocatalysts, <b>Fe</b><sup><b>II</b></sup><b>Saloex</b> exhibits the best performance, achieving high conversion and low polydispersity under LED irradiation. Furthermore, a mechanism is proposed based on spectroscopic analyses and literature data.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144473076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indirect Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8-Derived Cu–Pd Alloy Nanoparticles with Enhanced Surface Desorption of Glycerol for Promoting Oxidative Carbonylation Reactions","authors":"Zhihao Lv, Pingbo Zhang, Mingming Fan","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The high value utilization of glycerol and its catalytic conversion with carbon monoxide to synthesize glycerol carbonate represents a green and a sustainable process. However, this reaction has been hindered by the rapid deactivation and loss of traditional palladium-based catalysts. Herein, a copper–palladium alloy catalyst, denoted as Pd–Cu–NC, is designed. Compared to direct loading and calcination of metal nanoparticles onto Cu–MOF or zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 supports, the indirect method employed in this study controls the microenvironment where divalent zinc and copper coexist in the framework. Under reaction conditions of 140 °C and 4 MPa, the catalyst achieves a remarkable glycerol carbonate yield of 95.32% within 2 h, with negligible activity loss after five cycles. Density functional theory calculations are performed to simulate the adsorption of carbon monoxide on various substrate surfaces and to study the reaction kinetics in the liquid phase. Pd, Cu, and metal oxide species promote the reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144473078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ag(I)–Based UiO-67 Metal-Organic Frameworks for the CO2 Conversion to Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions","authors":"Ze Li, Yilei Cao, Chaorong Qi, Yanwei Ren","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500149","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The preparation of cyclic carbonate from CO<sub>2</sub> is one of the effective ways to utilize its resources. Herein, a series of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) Ag(I)–based UiO-67-type metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), UiO-bpdc-NHC/Ag, UiO-(bpdc-NH<sub>2</sub>)-NHC/Ag, and UiO-(bpdc-F<sub>3</sub>)-NHC/Ag are reported. These MOFs are characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and <sup>19</sup>F NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), confirming Ag(I) integration. Among them, due to the affinity of trifluorocarbonamide group for CO<sub>2</sub> and the high activity of NHC/Ag, UiO-(bpdc-F<sub>3</sub>)-NHC/Ag possesses the best catalytic performance for the CO<sub>2</sub> conversion to cyclic carbonates. Notably, the catalyst exhibits robust activity under diluted CO<sub>2</sub> akin to flue gas, demonstrating high stability and recyclability. Mechanistic insights implicate Ag(I)-mediated polarization of propargylic alcohols’ CC bond, facilitating CO<sub>2</sub> insertion and ring-closure to α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates. This study underscores MOF-based catalysts’ potential in sustainable CO<sub>2</sub> utilization, offering a pathway for efficient chemical synthesis in environmentally sensitive contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roselin Ansilda, Anu Maria Chittilappilly Devassy, Adithya Kamalakshan, Dharini Arumugam, Sarthak Mandal
{"title":"NiO-Decorated Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide as an Advanced Binder-Free Porous Catalyst for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation","authors":"Roselin Ansilda, Anu Maria Chittilappilly Devassy, Adithya Kamalakshan, Dharini Arumugam, Sarthak Mandal","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202400840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202400840","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Achieving efficient photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key to reduce the high overpotential barriers associated with overall water splitting. The OER performance of many semiconducting metal oxide catalysts is hindered by weak charge separation at the interface, fast carrier recombination, low electrical conductivity, and lack of adsorption properties. A promising approach to overcome these issues is the integration of OER catalysts with porous and highly conductive semiconductor templates. However, the strategic selection of the template is important to facilitate the formation of heterojunction, which can promote effective carrier transport and boost photoelectrochemical performance. Herein, a novel binder-free photoelectrocatalyst for efficient alkaline water oxidation is reported. This catalyst is developed through an in situ incorporation of OER active nickel oxide (NiO) catalyst into a porous, conductive antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) semiconductor using a resorcinol-formaldehyde polymer supported sol–gel method. The prepared NiO/ATO binder-free porous catalyst exhibits greatly improved photoelectrochemical performance toward water oxidation with a remarkable low onset potential of 1.39 V and an overpotential of 282 mV (at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>). This significant enhancement of OER performance is due to improved charge transport properties at the NiO/ATO heterojunction and increased surface area with more active catalytic sites.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Zirconium Substitution in Thiospinel Cobalt-Ferrite Nanoparticles Decorated over Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Oxide Sheet as an Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts","authors":"Sumathi Natarajan, Hari Prasaad Somasundharam, Meyvel Subramani, Sakkarapalayam Murugesan Senthil Kumar, Sathya Ponnusamy","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The oxygen evolution reaction performance of spinel cobalt iron sulfide (CoFe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>) is constrained by its inferior charge transfer capabilities compared to RuO<sub>2</sub>. Herein, partial substitution of zirconium (Zr<sup>4+</sup>) into the octahedral Fe site of CoFe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> is explored to enhance its electrocatalytic performance. The structural and electronic characterization reveals that Zr<sup>4+</sup> incorporation induces lattice distortion and modulates the electronic environment, resulting in an enhanced charge distribution. Notably, the optimized Zr-doped catalyst (Zr<sub>0.1</sub>CFS/N-RGO) exhibits a significantly improved oxygen evolution reaction performance, achieving a low overpotential of 470 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and a small Tafel slope of 55 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> in 1 M KOH. Furthermore, the catalyst demonstrates remarkable durability, retaining 91% of its initial current density after 12 h of continuous operation. These findings underscore the potential of strategic transition metal doping to optimize nonprecious metal-based catalysts for sustainable electrochemical water splitting applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multistrategy Synergy Enhances the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalytic Activity of Transition Metal Phosphides in Wide pH","authors":"Shisheng Yuan, Tong He, Chengyuan Wang, Guoqing Huang, Zhuo Guo","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is critical for sustainable hydrogen production via water electrolysis, but its practical application is hindered by high energy barriers and the cost of noble metal catalysts. This study presents a highly efficient NiCoP nanocrystal catalyst supported on nitrogen and sulfur codoped reduced graphene oxide (NSrGO). The NiCoP/NSrGO catalyst combines optimized electronic structure via cationic alloying with the enhanced dispersion of active sites and superior conductivity provided by the NSrGO substrate. The resulting catalyst demonstrates excellent HER performance, achieving current densities of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with overpotentials of 115, 236, and 283 mV in acidic, alkaline, and alkalized seawater electrolytes, respectively. The results of density functional theory calculations show that alloying can effectively balance hydrogen adsorption desorption and improve water dissociation kinetics. Additionally, the catalyst maintains long-term stability in seawater electrolysis, making it a promising candidate for scalable hydrogen production.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144472981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The oxidative Alkylation Reaction of Vinylarenes with Cyclic Ethers Catalyzed by a Cu-Based Metal–Organic Framework","authors":"Haiyang Gao, Leyao Wang, Zhouyuan Lu, Zhonghua Sun, Junfeng Qian, Qun Chen, Zhihui Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ejic.202500159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aryl alkyl ketones constitute a significant class of chemical intermediates extensively employed across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, and related fields. Herein, the oxidative alkylation of aryl olefins and cyclic ethers is explored using a copper-based metal–organic framework (MOF) in conjunction with tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant. Under the reaction temperature of 80 °C, the oxidative alkylation of substituted styrene and cyclic ethers leads to high-yield phenyl alkyl ketone products, such as 1-phenyl-2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) ethan-1-one (91%) and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one (90%). This heterogeneous catalytic protocol exhibits broad applicability, accommodating a wide range of aromatic vinylarenes and cyclic ethers, demonstrating excellent reaction selectivity and an extensive substrate scope. Moreover, the catalyst maintains its catalytic activity through at least five reuse cycles, highlighting its robustness and sustainability in catalytic processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":38,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144220315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}