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Open Urology and Nephrology Journal最新文献

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Fetal Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction: An Update 胎儿下尿路梗阻:最新进展
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-11-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X015080100124
Russell S. Miller
{"title":"Fetal Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction: An Update","authors":"Russell S. Miller","doi":"10.2174/1874303X015080100124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X015080100124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"124-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68065768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Update 膀胱输尿管反流的诊断和治疗:最新进展
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-11-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010096
A. Rensing, P. Austin
{"title":"The Diagnosis and Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Update","authors":"A. Rensing, P. Austin","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010096","url":null,"abstract":"Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) remains a common problem seen by pediatric providers. Despite a great deal of research, the debate regarding how to screen and treat patients reremains tense and controversial. This review seeks to summarize the management of VUR with emphasis on recent published findings in the literature and how they contribute to this debate. The goals of managing VUR include preventing future febrile urinary tract infections (FUTI), renal scarring, reflux nephropathy and hypertension. The topdown approach with upper tract imaging and selective vesicocystourethrogram (VCUG) is an emerging alternative approach in the evaluation of children after their first FUTI. The elimination of bladder and bowel dysfunction (BBD) is an important management strategy to prevent further FUTIs, regardless of treatment choice. Antibiotic prophylaxis is a safe and effective modality to sterilize the urinary tract. Endoscopic treatment of VUR is an attractive modality in select patients, although some concerns remain regarding its effectiveness and durability as compared to the gold standard of open or laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy. Lastly, further research is required to determine the most effective algorithm to evaluate the pediatric patient after the first febrile UTI.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"96-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chronic kidney disease in children: Recent update 儿童慢性肾脏疾病:最近更新
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-11-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X015080100117
K. Pirojsakul, N. Mathews, M. Seikaly
{"title":"Chronic kidney disease in children: Recent update","authors":"K. Pirojsakul, N. Mathews, M. Seikaly","doi":"10.2174/1874303X015080100117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X015080100117","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of end stage of renal disease (ESRD) in US children age 0-19 years is 12.9 per million/year (2012). The economic and social burden of diagnosing, treating and preventing chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adults remains substantial. Advances in identifying factors that predict development of CKD and its progression, as well as advances in the management of co-morbid conditions including anemia, cardiovascular disease, growth, mineral and bone disorder, and neurocognitive function are discussed. Despite recent reports from retrospective registry data analysis and multi-center prospective studies which have significantly advanced our knowledge of CKD, and despite advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of CKD much work remains to be done to improve the long term outcome of this disease.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68065688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Production in Uropathogens Isolated from Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎住院患者尿路病原菌的广谱β -内酰胺酶产生
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010071
O. Chub, A. Bilchenko, I. Khalin
{"title":"Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Production in Uropathogens Isolated from Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Pyelonephritis","authors":"O. Chub, A. Bilchenko, I. Khalin","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010071","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Increased multidrug resistance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) compromises the efficacy of treatment of urinary tract infections. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing uropathogens from hospitalized patients with chronic pyelonephritis and to identify the presence of genes involved in the resistance. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 105 patients with chronic pyelonephritis, treated in Kharkiv City Clinical Emergency Hospital, Ukraine was carried. Bacterial isolates were collected, antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was determined by the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method and screening for the presence of blaSHV, blaTEM, blaCTX-M ESBL genes was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Results: 84 (80%) patients had positive urine cultures. Eschеrichia coli wаs the most common microorganism isolated. Among them, 29 (25.2%) were found to be ESBL producers. Out of 53 E. coli isolates, 10 (18.9%), 4 (7.5%) and 6 (11.3%) were identified to carry bla(TEM), bla(SHV) and bla(CTX-M) beta-lactamase genes, respectively. The highest resistance was observed against ampicillin (75.9%), ciprofloxacin (48.3%), levofloxacin (41.4%) and gentamicin (41.4%). Beside this, only meropenem (96.6% susceptibility), nitroxolinum (86.2%) and fosfomycin (72.4%) exhibited a good enough activity against ESBLs-producing urinary strains. Conclusion: Isоlation and detеction of ESBL-prоducing strаins are еssential fоr the sеlection оf the mоst effеctive antibiоtic for the empiric trеatment.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"71-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Infections After Kidney Transplantation: The Bug Bear Of Kidney Transplantation In Tropics 肾移植后感染:热带地区肾移植的虫熊
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010076
G. Basu
{"title":"Infections After Kidney Transplantation: The Bug Bear Of Kidney Transplantation In Tropics","authors":"G. Basu","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010076","url":null,"abstract":"Infections are the bugbear of kidney transplantation in the tropics, being responsible for majority of the deaths. Despite the several challenges posed by infections in kidney transplant recipient in the tropics, various developments have resulted in a decline in the rate of infections as well as their consequences. This review aims to be a basic overview of the common infections in KTR with an attempt to provide a unique tropical country perspective.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"76-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Yin-Yang Sign in Arteriovenous Fistula Pseudoaneurysm 动静脉瘘假性动脉瘤的阴阳征
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010088
D. C. Pereira, J. Gemery, M. Sedlacek
{"title":"Yin-Yang Sign in Arteriovenous Fistula Pseudoaneurysm","authors":"D. C. Pereira, J. Gemery, M. Sedlacek","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"88-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nephrology Fellowship Training in India: Why is Scenario Different? 印度的肾脏病研究员培训:为什么情况不同?
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010066
T. Jamale
{"title":"Nephrology Fellowship Training in India: Why is Scenario Different?","authors":"T. Jamale","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010066","url":null,"abstract":"This short paper gives details about the personal features of Nephrology that attracted the author to the field, and discusses whether these features could remain attractive for the current generation of Nephrology trainees.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"66-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are There Any Solutions to the Problem of Declining Nephrology Enrolment? A Dialogue Between Two Practicing Nephrologists 肾内科入组人数下降的问题有解决办法吗?两位执业肾病专家的对话
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010059
P. Brown, S. Hiremath
{"title":"Are There Any Solutions to the Problem of Declining Nephrology Enrolment? A Dialogue Between Two Practicing Nephrologists","authors":"P. Brown, S. Hiremath","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010059","url":null,"abstract":"Nephrology, the study of kidney diseases, took its birth as a separate specialty many decades ago, and has gradually more in importance, especially with the advent of renal replacement therapy and kidney transplantation. Nephrology also has a strong physiology foundation; indeed an understanding of renal physiology is crucial for dealing with electrolyte and acid-base problems that a physician commonly faces in day-to-day practice. Perhaps this is why it comes as a surprise that the interest in nephrology fellowships is declining - at least in North America. In this article, we present a dialogue between two practicing nephrologists, working at a tertiary care academic Canadian centre, on some potential solutions to this problem.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US Nephrology Workforce Crisis: Our Specialty Must Stay Modern and Relevant 美国肾脏病劳动力危机:我们的专业必须保持现代化和相关性
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010068
P. Phelan
{"title":"US Nephrology Workforce Crisis: Our Specialty Must Stay Modern and Relevant","authors":"P. Phelan","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010068","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in nephrology as a career choice for physicians in the United States continues to decline, particularly among US medical graduates. Reasons for this are multi-factorial and include nephrology being perceived as difficult, arduous and un-inspiring with poor career prospects. This short paper discusses some aspects of Nephrology that need to be adjusted to attract bright enthusiastic physicians who can move the specialty forward.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"68-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nephrology Workforce in India - A Fellow’s Perspective 印度的肾脏病工作人员——一个研究员的观点
Open Urology and Nephrology Journal Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874303X01508010064
S. Huilgol
{"title":"Nephrology Workforce in India - A Fellow’s Perspective","authors":"S. Huilgol","doi":"10.2174/1874303X01508010064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874303X01508010064","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in nephrology career has been declined in the west as per the recent data available from national residency match program; in contrast Nephrology continues to attract applicants in India. This short paper describes the features of Nephrology that continue to make it an attractive specialty for physician-trainees in India, and how some of these features can be exported to the United States.","PeriodicalId":38952,"journal":{"name":"Open Urology and Nephrology Journal","volume":"121 1","pages":"64-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68066615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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